BS ISO 13372-2012 Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines Vocabulary《机器的工况监测和诊断 词汇》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 13372:2012Condition monitoring anddiagnostics of machines VocabularyBS ISO 13372:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of IS

2、O 13372:2012. Itsupersedes BS ISO 13372:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GME/21/7, Mechanical vibration, shock and conditionmonitoring - Condition monitoring.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on req

3、uest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 70949 4ICS 01.040.17; 17.160Compliance with a B

4、ritish Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 13372:2012Reference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 13372:2012(

5、E/F)ISO 2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO13372Second editionDeuxime dition2012-09-15Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines Vocabulary Surveillance et diagnostic de ltat des machines Vocabulaire BS ISO 13372:2012ISO 13372:2012(E/F) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT DOCUMENT PRO

6、TG PAR COPYRIGHT ISO 2012 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The conditions for such reproduction are:

7、that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source document. With the sole exceptions noted above, no other part of this publi

8、cation may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. La reproduction des termes et des dfinitions conte

9、nus dans la prsente Norme internationale est autorise dans les manuels denseignement, les modes demploi, les publications et revues techniques destins exclusivement lenseignement ou la mise en application. Les conditions dune telle reproduction sont les suivantes: aucune modification nest apporte au

10、x termes et dfinitions; la reproduction nest pas autorise dans des dictionnaires ou publications similaires destins la vente; la prsente Norme internationale est cite comme document source. la seule exception mentionne ci-dessus, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise s

11、ous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lISO ladresse ci-aprs ou du comit membre de lISO dans le pays du demandeur. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 4

12、1 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland/Publi en Suisse ii ISO 2012 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsBS ISO 13372:2012ISO 13372:2012(E/F) ISO 2012 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction . vii Scope . 1 1 General

13、terms 1 2 Machine characteristics 4 3 Operation and maintenance . 5 4 Faults 5 5 Data collection and data acquisition . 7 6 Data characteristics 8 7 Data processing and signal processing . 9 8 Analysis 10 9 Diagnostics 12 10 Prognostics 12 Bibliography 13 Alphabetical index 14 French alphabetical in

14、dex (Index alphabtique) . 15 BS ISO 13372:2012ISO 13372:2012(E/F) iv ISO 2012 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsSommaire Page Avant-propos . vi Introduction . viii Domaine dapplication . 1 1 Termes gnraux 1 2 Caractristiques de la machine . 4 3 Fonctionnement et maintenance 5 4 Dfauts . 5 5 Coll

15、ecte et acquisition des donnes 7 6 Caractristiques des donnes 8 7 Traitement des donnes (du signal) . 9 8 Analyse 10 9 Diagnostic . 12 10 Pronostic . 12 Bibliographie 13 Index alphabtique anglais (Alphabetical index) 14 Index alphabtique 15 BS ISO 13372:2012ISO 13372:2012(E/F) ISO 2012 All rights re

16、served/Tous droits rservs vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested

17、 in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Comm

18、ission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technic

19、al committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO sha

20、ll not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13372 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 108, Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring, Subcommittee SC 5, Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines. This second edition cancels and replaces the

21、first edition (ISO 13372:2004), which has been technically revised. BS ISO 13372:2012ISO 13372:2012(E/F) vi ISO 2012 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres

22、 de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO

23、participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des c

24、omits techniques est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est a

25、ppele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 13372 a t labore par le comit

26、technique ISO/TC 108, Vibrations et chocs mcaniques, et leur surveillance, sous-comit SC 5, Surveillance et diagnostic des machines. Cette deuxime dition annule et remplace la premire dition (ISO 13372:2004), qui a fait lobjet dune rvision technique. BS ISO 13372:2012ISO 13372:2012(E/F) ISO 2012 All

27、 rights reserved/Tous droits rservs viiIntroduction This International Standard defines terms relating only to condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines. It provides terms for use in condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines documents which are not vocabularies, and where appropriate t

28、hese documents should cite this International Standard as the definition source. It is considered a living document and will be amended or updated as additional terms arise. BS ISO 13372:2012ISO 13372:2012(E/F) viii ISO 2012 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsIntroduction La prsente Norme interna

29、tionale dfinit les termes sappliquant exclusivement la surveillance et au diagnostic de ltat des machines. Elle donne les termes utiliser dans les documents sur la surveillance et le diagnostic de ltat des machines, qui ne sont pas des lexiques, et sil y a lieu, il convient de citer dans ces documen

30、ts la prsente Norme internationale comme source des dfinitions. Elle est considre comme un document volutif et sera modifie ou mise jour en fonction de lapparition de termes supplmentaires. BS ISO 13372:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 13372:2012(E/F) ISO 2012 All rights reserved/

31、Tous droits rservs 1Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines Vocabulary Surveillance et diagnostic de ltat des machines Vocabulaire Scope This International Standard defines terms used in condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines. It is intended to provide users and manufacturers of c

