BS ISO 14404-3-2017 Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission intensity from iron and steel production Steel plant with electric arc furnace (EAF) and coal-based or gas-based d.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission intensity from iron and steel productionPart 3: Steel plant with electric arc furnace (EAF) and coal-based or gas-based direct reduction iron (DRI) facilityBS ISO 14404-3:20

2、17 ISO 2017Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission intensity from iron and steel production Part 3:Steel plant with electric arc furnace (EAF) and coal-based or gas-based direct reduction iron (DRI) facilityMthode de calcul de lintensit de lmission de dioxyde de carbone de la production de la

3、fonte et de lacier Partie 3: Usine de fabrication dacier dans des fours lectriques arc (FA) et installations de production de minerais de fer prrduits avec procds au charbon ou au gazINTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO14404-3First edition2017-06Reference numberISO 14404-3:2017(E)National forewordThis British S

4、tandard is the UK implementation of ISO 144043:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ISE/1, Iron and steel standards coordinating committee.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication d

5、oes not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90228 4ICS 77.080.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from le

6、gal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 144043:2017 ISO 2017Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission intensity fr

7、om iron and steel production Part 3: Steel plant with electric arc furnace (EAF) and coal-based or gas-based direct reduction iron (DRI) facilityMthode de calcul de lintensit de lmission de dioxyde de carbone de la production de la fonte et de lacier Partie 3: Usine de fabrication dacier dans des fo

8、urs lectriques arc (FA) et installations de production de minerais de fer prrduits avec procds au charbon ou au gazINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO14404-3First edition2017-06Reference numberISO 14404-3:2017(E)BS ISO 144043:2017ISO 14404-3:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT I

9、SO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permis

10、sion. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 144043:2017ISO 14404

11、-3:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 13.1 Emissions . 13.2 Gas fuel . 23.3 Liquid fuel . 23.4 Solid fuel . 23.5 Auxiliary material . 33.6 Energy carriers . 33.7 Ferrous containing materials . 43.8 Alloys . 43.9 Product and by-product 43.10 O

12、thers 44 Symbols 55 Principles . 65.1 General . 65.2 Relevance . 65.3 Completeness . 65.4 Consistency 65.5 Accuracy 65.6 Transparency 66 Definition of boundary . 76.1 General . 76.2 Category 1 . 76.3 Category 2 . 86.4 Category 3 . 86.5 Category 4 . 87 Calculation 87.1 General . 87.2 Calculation proc

13、edure . 87.2.1 Data collection of crude steel production 87.2.2 Data collection direct and/or upstream CO2emission sources 87.2.3 Data collection of credit CO2emission sources 107.2.4 Calculation 11Annex A (informative) Calculation of energy consumption and intensity .14Annex B (informative) An exam

14、ple of template for using different emission factors or emission sources from Table 4 .15Annex C (informative) An example of CO2emission and intensity data and calculations for a steel plant with a DRI facility 17Bibliography .20 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 144043:2017ISO 144

15、04-3:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject fo

16、r which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on

17、all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted.

18、 This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying

19、 any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenienc

20、e of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technica

21、l Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html. This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 17, Steel.A list of all the parts in the ISO 14404 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 144043:2017ISO 14404-3:2017(E)

22、IntroductionThe steel industry recognizes there is an urgent need to take actions concerning climate change. Slowing and halting global warming requires reductions in GHG emissions on a global scale. To play a role in achieving these reductions, it is necessary for steel plants to determine the amou

23、nt of CO2emitted during the production of steel products, in order to identify further CO2reduction opportunities.The steel production process involves complex chemical reactions, several heating cycles and the cycling of various by-products. This variety of imports, including raw materials, reactiv

24、e agents, fuel and heat sources, are transformed into a wide range of steel products, by-products, waste materials and waste heat.Steel plants manufacture various products including: flat items, long items, pipes, tubes and many others. In addition, they produce unique specialty-grade steel products

25、 with high performance. These are achieved using a number of sub-processes including micro-alloying and applying surface treatments like galvanizing and coating, which require additional heat treatments. The variety of products produced and processes used means there are not two identical steel plan

26、ts in the world.Climate regulations in each country require steel companies to devise methods to lower CO2emissions while continuing to produce steel products by these diverse and complex steelmaking processes. To accomplish this, it is desirable to have universally common indicators for determining

27、 steel plant CO2emissions.There are many methods for calculating CO2emission intensity from steel plants and specific processes. Each method was created to meet the objectives of a particular country or region. In some cases, a single country can have several calculation methods in order to fulfil d

28、ifferent objectives. Each one of these methods reflects the unique local characteristics of a particular country or region. Therefore, these methods cannot be used for comparisons of CO2emission intensity from steel plants located in different countries and regions.The World Steel Association (world

29、steel), which consists of more than 161 major steel companies in 60 countries and regions of the world, has been working on the development of a calculation method for CO2emission intensity to facilitate the improvement of steel plant CO2emissions. The calculation method is based on an objective com

