1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 128-15:2013Technical productdocumentation (TPD) General principles ofpresentationPart 15: Presentation of shipbuildingdrawingsBS ISO 128-15:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 128-15:2013.The UK participation in
2、its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for
3、its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 72315 5ICS 01.100.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and
4、Strategy Committee on 31 July 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 128-15:2013 ISO 2013Technical product documentation (TPD) General principles of presentation Part 15: Presentation of shipbuilding drawingsDocumentation technique de produits (TPD) Principes gnraux de repr
5、sentation Partie 15: Reprsentation des dessins de construction navaleINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO128-15First edition2013-07-01Reference numberISO 128-15:2013(E)BS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise s
6、pecified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below o
7、r ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword
8、iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 General principles . 14 Presentation of drawings 14.1 Basic requirements . 14.2 View 24.3 Sectional view 34.4 Section 34.5 Partial detailed drawing 64.6 Special drawing methods . 74.7 Simplified representation 75 Coding and arrangement . 95.1 The coding of stat
9、ion, waterline and buttock lines 95.2 Coding of frame 95.3 Coding of the outer shell plate 105.4 Coding of stringer 105.5 Coding of liquid tank and cargo hold 106 Graphic symbols .10Bibliography .12BS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) i
10、s a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represe
11、nted on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop
12、 this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IE
13、C Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the develo
14、pment of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this document is IS
15、O/TC 10, Technical product documentation, Subcommittee SC 6, Mechanical engineering documentation.ISO 128 consists of the following parts, under the general title Technical drawings General principles of presentation: Part 1: Introduction and index Part 15: Presentation of shipbuilding drawings Part
16、 20: Basic conventions for lines Part 21: Preparation of lines by CAD systems Part 22: Basic conventions and applications for leader lines and reference lines Part 23: Lines on construction drawings Part 24: Lines on mechanical engineering drawings Part 25: Lines on shipbuilding drawings Part 30: Ba
17、sic conventions for views Part 34: Views on mechanical engineering drawings Part 40: Basic conventions for cuts and sections Part 44: Sections on mechanical engineering drawings Part 50: Basic conventions for representing areas on cuts and sections Part 71: Simplified representation for mechanical e
18、ngineering drawings Technical Specificationiv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 128-15:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 128-15:2013(E)Technical product documentation (TPD) General principles of presentation Part 15: Presentation of shipbuilding drawings1 ScopeThis part of ISO 128 specifies the presen
19、tation of shipbuilding drawings for general use on metal hulls.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the
20、latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 128-25, Technical drawings General principles of presentation Part 25: Lines on shipbuilding drawingsISO 3098-2, Technical product documentation Lettering Part 2: Latin alphabet, numerals and marksISO 5455, Technical dr
21、awings ScalesISO 5457, Technical product documentation Sizes and layout of drawing sheetsISO 6428, Technical drawings Requirements for microcopying3 General principlesThe rules of sizes and layout of drawing sheets given in ISO 5457 apply.The rules of scales given in ISO 5455 apply.The basic types o
22、f lines, their designations and dimensions as well as general for draughting of line given in ISO 128-25 apply.The requirements for microcopying given in ISO 6428 apply.NOTE All figures in this International Standard are in the first angle projection method. The third angle projection method could e
23、qually well have been used without prejudice to the principles established.4 Presentation of drawings4.1 Basic requirements4.1.1 The drawings shall be made in orthographic projection.4.1.2 On the drawings, the stern is to the left and the bow is to the right.4.1.3 The name of view (identification le
24、tter) is indicated at the top of the drawing. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)4.1.4 The layout of the drawing shall be presented clearly and concisely. For drawings of the entire vessel, generally, the side view is in the upper position of the drawing and plan view
25、is in middle or lower position. For drawings of the block structure, normally, the side view (longitudinal section in centerplane, outer shell-plate developed view) is in the upper left or middle left and the plan view (platform, deck and bilge drawing) is in the lower left or middle left. The secti
26、on and detailed drawings are located on the right side or another blank space on the drawings.4.2 View4.2.1 Basic viewThe basic view is the drawing of hull and structure projected at basic projection planes. The basic views generally comprise of side view, plan view, bow view and stern view.4.2.2 Di
27、rectional viewThe directional view is the drawing of hull and structure projected at certain direction. The projection direction and view name are expressed with identification letter symbol and capital Latin letter for directional view. See Figures 1 a) and c).When the directional view is used to s
28、how that the structure is not in the same plane, the structure shall be developed to be in the same plane as shown in Figures 1 b) and c).a) b)c)Figure 12 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)4.3 Sectional viewWhen the structure has symmetrical planes, it can be divided at
29、 the centerline of symmetry with one part shown by a sectional view and the other part by another view, such as a double-bottom plan view.A partial sectional view can be used to show the part structure.A breaking line or a wavy continuous line can be used as a dividing line between the sectional vie
