BS ISO 15540-2016 Ships and marine technology Fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies and non-metallic compensators Test methods《船舶与海洋技术 非金属软管总成和非金属补偿器的抗火性 试验方法》.pdf

1、BS ISO 15540:2016Ships and marine technology Fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies andnon-metallic compensators Test methodsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 15540:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK im

2、plementation of ISO 15540:2016. Itsupersedes BS EN ISO 15540:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SME/32, Ships and marine technology - Steeringcommittee.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to

3、its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 89059 8ICS 13.220.40; 47.020.30Compliance with a Britis

4、h Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2016.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 15540:2016 ISO 2016Ships and marine technology Fire resistance o

5、f non-metallic hose assemblies and non-metallic compensators Test methodsNavires et technologie maritime Rsistance au feu des flexibles et des compensateurs non mtalliques Mthodes dessaisINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO15540Second edition2016-07-15Reference numberISO 15540:2016(E)BS ISO 15540:2016ISO 15540

6、:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or

7、 posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +

8、41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 15540:2016ISO 15540:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Designation 15 Test specimen and specimen preparation . 26 Number of test specimen . 27 Test bench 28 Test performance . 28.1 Installat

9、ion of test specimen . 28.2 Burner width 38.3 Preparation 38.4 Measured values and measuring points 38.5 Temperature during flame application 48.6 Pressure during flame application . 48.7 Duration of test . 48.8 Proof pressure application . 59 Assessment . 510 Type test certificate . 5Annex A (norma

10、tive) Type test certificate 6 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 15540:2016ISO 15540:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is n

11、ormally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part i

12、n the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular

13、the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this doc

14、ument may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.o

15、rg/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World

16、 Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 3, Piping and machinery.This second edition cancels and replaces th

17、e first edition (ISO 15540:1999), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the Technical Corrigendum ISO 15540:1999/Cor 1:1999.The most significant change in this second edition is the inclusion of non-metallic compensators to the fire test procedures outlined in this document. The f

18、irst edition of this document applied primarily to non-metallic hose assemblies. Because the compensators are used in common piping systems and may have similar materials to hose assemblies, the applicability of the test procedures was expanded to include compensators.iv ISO 2016 All rights reserved

19、BS ISO 15540:2016ISO 15540:2016(E)IntroductionThe main objective of the test using the test bench described in this document is to determine whether and for a safety period a non-metallic hose (made of rubber) assembly or non-metallic compensator (bellow made of rubber) can be exposed to fire withou

20、t becoming inoperable when subjected to the design working pressure. Although the attacking fire is simulated such that it corresponds to a fire occurring in practice, it cannot be assumed that the duration of fire resistance as recorded during that test will also occur in the event of an actual fir

21、e, as the installation conditions, which greatly affect to the duration of fire resistance, may vary from case to case.When carried out using the test bench specified in ISO 15541, the test procedure according to this document is intended to lead to results capable of being reproduced by testing the

22、 same size and type.A specimen test certificate is specified in Annex A. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 15540:2016BS ISO 15540:2016Ships and marine technology Fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies and non-metallic compensators Test methods1 ScopeThis document specifies a test procedu

23、re for determining the fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies and non-metallic compensators with nominal diameter of up to 150 mm. It may be used for larger sizes provided proper test bench conditions are obtained.It serves for proving whether, after the period of fire effect on the test be

24、nch specified in ISO 15541, hose assemblies and non-metallic compensators continue to be tight, even when subjected to proof pressure.Only water is permitted as a test medium. With a view to ensuring maximum safety for both the operating personnel and the test bench in the event of damage to the hos

25、e or non-metallic compensator during the test, the use of combustible test media is excluded.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cit

26、ed applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 15541:2016, Ships and marine technology Fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies and non- metallic compensators Requirements for the test bench3 Terms and definitionsNo ter

27、ms and definitions are listed in this document.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:/www.iso.org/obp/4 DesignationThe designatio

28、n of the test for determining the fire resistance is composed of the elements quoted in the example below:Test ISO 15540-30-0-5-400-FIn this designation the elements have the following meaning:Test: designationISO 15540: number of this document30: test duration in minutesINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1

29、5540:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 15540:2016ISO 15540:2016(E)5: working pressure during flame application, in bar400: proof pressure following flame application, in barF: test specimen with fire sleeve5 Test specimen and specimen preparationNon-metallic hose assemblies with a hose le

30、ngth of a least 500 mm shall be used as test specimen.Each series of non-metallic compensators which have the same shape and identical construction shall be tested in their standard configuration.The purchaser and operator of the test bench shall agree which fitting types shall be used for the test.

