BS ISO 15202-3-2004 Workplace air - Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry - Analysis《工作场所.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 15202-3:2004 Workplace air Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry Part 3: Analysis ICS 13.040.30 BS ISO 15202-3:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standa

2、rds Policy and Strategy Committee on 8 December 2004 BSI 8 December 2004 ISBN 0 580 44983 1 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 15202-3:2004 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee EH/2, A

3、ir quality, to Subcommittee EH/2/2, Work place atmospheres, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this doc

4、ument may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract

5、. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for c

6、hange, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 37 and a back cover. The BSI co

7、pyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 15202-3:2004(E)NINRETOITALAN ADNATSDR OSI 120253- tide tsriFino -400251-11 Workplace air Determination of metals and metalloids in ai

8、rborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry Part 3: Analysis Air des lieux de travail Dtermination des mtaux et mtallodes dans les particules en suspension dans lair par spectromtrie dmission atomique avec plasma couplage inductif Partie 3: Analyse Referecne

9、unbmer OSI -2025102:3)E(40 OSI 4002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15202-3 First edition 2004-11-15 ria ecalpkroW reteDmanitoin em foslat dna latemlioi sdn briaenro itrapcetalu ttamb rey inductivley coupdel plamsa otame cimoissin cepsortmrtey :3 traP nAalsyis riA des lixue de rtvaali D retmtanioised n at

10、mxu te atmlldoes snad les rapticusel s neuspsneoiad nsn alir rap spcertrtmoie mdsisino motaqiva euce salpma c olpuega nicuditf raPtie :3 nAylase BSISO152023:2004 ii BSISO152023:2004 iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 2 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated

11、terms 2 3.1 General definitions 2 3.2 Analytical definitions 3 3.3 ICP-AES definitions 4 3.4 Statistical terms 7 4 Principle . 8 5 Requirements 8 6 Reagents 8 7 Laboratory apparatus . 12 8 Procedure. 13 8.1 Method development 13 8.2 Instrument performance checks . 18 8.3 Routine analysis 18 8.4 Esti

12、mation of detection and quantification limits 19 8.5 Quality control. 20 8.6 Measurement uncertainty. 21 9 Expression of results 21 10 Method performance. 22 10.1 Method detection limits and quantification limits . 22 10.2 Upper limits of the analytical range 23 10.3 Bias and precision 23 10.4 Overa

13、ll uncertainty of sampling and analysis methods . 23 10.5 Spectral interferences 24 11 Test report 24 11.1 Test records. 24 11.2 Laboratory report 25 Annex A (informative) Guidance on maintenance of ICP-AES instrumentation 26 Annex B (informative) Examples of performance checks and fault diagnostics

14、. 28 Annex C (informative) Procedure for quality control and identification (QUID) of malfunctions of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometers 29 Annex D (informative) Recalculation of metal and metalloid in air concentrations to reference conditions 35 Bibliography . 36 BSISO152023:

15、2004iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for wh

16、ich a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all

17、matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are ci

18、rculated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held respo

19、nsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 15202-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146, Air quality, Subcommittee SC 2, Workplace atmospheres. ISO 15202 consists of the following parts, under the general title: Workplace air Determination of metals and metalloids in airborn

20、e particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry: Part 1: Sampling Part 2: Sample preparation Part 3: Analysis BSISO152023:2004 vIntroduction The health of workers in many industries is at risk through exposure by inhalation to toxic metals and metalloids. Industrial h

21、ygienists and other public health professionals need to determine the effectiveness of measures taken to control workers exposure and this is generally achieved by making workplace air measurements. This part of ISO 15202 has been published in order to make available a method for making valid exposu

22、re measurements for a wide range of metals and metalloids in use in industry. It will be of benefit to: agencies concerned with health and safety at work; industrial hygienists and other public health professionals; analytical laboratories; industrial users of metals and metalloids and their workers

23、, etc. This part of ISO 15202 specifies a generic method for determination of the mass concentration of metals and metalloids in workplace air using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and gives requirements and test methods for analysis of sample solutions. Part 1 of I

24、SO 15202 gives details of relevant international, European and national standards which specify characteristics, performance requirements and test methods relating to sampling equipment; augments guidance provided elsewhere on assessment strategy and measurement strategy; and specifies a method for

25、collecting samples of airborne particulate matter for subsequent chemical analysis. Part 2 of ISO 15202 describes a number of procedures for preparing sample solutions for analysis by ICP-AES. It has been assumed in the drafting of this part of ISO 15202 that the execution of its provisions and the

26、interpretation of the results obtained are entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people. BSISO152023:2004blankINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-20251 O3:(4002E)1Workplace air Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission sp

27、ectrometry Part 3: Analysis 1 Scope This part of ISO 15202 specifies a procedure for the use of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry for analysing test solutions prepared as prescribed in ISO 15202-2 from samples of airborne particulate matter collected as specified in ISO 15202-1

28、. Method development, performance checks and a routine analysis method are specified. This part of ISO 15202 is applicable for the assessment of workplace exposure to metals and metalloids for comparison with limit values (see e.g. EN 689 1 , ASTM E 1370 2 , etc.). The following is a non-exclusive l

