BS ISO 14605-2013 Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics advanced technical ceramics) Light source for testing semiconducting photocatalytic materials used under indoor lighting environm.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 14605:2013Fine ceramics (advancedceramics, advanced technicalceramics) Light sourcefor testing semiconductingphotocatalytic materialsused under indoor lightingenvironmentBS ISO 14605:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation

2、of ISO 14605:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee RPI/13, Advanced technical ceramics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions

3、of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 69621 3ICS 81.060.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under

4、the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 14605:2013 ISO 2013Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) Light source for testing semiconducting photocatalytic materials used under ind

5、oor lighting environmentCramiques techniques Sources lumineuses destines aux essais des matriaux photocatalytiques semi-conducteurs dans un environnement dclairage intrieurINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO14605First edition2013-10-15Reference numberISO 14605:2013(E)BS ISO 14605:2013ISO 14605:2013(E)ii ISO 2

6、013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, w

7、ithout prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in Swi

8、tzerlandBS ISO 14605:2013ISO 14605:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Light source 44.1 General . 44.2 Fluorescent lamps 45 UV sharp cut-off filters . 56 Illuminance meters 67 UV radiometers 68 Indoor lighti

9、ng conditions and selection of UV sharp cut-off filters 69 Measurement and use conditions . 710 Test report . 7BS ISO 14605:2013ISO 14605:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of pr

10、eparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, i

11、n liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IE

12、C Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that so

13、me of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declar

14、ations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 206, Fine ceramics.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 14605:2013INTERNATIONAL STA

15、NDARD ISO 14605:2013(E)Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramics) Light source for testing semiconducting photocatalytic materials used under indoor lighting environment1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the light source and radiometer used in the performance evaluation

16、 of semiconducting photocatalytic materials used under an indoor lighting environment in a laboratory. A light source of an indoor lighting environment does not include the sunlight passing through the window glass.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively r

17、eferenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 10677, Fine ceramics (advanced ceramics, advanced technical ceramic

18、s) Ultraviolet light source for testing semiconducting photocatalytic materialsIEC 60081, Double-capped fluorescent lamps Performance specificationCIE 13.3:1995, Method of measuring and specifying colour rendering properties of light sourcesIEC 60050-845: 1987, International electrotechnical vocabul

19、ary, Lighting3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1photocatalystsubstance that carries out many functions based on oxidization and reduction reactions under optical irradiation, including decomposition and removal of air and water cont

20、aminants, deodorization, and antibacterial, antifungal, self-cleaning and antifogging actions3.2indoor light-active photocatalystsubstance that carries out many functions based on oxidization and reduction reactions produced by artificial light sources for general lighting service, including decompo

21、sition and removal of air and water contaminants, deodorization, and antibacterial, antifungal, self-cleaning and antifogging actions3.3indoor lighting environmentindoor lighting environment with artificial light sources for general lighting service that does not include sunlight ISO 2013 All rights

22、 reserved 1BS ISO 14605:2013ISO 14605:2013(E)3.4correlated colour temperaturethe temperature of the Planckian radiator whose perceived colour most closely resembles that of a given stimulus at the same brightness and under specified viewing conditionsNote 1 to entry: The correlated colour temperatur

23、e is expressed in kelvins (K).Note 2 to entry: The recommended method of calculating the correlated colour temperature of a stimulus is to determine on a chromaticity diagram the temperature corresponding to the point on the Planckian locus that is intersected by the agreed isotemperature line conta

24、ining the point representing the stimulus.Note 3 to entry: Reciprocal correlated colour temperature is used rather than reciprocal colour temperature whenever correlated colour temperature is appropriate.SOURCE: IEC 60050-845: 1987, definition 845-03-503.5colour rendering indexmeasure of the degree

25、to which the psychophysical colour of an object illuminated by the test illuminant conforms to that of the same object illuminated by the reference illuminant, suitable allowance having been made for the state of chromatic adaptationSOURCE: IEC 60050-845: 1987, definition 845-02-613.6CIE 1974 genera

26、l colour rendering index Ramean of the CIE 1974 special colour rendering indices for a specified set of eight test colour samplesSOURCE: IEC 60050-845: 1987, definition 845-02-633.7high transmission regionHTRwavelength region for which transmittance of a UV sharp cut-off filter is larger than 72 %;

27、it is one of the performance descriptions for UV sharp cut-off filtersNote 1 to entry: See Key A in Figure 1.3.8threshold limit wavelength of high transmission TLHwavelength for which transmittance of a UV sharp cut-off filter is 72 %; it is one of the performance descriptions for UV sharp cut-off f

28、iltersNote 1 to entry: See Key B in Figure 1.3.9absorption region ARwavelength region for which transmittance of a UV sharp cut-off filter is less than 5 %; it is one of the performance descriptions for UV sharp cut-off filtersNote 1 to entry: See Key C in Figure 1.3.10threshold limit wavelength of

29、absorption TLAwavelength for which transmittance of a UV sharp cut-off filter is 5 %; it is one of the performance descriptions for UV sharp cut-off filtersNote 1 to entry: See Key D in Figure 1.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 14605:2013ISO 14605:2013(E)3.11range of slope RoSwavelength differen

30、ce between the threshold limit wavelength of high transmission (TLH) and that of absorption (TLA); it is one of the performance descriptions for UV sharp cut-off filtersNote 1 to entry: See Key E in Figure 1.3.12threshold limit wavelength of transmission TLTmiddle wavelength of the threshold limit w

