BS ISO 14617-7-2004 Graphical symbols for diagrams - Basic mechanical components《图示的图形符号 基本机械组件》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 14617-7:2002 Graphical symbols for diagrams Part 7: Basic mechanical components ICS 01.080.30 BS ISO 14617-7:2002 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2004 BSI 31 August 2004 ISBN 0 580 44376 0 Nat

2、ional foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 14617-7:2002 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TDW/4, Technical product specification, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations repre

3、sented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by usin

4、g the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity fr

5、om legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the

6、 UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issue

7、d since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 14617-7:2002(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14617-7 First edition 2002-09-01 Graphical symbols for diagrams Part 7: Basic mechanical components Symboles graphiques pour schmas Partie 7: lments mcaniques de base BSISO146177:2002ii BSISO146

8、177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction. v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 Mechanical elements 2 5 Pipe and duct elements 5 6 Devices for storage. 7 Bibliography 10 BSISO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) iv Foreword ISO (the International Or

9、ganization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establ

10、ished has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardizati

11、on. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.

12、 Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 14617 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or al

13、l such patent rights. ISO 14617-7 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10, Technical product documentation, Subcommittee SC 10, Process plant documentation and tpd-symbols. ISO 14617 consists of the following parts, under the general title Graphical symbols for diagrams: Part 1: General inform

14、ation and indexes Part 2: Symbols having general application Part 3: Connections and related devices Part 4: Actuators and related devices Part 5: Measurement and control devices Part 6: Measurement and control functions Part 7: Basic mechanical components Part 8: Valves and dampers Part 9: Pumps, c

15、ompressors and fans Part 10: Fluid power converters Part 11: Devices for heat transfer and heat engines Part 12: Devices for separating, purification and mixing Part 15: Installation diagrams and network maps Other parts are under preparation. BSISO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) vIntroduction The pu

16、rpose of ISO 14617 in its final form is the creation of a library of harmonized graphical symbols for diagrams used in technical applications. This work has been, and will be, performed in close cooperation between ISO and IEC. The ultimate result is intended to be published as a standard common to

17、ISO and IEC, which their technical committees responsible for specific application fields can use in preparing International Standards and manuals. BSISO146177:2002BSISO146177:2002INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-71641 O7:(2002E)1Graphical symbols for diagrams Part 7: Basic mechanical components 1 Scope Th

18、is part of ISO 14617 specifies graphical symbols in diagrams for mechanical elements such as weights, springs, clutches and brakes, pipe and duct elements such as restrictors, nozzles and air vents, and devices for storage such as tanks, pressure vessels and gas bottles. For the fundamental rules of

19、 creation and application of graphical symbols in diagrams, see ISO 81714-1. For an overview of ISO 14617, information on the creation and use of registration numbers for identifying graphical symbols used in diagrams, rules for the presentation and application of these symbols, and examples of thei

20、r use and application, see ISO 14617-1. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 14617. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do no

21、t apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 14617 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of

22、ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 14617-1:2002, Graphical symbols for diagrams Part 1: General information and indexes ISO 14617-4:2002, Graphical symbols for diagrams Part 4: Actuators and related devices ISO 81714-1:1999, Design of graphical symbols for

23、 use in the technical documentation of products Part 1: Basic rules 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO 14617, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE The list has been restricted to terms whose meaning is not obvious and which have not been defined elsewhere in an I

24、nternational Standard, or which have been defined in various ways in different standards. In preparing these definitions, ISO and IEC standards on terminology have been consulted; see the references in parentheses. However, most of the definitions in those standards were prepared by different techni

25、cal committees within a restricted scope. This means that many terms so defined have to be given more general or neutral definitions when applied in the context of graphical symbols. BSISO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) 2 3.1 orifice plate flow sensor element producing a differential pressure by mean