32、ondition monitoring and diagnostics systems with a common vocabulary. Domaine dapplication La prsente Norme internationale spcifie les termes et dfinitions utiliss dans la surveillance et le diagnostic de ltat des machines. Elle est destine fournir aux utilisateurs et aux fabricants de systmes de su

33、rveillance et de diagnostic un vocabulaire commun. 1 General terms 1 Termes gnraux 1.1 breakdown maintenance maintenance performed after a machine (1.10) has failed 1.1 maintenance corrective intervention suite une panne de la machine (1.10)1.2 condition-based maintenance DEPRECATED: predictive main

34、tenance maintenance performed as governed by condition monitoring programmes 1.2 maintenance conditionnelle REJET: maintenance prdictive maintenance effectue en fonction des rsultats des programmes de surveillance de ltat de la machine 1.3 condition monitoring acquisition and processing of informati

35、on and data that indicate the state of a machine (1.10) over timeNOTE The machine state deteriorates if faults (1.8) or failures (1.7) occur. 1.3 surveillance de ltat de la machine acquisition et traitement des informations et des donnes indiquant ltat de la machine (1.10) au fil du temps NOTE Ltat

36、de la machine se dtriore si des dfauts(1.8) ou des dfaillances (1.7) surviennent. BS ISO 13372:2012ISO 13372:2012(E/F) 2 ISO 2012 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs1.4 criticality index of the severity (1.16) of an effect combined with the probability of expected frequency of its occurrence 1.4

37、criticit indice relatif la gravit (1.16) dune action associe la probabilit de sa frquence dapparition 1.5 diagnostics examination of symptoms (9.4) and syndromes(4.9) to determine the nature of faults (1.8) or failures (1.7) (kind, situation, extent) 1.5 diagnostic examen des symptmes (9.4) et des s

38、yndromes(4.9) afin de dterminer la nature dun dfaut (1.8) ou dune dfaillance (1.7) (type, situation, ampleur)1.6 equipment machine or group of machines including all machine or process control components 1.6 matriel machine ou groupe de machines, y compris tout lment de contrle de la machine ou dun

39、processus 1.7 failure termination of the ability of an item to perform a required function (1.9) NOTE 1 Failure is an event as distinguished from fault (1.8), which is a state. NOTE 2 Failure is the manifestation of a fault. NOTE 3 A complete failure of the main capability of a machine is a catastro

40、phic failure (as defined by the end user). 1.7 dfaillance cessation de laptitude dun lment effectuer la fonction (1.9) requise NOTNOTNOTE 1 Une dfaillance est un vnement, la diffrence dun dfaut (1.8), qui est un tat. E 2 Une dfaillance est la manifestation dun dfaut. E 3 Une dfaillance totale de la

41、fonction principale dune machine est appele une dfaillance catastrophique (dfinie par lutilisateur final). 1.8 fault condition of a machine that occurs when one of its components or assemblies degrades or exhibits abnormal behaviour, which may lead to the failure (1.7) of the machine (1.10) NOTE 1 A

42、 fault can be the result of a failure, but can exist without a failure. NOTE 2 Planned actions or lack of external resources are not a fault. 1.8 dfaut tat dune machine en cas de dgradation ou de comportement anormal de lun de ses lments ou assemblages, pouvant entraner une dfaillance(1.7) de la mac

43、hine (1.10) NOTNOTE 1 Un dfaut peut tre le rsultat dune dfaillance, mais il peut exister en labsence de dfaillance. E 2 Des actions planifies ou le manque de ressources externes ne sont pas des dfauts. 1.9 function normal or characteristic action of a machine (1.10) or the system (1.17) of which it

44、is a part 1.9 fonction action normale ou caractristique dune machine(1.10) ou du systme (1.17) dont elle fait partie BS ISO 13372:2012ISO 13372:2012(E/F) ISO 2012 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 31.10 machine mechanical system designed expressly to perform a specific task, such as the forming

45、 of material or the transference and transformation of motion, force or energy NOTE This is also sometimes referred to as equipment(1.6). 1.10 machine systme mcanique expressment conu pour accomplir une tche spcifique, telle que le formage dun matriau ou le transfert et la transformation dun mouveme

46、nt, dune force ou dune nergie NOTE Le terme matriel (1.6) est galement employ. 1.11 machine characteristics distinguishing attributes, qualities and properties of a machine (1.10) and its subsystems which, by their presence and the relative magnitudes of their effects, define the configuration, perf

47、ormance, behaviour and capabilities of the machine 1.11 caractristiques de la machine attributs, qualits et proprits distinctifs dune machine (1.10) et de ses sous-systmes qui, par leur prsence et limportance relative de leurs effets, dfinissent la configuration, la performance, le comportement et l

48、es capacits de la machine 1.12 machine system DEPRECATED: machine train mechanical system in which the principal subsystem is a specific machine (1.10) and whose other subsystems are components and auxiliaries whose individual functions (1.9) are integrated to support the actions and work of the machine 1.12 systme de machine REJET: machinerie systme mcanique dans lequel le principal sous-systme est une machine (1.10) spcifique et dont les autres sous-systmes sont des composants et auxiliaires dont les fonctions (1.9) individuell