31、avelength of high transmission (TLH) and threshold limit wavelength of absorption (TLA); it is one of the performance descriptions for UV sharp cut-off filtersNote 1 to entry: See Key F in Figure 1.Y1007250C EADFBXKeyX wavelength, nmY transmittance, %A high transmission region (HTR)B threshold limit

32、 wavelength of high transmission (TLH)C absorption region (AR)D threshold limit wavelength of absorption (TLA)E range of slope (RoS)F threshold limit wavelength of transmission (TLT)Figure 1 Definitions of UV sharp cut-off filters ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 14605:2013ISO 14605:2013(E)4 Lig

33、ht source4.1 GeneralFor evaluation of indoor light-active photocatalysts, the light source that is a combination of one of the lamps described below and an ultraviolet (UV) sharp cut-off filter shall be used.4.2 Fluorescent lampsA halophosphate or triphosphor fluorescent lamp that a correlated colou

34、r temperature is between 3800 K to 4500 K (F4000) shall be used for testing of indoor light-acitive photocatalytic materials used under an indoor lighting environment without sunlight. The CIE 1974 general colour rendering index (Ra) defined by CIE 13.3 of halophosphate fluorescent lamp is about 60.

35、 When a triphosphor fluorescent lamp is used for testing, the fluorescent lamp which Ra is higher than 80 shall be selected. Performance specifications of fluorescent lamps are specified in IEC 60081. A typical relative spectral power distribution of the halophosphate fluorescent lamp is shown in Fi

36、gure 2, and triphosphor one is shown in Figure 3 respectively.Y1 0,90,80,70,60,50,40,30,20,10 300 400 500 600 700 800XKeyX wavelength, nmY relative radiant powerFigure 2 A typical spectral power distribution of a halophosphate fluorescent lamp in which a correlated colour temperature is 4100 K and C

37、IE 1974 general colour rendering index is 604 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 14605:2013ISO 14605:2013(E)Y1 0,90,80,70,60,50,40,30,20,10 300 400 500 600 700 800XKeyX wavelength, nmY relative radiant powerFigure 3 A typical spectral power distribution of a triphosphor fluorescent lamp in which a c

38、orrelated colour temperature is 4288 K and CIE 1974 general colour rendering index is 805 UV sharp cut-off filtersTwo types of UV sharp cut-off filters shall be used for testing.A transmittance of first one is 0.1 % or less at 400 nm, threshold limit wavelength of transmission (TLT) is 416 nm 5 nm,

39、range of slope (RoS) is 14 nm 5 nm and average transmittance between 450 nm to 780 nm is higher than 80 % (Type A). And a transmittance of the other one is 0.1 % or less at 380 nm, threshold limit wavelength of transmission (TLT) is 392 nm 5 nm, range of slope (RoS) is 14 nm 5 nm and average transmi

40、ttance between 420 nm to 780 nm is higher than 80 % (Type B). Examples of spectral transmittance of UV sharp cut-off filters are shown in Figure 4. When using the filter of different transmittance from this standard for testing, spectral transmittance shall be reported with a product name, product n

41、umber, manufacturer, and thickness. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 14605:2013ISO 14605:2013(E)B AY1009080706050403020100300 400 500 600 700 800XKeyX wavelength, nmY transmittance, %A Type AB Type BFigure 4 Examples of spectral transmittance of UV sharp cut-off filters6 Illuminance metersThe ir

42、radiance shall be measured in illuminance (lx) by using an illuminance meter that has been calibrated by a calibration laboratory and traceability with the national standard has been maintained.7 UV radiometersThe UV irradiance shall be measured in irradiance (W/m2or mW/c m2) by using a UV radiomete

43、r specified in ISO 10677.8 Indoor lighting conditions and selection of UV sharp cut-off filtersTo set three kinds of indoor lighting conditions (condition A, condition B, condition C), the method of selecting the UV sharp cut-off filter is defined.Condition ACondition A is an indoor lighting conditi

44、on by luminaire with cover that transmits optical radiation longer wavelength than 400 nm. In this condition, the type A filter shall be used.Condition BCondition B is an indoor lighting condition by luminaire with cover that transimits optical radiation longer wavelength than 380 nm. In this condit

45、ion, the type B filter shall be used.Condition C6 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 14605:2013ISO 14605:2013(E)Condtion C is an indoor lighting condition by luminaire without cover. When evaluating this condition, the UV sharp cut-off filter is not needed in general. However, in general, a fluoresc

46、ent lamp for general lighting service emits very small UV radiation and large amount of visible radiation, and photocatalytic responsivity in UV range is higher than that in visible range. It is necessary to separate UV effects and the visible one. Therefore, to evaluate true performance produced by

47、 only visible radiation, performance evaluation by combination of the UV sharp cut-off filter and the light source shall be done together. The type of filter is defined by each application.9 Measurement and use conditionsa) The illuminance shall be measured with and without a UV sharp cut-off filter

48、, along with the UV irradiance. The illuminance for testing shall be set as a standard value specified in each standard.b) The illuminance and UV irradiance shall be measured at stabilized condition, which is a minimum of 15 min after the light is turned on.c) The illuminance and UV irradiance shall

49、 be measured at start and end of the testing. The lamp shall be replaced when the illuminance has decreased to 70 % of the initial value.d) If a luminaire with a reflection plate is used fot testing, the reflection plate shall be shown small absorption in ultraviolet and visible radiation.e) The transmittance of the UV sharp cut-off filter might be changed by long time irradiation. Therefore, transmittance of the filter shall be measured periodically or the filter shall be replaced periodically.f) If an acrylic