26、s of a plate with a specified hole IEC 60050-351 3.2 flow nozzle flow sensor element producing a differential pressure by means of a convergent device being inserted in a fluid flow IEC 60050-351 3.3 critical flow nozzle nozzle of which the geometrical configuration is such that the flow rate remain

27、s constant irrespective of the fluid condition downstream of the nozzle IEC 60050-351 3.4 venturi element flow sensor element producing a differential pressure by means of a profiled tube generating a change in the velocity of the fluid flowing through it IEC 60050-351 NOTE The tube consists of a cy

28、lindrical entrance part, a convergent part, a cylindrical throat and a divergent part. 3.5 pitot tube flow sensor element producing a differential pressure by means of two straight tubes mounted in line with the direction of the fluid movement IEC 60050-351 NOTE The two tubes may be mounted coaxiall

29、y as a unit. 4 Mechanical elements 4.1 Symbols of a basic nature 4.1.1 711 Plunger; tracer 4.1.2 712 Roller 4.1.3 713 Cam profile See R711 (4.2.1). 4.1.4 715 Fluid-level-operated actuator, for example, in the form of a float BSISO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) 34.1.5 716 Flow-target-operated actuato

30、r, for example, in the form of a mechanical flag 4.1.6 771 Displacer 4.1.7 2001 Weight 4.1.8 2002 Spring See R2001 (4.2.2). 4.1.9 2003 Form 1 4.1.10 2004 Form 2 Membrane; diaphragm 4.1.11 2005 Joint of two mechanical parts permitting motion of the parts in two or more dimensions EXAMPLE Cardan joint

31、. 4.1.12 2006 Bearing 4.1.13 2007 Buffer head 4.1.14 2008 Mechanical gear pair 4.1.15 2009 Clutch, disengaged in unactuated state 4.1.16 2010 Clutch, engaged in unactuated state 4.1.17 2011 Brake, disengaged in unactuated state 4.1.18 2012 Brake, applied in unactuated state 4.1.19 2013 Wheel See R20

32、02 (4.2.3). 4.1.20 2014 Form 1 4.1.21 2015 Form 2 Ball BSISO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) 4 4.2 Application rules for the symbols in 4.1 4.2.1 R711 The shape of the symbol shall correspond to that of the cam itself. For an example, see X711 (4-6.5.1). A cam of circular form may be shown developed a

33、s in the symbol shown. 4.2.2 R2001 The symbol may be used for springs that are used for the following. a) To exert a counter-force, for example, in spring-loaded safety valves. For an example, see X2002 (4.5.2). b) To perform an automatic return function, for example, in directional control valves.

34、The symbol shall be located and interpreted as stated in R653 (4-4.2.3). For an example, see X2003 (4.5.3), in which the left-hand/right-hand spring symbol indicates automatic return to the right/left. The use of the symbol to indicate automatic return shall be confined to applications on symbols fo

35、r valves for fluid power. c) To store energy, for example, in quick-acting valves and in actuating devices for circuit- breakers. For examples, see X2004 (4.5.4) and X2005 (4.5.5). d) To perform a function combining a) to c). For an example, see X2006 (4.5.6). 4.2.3 R2002 The indication of the centr

36、e may be omitted if confusion is unlikely. 4.3 Symbol giving supplementary information None. 4.4 Application rule for the symbol in 4.3 None. 4.5 Application examples 4.5.1 X2001 403, 655, 2001, 2101, 2112 Weight-loaded safety valve detained in open position after operation 4.5.2 X2002 403, 654, 200

37、2, 2101, 2112 Spring-loaded safety valve with automatic return after operation Use symbol 2002 (4.1.8) to indicate a counter-force. 4.5.3 X2003 242, 402, 681, 2002, 2161, 2171, 2172 Directional control valve with four ports and three distinct positions, automatic return to mid-position Use symbol 20

