BS ISO 14084-1-2015 Process diagrams for power plants Specification for diagrams《发电厂的流程图 图表规格》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 14084-1:2015Process diagrams for powerplantsPart 1: Specification for diagramsBS ISO 14084-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 14084-1:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalComm

2、ittee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards

3、Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 69036 5ICS 01.080.30; 27.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2015.Ame

4、ndments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 14084-1:2015 ISO 2015Process diagrams for power plants Part 1: Specification for diagramsSchmas de procds pour centrales lectriques Partie 1: Spcifications pour diagrammesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO14084-1First edition2015-06-01Reference numberI

5、SO 14084-1:2015(E)BS ISO 14084-1:2015ISO 14084-1:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, elec

6、tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernie

7、r, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 14084-1:2015ISO 14084-1:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Basic aspects for process diagrams for power plants 24.1 General . 24.2 Diagram typ

8、es and interrelations . 24.3 Life cycle aspects . 34.4 Contents of information in diagrams . 35 Diagram types and content 45.1 General . 45.2 Block diagram (BLD) 45.2.1 Description 45.2.2 Application 45.2.3 Contents . 45.2.4 Representation 55.3 Process flow diagram (PFD) 55.3.1 Description 55.3.2 Ap

9、plication 55.3.3 Contents . 55.3.4 Representation 65.3.5 Other types of process flow diagrams . 65.4 Process and instrumentation diagram (PID) 75.4.1 Description 75.4.2 Application 75.4.3 Contents . 75.4.4 Representation 85.5 Process control diagram . 85.5.1 Description 85.5.2 Application 85.5.3 Con

10、tents . 85.5.4 Representation 95.6 Typical diagram 95.6.1 Description 95.6.2 Application 95.6.3 Contents . 95.6.4 Representation .106 Representation subjects 106.1 General 106.2 Document sheet issues 106.3 Technical information 106.4 Graphical symbols . 116.4.1 General. 116.4.2 Graphical symbols for

11、 power plant diagrams 116.4.3 Extension of information . 116.4.4 Combination of graphical symbols 126.4.5 Representation of complex/large objects in diagrams 126.5 Connections 126.5.1 General. 126.5.2 Indication of flow directions . 136.5.3 Indication of pipe dimension . 13 ISO 2015 All rights reser

12、ved iiiContents PageBS ISO 14084-1:2015ISO 14084-1:2015(E)6.5.4 Change of dimension on pipelines . 136.5.5 Representation of connection lines 136.6 Measurement and control 146.7 Non-object symbols . 146.8 Reference designation . 146.8.1 General. 146.8.2 Representation and location . 146.8.3 Referenc

13、e designations for pipelines 15Annex A (informative) Non-object symbols, etc. .16Annex B (informative) Diagram examples .18Annex C (informative) Reference designation for power plants 25Annex D (informative) Reference designation symbols 27Bibliography .28iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 14084-

14、1:2015ISO 14084-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in

15、 a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commiss

16、ion (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents shou

17、ld be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for ide

18、ntifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the conven

19、ience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword

20、Supplementary information .The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 10, Technical product documentation, SC 10, Process plant documentation.ISO 14084 consists of the following parts, under the general title Process diagrams for power plants: Part 1: Specification for diagrams Part 2: Gr

21、aphical symbols ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 14084-1:2015ISO 14084-1:2015(E)Introduction0.1 GeneralThis part of ISO 14084 deals with preparation of process diagrams for power plants.ISO/TC10/SC10 prepares standards for diagrams including graphical symbols which together with standards prepar

22、ed by other ISO committees and IEC constitute the basis for preparation of diagrams for process industry.The interrelations between these standards are illustrated in Figure 1. Standards in bold are ISO/TC10/SC10 standards.Graphical symbols-ISO/IEC 81714series-ISO 14617 series-ISO 1219 -1 *Reference

23、 designation-IEC/ISO 81346 series-ISO/TS 16952-10Vocabulary-ISO 10209-ISO 5598Document standards-ISO 5457-ISO 7200-ISO 7573Diagram standards for process industry-ISO 15519 series-ISO 1219-2 *Document management-ISO 11442 -IEC 82045 seriesDrawing standards-ISO128 series-ISO129 seriesNOTE Standards ma

24、rked * are collective application standards.Figure 1 Interrelations between ISO and IEC standards for diagrams for power plants0.2 Collective application standardISO/TC10/SC10 standards: ISO 15519 series: Specifications for diagrams for process industry; ISO 14617 series: Graphical symbols for diagr

25、ams;These are basic standards, which are general and apply to all fields of applications. Technical committees working in a specific application field are allowed to make extracts and publish them as collective application standards of ISO 15519 series, ISO 14617 series, or both.0.3 Application fiel

26、dsThis part of ISO 14084 applies to the power plant field, which includes conventional fossil and biomass-fired power plants, hydropower plants, sea wave power plants, wind power plants, nuclear power plants, geothermal power plants, solar power plants, osmosis power plants, incineration plants, and

27、 industrial power plants.0.4 FiguresFigures in this part of ISO 14084 are only examples for illustration of a given rule.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 14084-1:2015ISO 14084-1:2015(E)0.5 Reference designationIn this part of ISO 14084, ISO/TS 16952-10 is used for illustration of rules and guid

