BS ISO 13338-2017 Gas cylinders Gases and gas mixtures Determination of tissue corrosiveness for the selection of cylinder valve outlets《气瓶 气体和气体混合物 钢瓶阀门出口选择中组织腐蚀性的测定》.pdf

1、Gas cylinders Gases and gas mixtures Determination of tissue corrosiveness for the selection of cylinder valve outletsBS ISO 13338:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Gas cylinders Gases and gas mixtures Determination of tissue corrosiveness

2、for the selection of cylinder valve outletsBouteilles gaz Gaz et mlanges de gaz Dtermination de la corrosivit sur les tissus pour le choix des raccords de sortie de robinetsINTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO13338Second edition2017-05Reference numberISO 13338:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is th

3、e UK implementation of ISO 13338:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PVE/3/1, Gas containers - Valve fittings for gas containers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not

4、purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 87806 0ICS 23.020.30; 23.020.35; 71.100.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer im

5、munity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 13338:2017 ISO 2017Gas cylinders Gases and gas mixtures Det

6、ermination of tissue corrosiveness for the selection of cylinder valve outletsBouteilles gaz Gaz et mlanges de gaz Dtermination de la corrosivit sur les tissus pour le choix des raccords de sortie de robinetsINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO13338Second edition2017-05Reference numberISO 13338:2017(E)BS ISO 1

7、3338:2017ISO 13338:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includin

8、g photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41

9、 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 13338:2017ISO 13338:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized other

10、wise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh

11、. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 13338:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions and symbols 13.1 Terms and definitions . 13.2 Symbols . 24 Classification

12、25 Categories of corrosiveness for pure gases . 26 Corrosiveness of gas mixtures Calculation method 7Bibliography 8 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 13338:2017ISO 13338:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national st

13、andards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International o

14、rganizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for i

15、ts further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org

16、/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be

17、in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning o

18、f ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technic

19、al Committee ISO/TC 58, Gas cylinders, Subcommittee SC 2, Cylinder fittings.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13338:1995), which has been technically revised with the following change: Clauses 3, 4 and 5 have been updated.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 13338:2017

20、ISO 13338:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subje

21、ct for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC

22、) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be no

23、ted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identify

24、ing any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenie

25、nce of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technic

26、al Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 58, Gas cylinders, Subcommittee SC 2, Cylinder fittings.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13338:1995), which has been technicall

27、y revised with the following change: Clauses 3, 4 and 5 have been updated.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 13338:2017(E)IntroductionISO 5145 specifies the dimensions of different valve outlets for different compatible gas groups. These compatible gas groups are determined according to practical c

28、riteria defined in ISO 14456.These criteria are based on certain physical, chemical, toxic and corrosive properties of the gases. In particular, the tissue corrosiveness is considered in this document.The aim of this document is to assign a classification category for each gas that takes into accoun

29、t the corrosiveness for skin, eyes and the respiratory tract of the gas.For gas mixtures containing corrosive components, a calculation method based on the additivity method of the GHS is proposed.However, for gas mixtures containing corrosive gas components, some valve outlets standards require the

30、 use of the corrosive category regardless of the corrosive gas concentration. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 13338:2017Gas cylinders Gases and gas mixtures Determination of tissue corrosiveness for the selection of cylinder valve outlets1 ScopeThis document provides: for pure gases and some li

31、quids, a complete list indicating their corrosiveness; for gas mixtures, a calculation method, in the absence of experimental data, relating to the corrosiveness of each of their components;in order to determine the corrosiveness of gases and gas mixtures on tissue so that a suitable outlet connecti

32、on can be assigned to each of them.2 Normative referencesThere are no normative references in this document.3 Terms, definitions and symbols3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in s

33、tandardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1.1tissue corrosiveness of gases or gas mixturesability of a gas to damage or destroy living tissues (eyes, skin and

34、mucous membranes)Note 1 to entry: It corresponds to GHS hazard category skin corrosion 1, 1A, 1B or 1C or GHS hazard category eye damage 1.3.1.2irritant gasgas which may cause a temporary reaction to the skin, eyes and mucous membranesNote 1 to entry: It corresponds to GHS hazard category skin irrit

35、ation 2 or GHS hazard category eye irritation 2.Note 2 to entry: An irritant gas is regarded for the purposes of ISO 14456 as non-corrosive.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13338:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 13338:2017Gas cylinders Gases and gas mixtures Determination of tissue corrosivene

