BS ISO 15541-2016 Ships and marine technology Fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies and non-metallic compensators Requirements for the test bench《船舶与海洋技术 非金属软管总成和非金属补偿器的抗.pdf

1、BS ISO 15541:2016Ships and marine technology Fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies andnon-metallic compensators Requirements for the testbenchBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 15541:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Sta

2、ndard is the UK implementation of ISO 15541:2016. Itsupersedes BS EN ISO 15541:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SME/32, Ships and marine technology - Steeringcommittee.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtai

3、ned on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 89060 4ICS 13.220.40; 47.020.30Compli

4、ance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2016.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 15541:2016 ISO 2016Ships and marine technology

5、 Fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies and non-metallic compensators Requirements for the test benchNavires et technologie maritime Rsistance au feu des flexibles et des compensateurs non mtalliques Exigences pour le banc dessaiINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO15541Second edition2016-07-15Referenc

6、e numberISO 15541:2016(E)BS ISO 15541:2016ISO 15541:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, e

7、lectronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Ver

8、nier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 15541:2016ISO 15541:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Requirements 24.1 Components of test bench . 24.2 Burner chamber . 34.2.1 General 34

9、.2.2 Burner . 44.2.3 Exhaust trunk . 44.2.4 Coolant circuit 44.3 Aggregate box . 44.4 Monitoring and recording . 44.4.1 Control and adjustments . 44.4.2 Measurements, recording and indication . 54.4.3 Safety facilities . 64.5 Pressure-producing equipment . 6Annex A (informative) Flame appearance 7Bi

10、bliography 9 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 15541:2016ISO 15541:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried o

11、ut through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO c

12、ollaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different app

13、roval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

14、subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any t

15、rade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organizati

16、on (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 3, Piping and machinery.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (

17、ISO 15541:1999), which has been technically revised.The most significant change in this second edition is the inclusion of non-metallic compensators to the fire test procedures outlined in this document. The first edition of this document applied primarily to non-metallic hose assemblies. Because th

18、e compensators are used in common piping systems and may have similar materials to hose assemblies, the applicability of the test procedures was expanded to include compensators.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 15541:2016ISO 15541:2016(E)IntroductionThe main objective of the test using the test

19、 bench described in this document is to determine whether and for a safety period a non-metallic hose assembly or non-metallic compensator can be exposed to fire, without becoming inoperable, when subjected to the envisaged working pressure. Despite the fact that the attacking fire is simulated so a

20、s to correspond to a fire occurring in practice, it cannot be assumed that the duration of resistance to fire as recorded during that test will also occur in the event of an actual fire, as the conditions of installation, which essentially affect to the duration of resistance to fire, may vary from

21、case to case.Tests carried out using the test bench specified in this document are intended to lead to results capable of being reproduced. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 15541:2016BS ISO 15541:2016Ships and marine technology Fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies and non-metallic com

22、pensators Requirements for the test bench1 ScopeThis document specifies requirements for a test bench to determine the fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies and non-metallic compensators with nominal diameter up to 150 mm. It may be used for bigger sizes provided proper test bench conditio

23、ns are obtained. During the exposure to flames, there are possible working pressures of up to 16 bar.The flame spread ability of non-metallic hose assemblies or non-metallic compensators cannot be tested with the test bench specified in this document.Only water is permitted as a test medium. With a

24、view to ensuring maximum safety for both the operating personnel and the test bench in the event of damage of the non-metallic hose assembly or non-metallic compensator during the test, the use of combustible test media is excluded.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the

25、 text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 15540:2016, Ships and marine technology

26、Fire resistance of non-metallic hose assemblies and non- metallic compensators Test methodsIEC 60051-1:1997, Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories Part 1: Definitions and general requirements common to all parts3 Terms and definitionsFor the purpose

27、s of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:/www.iso.org/obp/3.1fire resi

28、stanceability of an element of building construction, component or structure, to fulfil for a stated period of time the required stability, integrity, thermal insulation and/or other expected duty specified, in a standard fire resistance testINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15541:2016(E) ISO 2016 All righ

29、ts reserved 1BS ISO 15541:2016ISO 15541:2016(E)4 Requirements4.1 Components of test benchThe test bench shall consist of the following parts (see Figure 1): burner chamber with connecting device for the test specimens, burner and exhaust gas trunk (refer to parameters 4.2); aggregate box with equipm

30、ent for conditioning and controlling the test medium (see 4.3); equipment for monitoring and recording the test procedure (see 4.4); pressure-producing equipment which can load the test specimen at the end of flame application with the test pressure as specified in the technical specification (see 4

31、.5).2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 15541:2016ISO 15541:2016(E)KeyIndication, measurement, recording, control and adjustments1 measuring point water temperature of test medium, inlet10 water tank with heating/cooling2 measuring point water temperature of test medium, outlet11 sectional area bur

32、ner3 measuring point flame temperature below test specimen outlet12 mixing valve4 measuring point flame temperature below centre of test specimen13 gas5 flow rate of water 14 combustion air6 working pressure during test 15 air supply7 fan 16 pump for pressure test8 exhaust gas 17 test duration9 test