31、The test specimen may be tested either with or without fire sleeves subject to agreement; identification letter B for test without fire sleeves, identification letter F for tests with fire sleeves. If fire sleeves are used, then all specimens qualifying a series of non-metallic hose or non-metallic

32、compensator shall be tested with fire sleeves.Prior to the test, the test specimen shall be stored at ambient temperature for 24 h.6 Number of test specimenThe type tests shall be carried out on a minimum of three non-metallic hose assemblies or non-metallic compensators with different nominal diame

33、ters of up to 150 mm but of identical hose or compensator construction. The smallest, the middle and the largest nominal diameter of each series shall be tested.For an approval of non-metallic compensators with size range above 150 mm one additional test with half of the biggest size shall be tested

34、.7 Test benchThe test shall be carried out on a test bench according to ISO 15541.8 Test performance8.1 Installation of test specimenThe test specimen shall be installed on the test bench such that the burner end extends beyond one hose end fitting by at least 20 mm such that the fitting and hose is

35、 completely enclosed by the flames (see Figure 1).In case of non-metallic compensators, the specimen shall be arranged such that the bellow (or other compensator design shape) and both end fittings or flanges are parallel to the surface of the burner and are completely enclosed by the flames.The tes

36、t specimen shall be centred above the burner surface (see Figure 1) in order to provide a flame appearance according to ISO 15541:2016, Annex A, Figures A.1 and A.2.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 15540:2016ISO 15540:2016(E)Dimensions in millimetres1223Key1 test specimen2 burner3 burner widthFi

37、gure 1 Test specimen arrangement (hose assembly)8.2 Burner widthIn order to ensure that the flames reliably enclose the test specimen, the minimum burner widths shown in Table 1 shall be observed.Table 1 Burner widthDimensions in millimetresMinimum width of burner Outside diameter of test specimens5

38、0 up to 25 up to 100a100 over 25 up to 75150 over 75 up to 125200 over 125 up to 150a250 over 150 up to 200aUp to 150 the flames shall fully enclose the test specimen.8.3 PreparationFollowing installation, the test specimen shall be rinsed with the test medium water for at least 1 min in order to ev

39、acuate as far as possible the air contained in the test specimen.8.4 Measured values and measuring pointsThe following measured values shall be determined at the measuring points indicated in Figure 2: water temperature at measuring points 1 and 2; flame temperature at measuring points 3 and 4; flow

40、 rate of water; pressure inside test specimen during the flame application. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 15540:2016ISO 15540:2016(E)The positioning of the measuring points for compensators shall be analogue to Figure 2.Dimensions in millimetres0+5KeyA flow directionB centre of socketC burner

41、Figure 2 Temperature measuring points8.5 Temperature during flame applicationThe temperatures according to Table 2 shall be observed. In order to ensure the water temperatures indicated, the velocity of flow shall be controlled accordingly.Table 2 TemperaturesTemperature of flowing water at temperat

42、ure measuring point 1 (80 2) Ctemperature measuring point 2 Max. 85 CTemperature of flame at temperature measuring points 3 and 4 during test (800 50) CNOTE For temperature measuring points, see Figure 2.8.6 Pressure during flame applicationThe test specimen shall be subjected to a working pressure

43、of at least (5 0,2) bar or the maximum allowable working pressure (M.A.W.P.) as identified on the product.Any deviating working pressure shall be agreed on.8.7 Duration of testThe duration of the test is 30 min. The duration starts at the moment the test specimen is exposed to the minimum test tempe

44、rature (flame temperature), which shall have been reached at both measuring points.In case of non-metallic compensators, a leakage of the flange connection during or at the end of the flame application may be one-time corrected by retightening the flange screws. The flame impingement duration is to

45、be extended accordingly. The nominal length of the compensator has to be fixed during the test to avoid additional stress on the bellow due to uncontrolled elongation.4 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 15540:2016ISO 15540:2016(E)Any deviating durations of test shall be agreed on.8.8 Proof pressure

46、 applicationFollowing flame application, the test specimen shall be subjected at ambient temperature to proof pressure for 2 min duration as follows:a) hose assemblies: proof pressure according to applicable hose standard, normally two times the M. A .W.P.b) compensators: proof pressure is 1,5 times

47、 the M.A.W.P. The proof pressure application can be omitted in case the test specimens have been subjected to the M.A.W.P. during flame application.9 AssessmentThe test is considered as passed when the test specimen remains tight when subjected to proof pressure after flame application.In the event

48、of a test specimen failing, the test shall be repeated on two specimens of the nominal diameter having failed. If one specimen fails during the repeat test, the hose assembly of the design presented for testing will be regarded as having failed.If the test specimens pass the test successfully, the h

49、ose assembly and compensator of the design presented for testing will be approved, i.e. from the smallest up to the largest nominal diameter of the series.10 Type test certificateThe test results shall be certified in a test certificate as shown in the specimen in Annex A. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 15540:2016ISO 15540:2016(E)Annex A (normative) Type test certificateThis form may be duplicated.For non-metallic compensators, replace the word hose/-assemblies with the word “compensators” throughout