28、elines for the use of reference designation in process diagrams for power plants.A summary of ISO/TS 16952-10 is given in Annex C.NOTE In case of application of another reference designation system, its application in diagrams has to be interpreted analogously. ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiBS ISO

29、 14084-1:2015BS ISO 14084-1:2015Process diagrams for power plants Part 1: Specification for diagrams1 ScopeThis part of ISO 14084 specifies types of process diagrams for power plants and rules and guidelines for the preparation and representation of information in such diagrams.This part of ISO 1408

30、4 series is a collective application standard of the ISO 15519 series.This part of ISO 14084 does not apply to electrotechnical diagrams, which are covered by IEC 61082, and to fluid power diagrams, which are covered by ISO 1219-2.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, a

31、re normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 10209, Technical product documentation Vocabulary

32、Terms relating to technical drawings, product definition and related documentationISO 14617 (all parts), Graphical symbols for diagramsISO 15519 (all parts), Specification for diagrams for process industry3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in th

33、e ISO 15519 (all parts) and ISO 10209, and the following apply.3.1block diagramBLDoverview diagram predominantly using block symbolsSOURCE: ISO 10209:2012, modified3.2process flow diagramPFDdiagram illustrating the configuration of a process system or process plant by means of graphical symbolsSOURC

34、E: ISO 10209:2012, modifiedINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14084-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 14084-1:2015ISO 14084-1:2015(E)3.3process and instrumentation diagramPIDdiagram representing the technical realization of a process system by means of graphical symbols for equipment, process f

35、low path and process measurement, and control functionsNote 1 to entry: The diagram type process and instrumentation diagram, used in this part of ISO 14084, is technically identical with the piping and instrumentation diagram. The argument for change of the designation in this part of ISO 14084 is

36、that the power plant field uses this document type for both fluid and solid material processes. The abbreviation used in this part of ISO 14084 for the process and instrumentation diagram is PID which deviates from the traditional used abbreviation P the technology used for development of diagrams t

37、raditional 2D CAD or advanced data based development tools with screen access to all information stored in data bases; the needs from different user groups access to information to perform their job, e.g. control room personnel, maintenance personnel; the differentiating needs in life cycle phases.5

38、 Diagram types and content5.1 GeneralThis clause deals for each type of diagram with the following: description and application of the diagram; specification of basic and additional information; representation in diagrams.Application examples of process diagrams for power plants are given in Annex B

39、.Explanation of terms used for specification of and requirements to reference designation, are given in Annex C.5.2 Block diagram (BLD)5.2.1 DescriptionBlock diagrams are overview diagrams predominately using block symbols.5.2.2 ApplicationBlock diagrams are used on a superior level for simplified r

40、epresentation of the main processes and main flow of media and energy.5.2.3 ContentsThe block diagram shall contain following basic information. Additional information can be added if required (see Table 2).4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 14084-1:2015ISO 14084-1:2015(E)Table 2 Basic and additio

41、nal information for block diagramsAspect Basic information Additional informationGraphical symbols and connections graphical symbols for process systems represented by frames connections (functional) with indica-tion of flow direction graphical symbols for special objectsReference designa-tion refer

42、ence designation on breakdown level 1 (See Annex C)Technical informa-tion denomination of the process which the frame represents ingoing and outgoing mass and energy flows mass and energy flows between the frames characteristic operation conditionsDiagram informa-tion denomination of ingoing and out

43、going process media and energy flows directions of main flows between frames denomination of main flows between the frames5.2.4 RepresentationIn block diagrams, frames are used to represent processes and connection lines between the frames to represent process media and energy flows.See example(s) i

44、n Annex B.5.3 Process flow diagram (PFD)5.3.1 DescriptionProcess flow diagrams are diagrams illustrating the configuration of a process plant or system by means of graphical symbols.5.3.2 ApplicationProcess flow diagrams are used for project planning and coordination especially in the conceptual/per

45、mitting engineering phase and procurement phase.Process flow diagrams form the basis for the preparation of process and instrumentation diagrams and process control diagramsA process flow diagram can represent major plant system groups (like boiler-turbine/water steam cycle or a utility system, e.g.

46、 central cooling system).5.3.3 ContentsThe process flow diagram shall contain following basic information. Additional information can be added if required (see Table 3). ISO 2015 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 14084-1:2015ISO 14084-1:2015(E)Table 3 Basic and additional information for process flow diag

47、ramAspect Basic information Additional informationGraphical symbols and connections general graphical symbols for process equipment, valve actuators, PCI symbols for measurement, and actuation general graphical symbols for connec -tions for safety systems and safety equipment for measuring devices e

48、ssential for control and supervision of the process including pri-mary control loops for functionality of main process control objects, e.g. fail safe close for valve actuators, variable speed control of pumps specific graphical symbols for, for example, valve actuatorsReference designation process

49、equipment, process control elements, and connections on breakdown level 1 process equipment, process control ele-ments and connections on breakdown level 1 and 2,Technical information characteristic operation conditions, e.g. flow rates, pressure, temperature supplementary operation conditions characteristic data of equipment names of essential equipment design parameters, e.g. pressure, tempera-ture, flow denomination of drives and characteristic data of drives