BS ISO 15188-2001 Project management guidelines for terminology standardization《术语标准化项目管理指南》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 15188:2001 Project management guidelines for terminology standardization ICS 01.020; 01.120 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS ISO 15188:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Management Systems Sector

2、 Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 2001 BSI 08-2001 ISBN 0 580 37961 2 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 15188:2001 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its pre

3、paration was entrusted to Technical Committee TS/1, Terminology, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred

4、to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contr

5、act. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpre

6、tation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, The ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 15 an

7、d a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15188 First edition 2001-07-15 Reference number ISO 15188:2001(E) OSI 2001 Project management guidelines

8、 for terminology standardization Lignes directrices pour la gestion de projets de normalisation terminologiqueISO 15188:2001(E) ii ISO 1002 All rithgs rreseved DPF discliamer This FDP feli amy ctnonia ededdebm tyfep.seca In aroccecnad tiwh Asebod gnisnecil ycilop, thsi feli may be pritnde ro eivwde

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12、le-c trinoc or m,lacinahce gnidulcni tohppocoyign dna cimrfo,mli tiwtuoh repminoiss ni rwitgni fmor eitreh ISO at teh serddas olebw ro ISOs mme- reb ydob in the cuotnry fo the rtseuqeer. ISO cporythgi fofiec esaC tsopael 65 1121-HC Geneva 02 Te.l + 41 22 947 10 11 Fax + 14 22 479 09 47 E-liam copyri

13、ghtsio.ch Web wwwsi.oc.h Prdetni in SztiwerldnaISO 15188:2001(E) ISO 1002 All rithgs rreseved iii Contents Page 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions 2 4 Project management for terminology standardization 2 5 International terminology standardization project management . 8 A

14、nnexes A A terminology standardization project. 10 B Organizational models for terminology standardization projects. 11 C Criteria for the acceptance of terminology projects. 13 D Project management for terminology standardization. 14 Bibliography. 15ISO 15188:2001(E) iv ISO 1002 All rithgs rreseved

15、 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a

16、technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matter

17、s of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard

18、requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International S

19、tandard ISO 15188 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 37, Terminology (principles and coordination), Subcommittee SC 2, Layout of vocabularies. Annexes A, B, C and D of this International Standard are for information only.ISO 15188:2001(E) ISO 1002 All rithgs rreseved v Introduction The use o

20、f consistent terminology upon which users publicly agree reflects the quality of the final version of a document in technical subjects. The objective of terminology standardization, which is the unification and harmonization of concepts, concept systems, terms and definitions, is to obtain a normati

21、ve vocabulary in which only one term corresponds to one concept and only one concept corresponds to one term (ISO 10241), thus reducing ambiguity caused by polysemy, synonymy or homonymy and allowing for the creation of new terms in accordance with the principles and methods of terminology (ISO 704)

22、. Standardized terminology, which results from the process of terminology standardization, consists of sets of single- concept designations belonging to special languages (ISO 1087-1) used in the various subject-fields of human knowledge. It improves communication and provides better access to and m

23、anagement of information. There are economic benefits to be derived when general consensus is achieved on the meaning of terms. This in turn contributes to the harmonization of concepts and terms (ISO 860), which facilitates trade and improves national productivity and access to international market

24、s. Inconsistent use of terminology may lead to misunderstandings and potential economic losses. The aim of standardization in terminology project management is to facilitate terminology standardization and to avoid the cost that would result from reworking proposed or existing standardized terminologies, and also from producing a terminology that lacks uniformity or fails to meet the requirements of the user. The ultimate objective is to keep the project productive and cost-efficient.