36、ss for the selection of cylinder valve outlets1 ScopeThis document provides: for pure gases and some liquids, a complete list indicating their corrosiveness; for gas mixtures, a calculation method, in the absence of experimental data, relating to the corrosiveness of each of their components;in orde

37、r to determine the corrosiveness of gases and gas mixtures on tissue so that a suitable outlet connection can be assigned to each of them.2 Normative referencesThere are no normative references in this document.3 Terms, definitions and symbols3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this documen

38、t, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1.1tissue corr

39、osiveness of gases or gas mixturesability of a gas to damage or destroy living tissues (eyes, skin and mucous membranes)Note 1 to entry: It corresponds to GHS hazard category skin corrosion 1, 1A, 1B or 1C or GHS hazard category eye damage 1.3.1.2irritant gasgas which may cause a temporary reaction

40、to the skin, eyes and mucous membranesNote 1 to entry: It corresponds to GHS hazard category skin irritation 2 or GHS hazard category eye irritation 2.Note 2 to entry: An irritant gas is regarded for the purposes of ISO 14456 as non-corrosive.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13338:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rig

41、hts reserved 1 ISO 13338:2017(E)3.2 SymbolsL limitV volumeC indicates a corrosive componenti indicates an irritant componentnc indicates a non-corrosive, non-irritant component4 Classificationln accordance with the above, gases and gas mixtures are classified into the following categories: C: corros

42、ive; i: irritant; nc: non-corrosive, non-irritant.For a complete definition for purposes of the gas cylinder connection, the subdivisions of the FTSC code given in the notes to of Table 1 shall also be taken into account: 0: non-corrosive (nc or i); 1: forms non-halogen acids (C); 2: basic (C); 3: f

43、orms halogen acids (C).5 Categories of corrosiveness for pure gasesThe corrosiveness category of each gas (C, i or nc) corresponding to the classification defined in Clause 3 is shown in Table 1.2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 13338:2017ISO 13338:2017(E)Table 1 Corrosiveness categories of pure

44、gasesGas/liquid name Chemical formula Synonym C CodebCorrosiveness categoryAmmoniaaNH3R717 2 CAntimony pentafluorideaSbF53 CArsine AsH30 ncBis-trifluoromethylperoxide (CF3)2O20 ncBoron trichloride BCI3Boron chloride 3 CBoron trifluoride BF3Boron fluoride 3 CBromine pentafluorideaBrF53 CBromine trifl

45、uorideaBrF33 CBromoacetoneaCH3COCH2Br 3 C1,3-Butadiene, stabilized CH2= CH-CH = CH20 ncCarbon monoxide CO 0 ncCarbonyl sulfide COS Carbonoxylsulfide 1 CCarbonyl fluoride CF2O 3 CChlorine Cl23 CChlorine pentafluoride CIF53 CChlorine trifluoride CIF33 CChloromethane CH3CI Methyl chloride R40 0 ncChlor

46、otrifluoroethylene, stabilized C2CIF30 ncCyanogen (CN)20 iCyanogen chloride CICN 3 CCyclopropane C3H6Trimethylene 0 ncDeuterium chloride DCI 3 CDeuterium fluoride DF 3 CDeuterium selenide D2Se 1 iDeuterium sulfide D2S 1 iDiborane B2H60 ncDibromodifluoromethaneaCBr2F2R12B2 0 ncNOTESDescription of eac

47、h group:Group 4: non-flammable, toxic and corrosive or corrosive by hydrolysis;Group 7: basic, flammable and corrosive;Group 8: flammable, toxic and corrosive (acid) or non-corrosive;Group 9: spontaneously flammable;Group 12: oxidizing, toxic and corrosive;Group 13: flammable, subject to decompositi

48、on.Key FTSC (ISO 14456)0 = non-corrosive1 = forms non-halogenated acids2 = basic3 = forms halogenated acidsaSome products, being liquid at normal ambient conditions, are included in this grouping because valve outlets are necessary when these products are supplied together with a propellant in a pre

49、ssure container.bThis category may be conservative. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 13338:2017ISO 13338:2017(E)Table 1 Corrosiveness categories of pure gasesGas/liquid name Chemical formula Synonym C CodebCorrosiveness categoryAmmoniaaNH3R717 2 CAntimony pentafluorideaSbF53 CArsine AsH30 ncBis-trifluoromethylperoxide (CF3)2O20 ncBoron trichloride BCI3Boron chloride 3 CBoron trifluoride BF3Boron fluoride 3 CBromine pentafluorideaBrF53 CBromine trifluorideaBrF33 CBromoaceto