38、02 (4.1.8) to indicate spring return. BSISO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) 54.5.4 X2004 403, 661, 681, 2002, 2101 Quick-acting valve, closing when spring is released Use symbol 2002 (4.1.8) to indicate storing of energy. 4.5.5 X2005 404, 741, 2002 Spring-loaded actuating device, for example, for a ci

39、rcuit- breaker Use symbol 2002 (4.1.8) to indicate storing of energy. 4.5.6 X2006 2002, 2007 Spring-equipped buffer Use symbol 2002 (4.1.8) to indicate an automatic return, a counter-force, and storing of energy. 4.5.7 X2007 301, 2007 Hydraulic buffer 5 Pipe and duct elements 5.1 Symbols of a basic

40、nature 5.1.1 2031 Restrictor 5.1.2 772 Orifice plate 5.1.3 773 Flow nozzle 5.1.4 774 Critical flow nozzle 5.1.5 775 Venturi element 5.1.6 2032 Flow straightener 5.1.7 2033 Silencer 5.1.8 2034 Viewing glass 5.1.9 2035 Rupturing disc BSISO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) 6 5.1.10 2036 Flame arrestor 5.1

41、.11 2037 Spray nozzle 5.1.12 2038 Siphon, anti-siphon trap 5.1.13 2039 Vent 5.1.14 2040 Drain funnel 5.1.15 2041 Stack 5.1.16 2042 Pig receiver; launcher 5.1.17 2043 Blind 5.1.18 2044 Spectacle blind, shown in closed position 5.1.19 2045 Spectacle blind, shown in open position 5.2 Application rules

42、for the symbols in 5.1 None. 5.3 Symbol giving supplementary information None. 5.4 Application rule for the symbol in 5.3 None. 5.5 Application example 5.5.1 X2031 203, 2031, 2171 Restriction with pre-set adjustability BSISO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) 76 Devices for storage 6.1 Symbols of a basic

43、 nature 6.1.1 2061 Container, tank, cistern for atmospheric pressure See R2061 (6.2.1). 6.1.2 2062 Form 1 6.1.3 2063 Form 2 Pressure or vacuum vessel See R2061 (6.2.1). 6.1.4 2064 Bunker See R2061 (6.2.1). 6.1.5 2065 Open store 6.1.6 2066 Shelf store 6.1.7 2067 Barrel 6.1.8 2068 Bag 6.2 Application

44、rule for the symbols in 6.1 6.2.1 R2061 The symbol may have another shape if the shape of the tank is significant for the function. 6.3 Symbol giving supplementary information None. 6.4 Application rule for the symbol in 6.3 None. BSISO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) 8 6.5 Application examples 6.5.1

45、X2061 2061 Closed tank for atmospheric pressure 6.5.2 X2062 2061 Closed tank with conic bottom 6.5.3 X2063 2061 Tank with conic roof 6.5.4 X2064 2061/2062 Tank with torispheric roof 6.5.5 X2065 2061 Tank with floating roof 6.5.6 X2066 2062 Gas-holder 6.5.7 X2067 2015, 2061 Tank with conic roof and s

46、urface of liquid provided with floating balls 6.5.8 X2068 2061, 2501 Tank with conic roof and provided with internal heating or cooling coil BSISO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) 96.5.9 X2069 301, 2062 Pressure vessel with heating or cooling jacket 6.5.10 X2070 2062, IEC Pressure vessel provided with

47、external electric heater 6.5.11 X2071 405, 2037, 2062 Boiler feedwater vessel with dearator 6.5.12 X2072 244, 2062 Pressure vessel EXAMPLE Expansion vessel. 6.5.13 X2073 244, 2003, 2062 Pressure vessel with diaphragm EXAMPLE Expansion vessel. 6.5.14 X2074 2064 Open bunker with material indicated BSI

48、SO146177:2002IS-71641 O7:(2002E) 10 Bibliography 1 IEC 60050-351, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 351: Automatic control BSISO146177:2002blankBS ISO 14617-7:2002 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible

49、 for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We