30、w and other views on the plan drawings. See Figure 2.Figure 24.4 Section4.4.1 Frame sectionThe frame section is the section used to show the structural form at the frame which is indicated by frame number and view symbol to show section position, section name and projection direction.EXAMPLE FR55(in
31、dicating the section at frame no. 55, bow direction), (indicating the section at frame no. 60 stern direction. The frame between no. 6165 in the stern direction is similar). See Figure 3 c).4.4.2 General sectionThe general section refers to the section at every other position except the frame, which
32、 is indicated by section symbol and capital Latin letter to show section position, section name and projection direction. See Figures 3 a) and b). ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)The section may also be drawn directly on the extension line (long-dashed dotted narrow
33、 line) of the section trace without any other indications. See Figure 4. When necessary, it may be drawn with magnification scale.a)b)Figure 3 (continued on the next page)4 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)c)Figure 3Figure 4 ISO 2013 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 128-15:
34、2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)4.4.3 Sub-sectionSub-section refers to a drawing by projection after sub-sectioning, indicating by section symbol to show section position and projection direction. The title of sub-section is indicated by the original drawing title plus the serial number. See Figure 5.Figure 5
35、4.5 Partial detailed drawingA structure not shown clearly in the view may be manifested by separate detailed drawings with greater scale. Encircle (with a circle or an ellipse) the enlarged portion with a continous thin line when making the partial detailed drawing. If there is more than one enlarge
36、d portion for a component, these portions should be coded with appropriate-sized Arabic numbers in an orderly manner; the corresponding Arabic numbers and scales should be labelled on the partial detailed drawing as shown in Figure 6. If there is only one enlarged portion, this portion should be dra
37、wn near the original drawing with the scale labelled on top of the partial detailed drawing, and no coding is needed.See Figure 3 a).a) b)Figure 66 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)4.6 Special drawing methods4.6.1 Moulded line projectionThe projection of the intersecti
38、ng line (moulded line) between the moulded hull surface and the section and outline of moulded surface, side deck line, bulwark top line, etc. on three basic projection planes can be represented in moulded line projection such as hull moulded line drawing and frame moulded line drawing, etc.4.6.2 Ov
39、erlapping drawing methodOverlapping drawing method shall be used when drawing the members not in the same section on the same section. The outline of the section may only show one section, such as the typical transverse sectional view.4.6.3 Unidirectional developing drawing methodThe outer shell-pla
40、te developed drawing is made by the unidirectional developing drawing method. The frame line is extended transversely by taking the keel line as the reference and by not extending the hull longitudinally.4.6.4 Double representationDouble is represented by a double outline plus a fine oblique line on
41、 the plan view. See Figure 7.4.6.5 Unsymmetrical representationWhen the plan view is only of half a part and the location of the openings and the double on the drawing are not symmetrical, this shall be indicated by “only portside” or “only starboard”. See Figure 7.Figure 74.7 Simplified representat
42、ion4.7.1 Simplified expression of a swaged casing wall or a grooved bulkheadThe simplified expression of a swaged casing wall or a grooved bulkhead is shown in Figure 8. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 7BS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)The swage and groove symbols “U” “V” and “ ” indicate that the s
43、wage is on front side of the flat plate, as shown in Figures 8 a) and b). The upside-down symbols indicate that the swage is on the back side of the flat plate, as shown in Figures 8 c) and d).a) b)c) d)Figure 84.7.2 Manhole and lightening holeIf the solid floor and side web have the same holes, onl
44、y one end hole is drawn and the other holes are expressed by a positioning axis. See Figures 9 and 10.Figure 9Figure 108 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)5 Coding and arrangement5.1 The coding of station, waterline and buttock lines5.1.1 The coding for stations begins
45、from station 0 at after perpendicular (AP) and moves forward to the bow ending with station 10 (or 20) at forward perpendicular (FP). If additional stations are added at the stern and bow, these can be indicated by fractions as shown in Figure 11. The stations after AP shall be differentiated by a m
46、inus sign.5.1.2 The waterline is named by the height above the baseline, such as 1000WL, 2000WL, etc. See Figure 11.Figure 115.1.3 The buttock line is named by the width from the centre line, for example “buttock 1000” and “buttock 2000”. See Figure 11.5.2 Coding of frame5.2.1 The coding for the fra
47、me begins from 0 before after perpendicular (AP) (including AP) and moves forward from stern to bow. The frame after 0 shall be differentiated by a minus sign.5.2.2 The frame number is indicated every five frames for drawing of the whole ship. If the frame spacing is different, the frame spacing sha
48、ll be indicated in its frame area as shown on Figure 12. For hull block structure drawings, the frame shall be indicated by an even number. If there are fewer than four frames, all the frames shall be indicated, as shown in Figure 13.Figure 12Figure 135.2.3 The number of the frame not on the hulls c
49、enterline (CL) and base line (BL) shall be indicated by “FR”. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 9BS ISO 128-15:2013ISO 128-15:2013(E)5.3 Coding of the outer shell plateThe code of the outer shell plate is comprised of capital Latin letters and an Arabic serial number (hereinafter shortened as “serial number”).The strake takes the flat keel as K and the broadside top strake as S; it is arranged from flat keel to boardside top strake sequentially as A, B, C, The footnote for each plate is arranged fr
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