29、ist of metals and metalloids for which limit values have been set (see Reference 3), and for which one or more of the sample dissolution methods specified in ISO 15202-2 and the analytical procedure described in this part of ISO 15202 are applicable. However, there is no information available on the

30、 effectiveness of any of the sample dissolution methods specified in ISO 15202-2 for those elements in italics. aluminium calcium magnesium selenium tungsten antimony chromium manganese silver uranium arsenic cobalt mercury sodium vanadium barium copper molybdenum strontium yttrium beryllium hafnium

31、 nickel tantalum zinc bismuth indium phosphorus tellurium zirconium boron iron platinum thallium caesium lead potassium tin cadmium lithium rhodium titanium NOTE ISO 15202 is not applicable to determination of elemental mercury, since mercury vapour is not collected using the sampling method specifi

32、ed in ISO 15202-1. The procedure is suitable for assessment of exposure against the long-term exposure limits for most of the metals and metalloids listed above when sampling at a typical flow rate of 2 lmin 1for sampling times in the range 30 min to 8 h and for assessment of exposure against the sh

33、ort-term exposure limits, where applicable (see 10.4). The procedure suffers from no significant spectral interferences (see 10.5), provided that suitable analytical wavelengths are used. However, inaccurate background correction and/or inadequate matrix-matching can adversely affect results. BSISO1

34、52023:20042 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 648:1977,

35、Laboratory glassware One-mark pipettes ISO 1042:1998, Laboratory glassware One-mark volumetric flasks ISO 3585:1998, Borosilicate glass 3.3 Properties ISO 3696:1987, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods ISO 8655-1, Piston-operated volumetric apparatus Part 1: Terminolog

36、y, general requirements and user recommendations ISO 8655-2, Piston-operated volumetric apparatus Part 2: Piston pipettes ISO 8655-5, Piston-operated volumetric apparatus Part 5: Dispensers ISO 8655-6, Piston-operated volumetric apparatus Part 6: Gravimetric methods for the determination of measurem

37、ent error ISO 15202-1:2000, Workplace air Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry Part 1: Sampling ISO 15202-2:2001, Workplace air Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inducti

38、vely coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry Part 2: Sample preparation 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 General definitions 3.1.1 chemical agent any chemical element or compound, on its own or admixed, a

39、s it occurs in the natural state or as produced by any work activity, whether or not produced intentionally and whether or not placed on the market 3.1.2 measuring procedure procedure for sampling and analysing one or more chemical agents in the air and including storage and transportation of the sa

40、mple 3.1.3 time-weighted average concentration TWA concentration concentration of a chemical agent in the atmosphere, averaged over the reference period NOTE A more detailed discussion of TWA concentrations has been published by the American Conference of Government Industrial Hygienists 3 . 3.1.4 l

41、imit value reference figure for concentration of a chemical agent in air BSISO152023:2004 3NOTE An example is the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) for a given substance in workplace air, as established by the ACGIH 3 . 3.1.5 reference period specified period of time stated for the limit value of a specif

42、ic chemical agent NOTE Examples of limit values for different reference periods are short-term and long-term exposure limits, such as those established by the ACGIH 3 . 3.1.6 workplace defined area or areas in which the work activities are carried out EN 1540 4 3.2 Analytical definitions 3.2.1 blank

43、 solution solution prepared by taking a reagent blank, laboratory blank or field blank through the same procedure used for sample dissolution NOTE A blank solution might need to be subjected to further operations, e.g. addition of an internal standard, if the sample solutions are subjected to such o

44、perations in order to produce test solutions that are ready for analysis. 3.2.2 calibration blank solution calibration solution prepared without the addition of any stock standard solution or working standard solution NOTE The concentration of the analyte(s) of interest in the calibration blank solu

45、tion is taken to be zero. 3.2.3 calibration solution solution prepared by dilution of the stock standard solution(s) or working standard solution(s), containing the analyte(s) of interest at a concentration(s) suitable for use in calibration of the analytical instrument NOTE The technique of matrix-

46、matching is normally used when preparing calibration solutions. 3.2.4 field blank filter that is taken through the same handling procedure as a sample, except that it is not used for sampling, i.e., it is loaded into a sampler, transported to the sampling site and then returned to the laboratory for

47、 analysis 3.2.5 laboratory blank unused filter, taken from the same batch used for sampling, that does not leave the laboratory 3.2.6 linear dynamic range range of concentrations over which the calibration curve for an analyte is linear NOTE The linear dynamic range extends from the detection limit

48、to the onset of calibration curvature. 3.2.7 reagent blank solution containing all reagents used in sample dissolution, in the same quantities used for preparation of laboratory blank, field blank and sample solutions BSISO152023:20044 3.2.8 sample dissolution process of obtaining a solution contain

49、ing all analytes of interest present in a sample, which might or might not involve complete dissolution of the sample 3.2.9 sample preparation all operations carried out on a sample after transportation and storage to prepare it for analysis, including transformation of the sample into a measurable state, where necessary 3.2.10 sample solution solution prepared from a sample by the process of sampl