33、 specimenFigure 1 Diagram of test bench4.2 Burner chamber4.2.1 GeneralThe connections of the test specimen shall be arranged to an operating height (e.g. 1 000 mm). They shall enable testing of hose assemblies with a free length of hose of 500 mm minimum and non-metallic compensators of varying leng

34、th and shapes. A steady air flow upwards shall be provided. The base area of the air supply shall be approximately 0,6 m2. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 15541:2016ISO 15541:2016(E)An example of an arrangement of a burner chamber is shown in Figures A.1 and A.2.4.2.2 BurnerThe total sectional

35、area of the burner shall be 150 mm 500 mm minimum. The sectional area can consist of several single-area burner units. The burner shall be sized to cover both end fittings of non-metallic compensators as required by ISO 15540:2016, 8.1.Burners with a minimum of 20 nozzles per square decimetre shall

36、be used. Burners shall be of the fan type or atmospheric type.Each single area burner unit shall be provided with a mixing valve for mixing the gas and the combustion air, creating a flame of (800 50) C, at measuring points 3 and 4 of Figure 1. Flame appearance shall be according to Figures A.1 and

37、A.2.The burner should be movable to avoid exposing the test specimen to the flames during adjustment of the flame.The burner shall be variable in height in order that the flame can envelop test specimens of all possible nominal diameters. Temperatures measured, (1505+) mm directly under the test spe

38、cimen shall be (800 50) C.4.2.3 Exhaust trunkThe exhaust gas shall be drawn off upwards by means of an exhaust fan. The fan shall be infinitely variable. The upward air flow shall produce a directed flame.Environmental restrictions according to local law shall be taken into consideration.4.2.4 Coola

39、nt circuitFor controlling the coolant circuit, shut-off valves and measuring instruments shall be provided in the coolant supply and drain line.4.3 Aggregate boxHeating and cooling arrangements shall be provided for supplying the test specimen with water of (80 2) C at the test specimen inlet.The in

40、stallation shall provide an adjustable water velocity of at least 0,1 m/s in the test specimen and constant pressure of at least (5 0,2) bars up to the maximum allowable working pressure (M.A.W.P.) of the test specimen.4.4 Monitoring and recording4.4.1 Control and adjustmentsThe parameters listed in

41、 Figure 1 and Table 1 shall be controllable/adjustable in the given range by means of suitable measurements.4 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 15541:2016ISO 15541:2016(E)Table 1 Parameter control and adjustment rangesNumber according to Figure 1Parameter Range Remarks1 Water temperature at inlet +

42、80 CDeviation: 2 C3 and 4 Flame temperature below test specimen(800 50) C Temperature 15 mm to 20 mm below test specimen.5 Flow rate of water Velocity of flow minimum 0,1 m/s.The velocity of flow shall be adequate for the requirements in respect of the inlet tempera-ture of the test medium.6 Working

43、 pressure of water 5 bar up to 16 bar Deviation: 0,2 barApplicable working pressure depends on design of the test bench.17 Test duration max. 9 999 s Stop at end of test or inter-ruption.4.4.2 Measurements, recording and indicationTest parameters shall be measured, recorded and indicated at least on

44、ce within 2 min as detailed in Table 2.Table 2 Parameter-recording requirementsNumber according to Figure 1Parameter Measurement, indication and recording1 Water temperature at test specimen, inlet X2 Water temperature at test specimen, outlet X3 Flame temperature below test specimen outlet X4 Flame

45、 temperature below centre of test specimen X5 Volume flow rate of water X6 Working pressure during test X17 Test duration XNOTE Additional warning lights may be provided for exceeding or falling below permissible temperatures, pressures, etc.The instruments shall correspond to the following precisio

46、n classes, or have the following tolerances:Pressure gauges: 1,0 % of max. scale valueElectrical measuring instruments: Class 1 according to IEC 60051-1:1997Non-electrical measuring instruments: 1,0 % of max. scale value Flow meter: 1,0 % of max. scale valueThe survey of the testing equipment shall

47、be carried out according to a recognized quality control system, for example, based on International Standards from the ISO 9000 series.2 3 4 ISO 2016 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 15541:2016ISO 15541:2016(E)4.4.3 Safety facilities4.4.3.1 RequirementsThe following requirements apply to the test bench

48、setup:a) the gas supply to the burner shall be protected by a thermo-electrical ignition safety feature. The gas supply to the burner shall automatically be switched off when the flame goes out by itself, the pressure drops in the test specimen, the pressure or flow drops in the test specimen, the t

49、est box is opened, the gas exhaust is insufficient, and an emergency stop occurs;b) in the case of switching off for safety reasons, quick-closing valves shall cut off at the test specimen inlet and outlet. The circuit shall be pressure-released,c) in case the test specimen is destroyed, the evacuation of leakage water from the burner shall be ensured,d) the working pressure in the water circuit shall be limited to 1,1 times by a safety valve,e) it shall be ensured that the hea