30、parison of CO2emissions intensity among the member steel companies located in different places in the world. An agreement was reached among members and worldsteel issued the method as “CO2Emissions Data Collection User Guide”. Actual data collection among worldsteel members based upon the guide star

31、ted in 2007. Furthermore, worldsteel is encouraging non-member steel companies to begin using the guide to calculate CO2emission intensity of their steel plants.The calculation method establishes clear boundaries for the collection of CO2emissions data. The net CO2emissions and production from a ste

32、el plant are calculated using all the parameters within the boundaries. The CO2emission intensity is calculated by the net CO2emission from the plant using the boundaries divided by the amount of crude steel production of that plant. With this methodology, the CO2emission intensity of steel plants i

33、s calculated irrespective of the type of process used, products manufactured and geographic characteristics.This calculation method only uses basic imports and exports that are commonly measured and recorded by the plants; thus, the method requires neither the measurement of the specific efficiency

34、of individual equipment or processes nor dedicated measurements of the complex flow and recycling of materials and waste heat. In this way, the calculation method ensures its simplicity and universal applicability without requiring steel plants to install additional dedicated measuring devices or to

35、 collect additional dedicated data other than those commonly used in the plant management. However, since different regions have different energy sources and raw materials available to them, the resulting calculations cannot be used to determine a benchmark or best in class across regions.With this

36、method, a steel company can calculate a single figure for the CO2emissions intensity of a site as a whole. Most steel plants manufacture a vast range of products with various shapes and specifications. This calculation method is simple and universally applicable because it is not affected ISO 2017 A

37、ll rights reserved vBS ISO 144043:2017ISO 14404-3:2017(E)by the differences in the various product production processes and it handles CO2data in a way that allows a comparison with CO2intensities of production processes that are operated inside the site.vi ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 144043:

38、2017INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14404-3:2017(E)Calculation method of carbon dioxide emission intensity from iron and steel production Part 3: Steel plant with electric arc furnace (EAF) and coal-based or gas-based direct reduction iron (DRI) facility1 ScopeThis document specifies calculation methods

39、applicable to those companies using an electric arc furnace (EAF) to produce steel and having direct reduced iron (DRI) facilities within their premises. It can be used to evaluate the total annual carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and the emission factor of CO2per unit of steel production of the entir

40、e steel production process. This document is applicable to plants producing mainly carbon steel.It includes boundary definition, material and energy flow definition and emission factor of CO2. Besides direct source import to the boundary, upstream and credit concept is applied to exhibit the plant C

41、O2intensity.This document supports the steel producer to establish CO2emissions attributable to a site. This document cannot be used to calculate benchmarks or to compare CO2intensities of production processes that are operated inside the site.Conversion to energy consumption and to consumption effi

42、ciency can be obtained using Annex A.2 Normative referencesThere are no normative references in this document.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following

43、addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at www .iso .org/ obp IEC Electropedia: available at www .electropedia .org3.1 Emissions3.1.1emission sourceprocess emitting CO2during the production of steel productsNote 1 to entry: There are three categories of CO2emission sources: direct, upstre

44、am and credit. Examples of emission sources that are subject to this document are given in 3.1.2, 3.1.3 and 3.1.4. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 144043:2017ISO 14404-3:2017(E)3.1.2direct CO2emissionCO2emissions from steel production activity inside the boundaryNote 1 to entry: Direct CO2emiss

45、ion is categorized as “direct GHG emissions” in ISO 14064-1.3.1.3upstream CO2emissionCO2emissions from imported material related to outsourced steel production activities outside the boundary and from imported electricity and steam into the boundaryNote 1 to entry: CO2emissions from imported materia

46、l in this term are categorized as “other indirect GHG emissions” in ISO 14064-1.Note 2 to entry: CO2emissions from imported electricity and steam in this term are categorized as “energy indirect GHG emissions” in ISO 14064-1.3.1.4credit CO2emissionCO2emission that corresponds to exported material an

47、d electricity or steamNote 1 to entry: Credit CO2emission is categorized as “direct GHG emissions” in ISO 14064-1.3.2 Gas fuel3.2.1natural gasmixture of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane, naturally occurring in the earth and used principally as a fuel3.2.2town gasfuel gas manufactured for dome

48、stic and industrial use3.3 Liquid fuel3.3.1heavy oilNo. 4 to No. 6 fuel oil defined by ASTMNote 1 to entry: ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials.3.3.2light oilNo. 2 to No. 3 fuel oil defined by ASTM3.3.3keroseneparaffin (oil)3.4 Solid fuel3.4.1EAF coalcoal used for an electric arc furnac

49、e (EAF), including anthracite3.4.2steam coalboiler coal for producing electricity and steam, including anthracite2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 144043:2017ISO 14404-3:2017(E)3.4.3cokesolid carbonaceous material3.4.4charcoaldevolatilized or coked carbon neutral materialsEXAMPLE Trees, plants.3.4.5SR/DRI coalcoal used for smelting reduction (SR)/ direct reduction iron (DRI), including anthracite3.5 Auxiliary material3.5.1limestonecalcium carbonate, CaCO33.5.2burnt limeCaO3.5.3crude dolomitecalcium magnesiu