BS ISO 15663-2-2001 Petroleum and natural gas industries - Life cycle costing - Guidance on application of methodology and calculation methods《石油和天然气工业 寿命周期成本 方法论的应用和计算方法指南》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 15663-2:2001 Petroleum and natural gas industries Life-cycle costing Part 2: Guidance on application of methodology and calculation methods ICS 75.180 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS ISO 15663-2:2001 This British Standard, having been

2、prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 12 October 2001 BSI 12 October 2001 ISBN 0 580 38431 4 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 15663-2:200

3、1 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PSE/17, Petroleum and natural gas industries, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secreta

4、ry. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards E

5、lectronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to und

6、erstand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document compri

7、ses a front cover, an inside front cover, ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 29 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1

8、5663-2 First edition 2001-09-01 Reference number ISO 15663-2:2001(E) Petroleum and natural gas industries Life-cycle costing Part 2: Guidance on application of methodology and calculation methods Industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel Estimation des cots globaux de production et de traitement Partie

9、 2: Lignes directrices relatives lapplication de la mthodologie et aux mthodes de calculISO 15663-2:2001(E) iiISO 15663-2:2001(E) iii Contents Page 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 1 3 The process of life-cycle costing 2 3.1 The project focus . 2 3.2 Step 1 Diagnosis and scop

10、e definition 2 3.3 Step 2 Data collection and structured breakdown of costs . 7 3.4 Step 3 Analysis and modelling 11 3.5 Step 4 Reporting and decision making . 19 4 Life-cycle costing related techniques 21 4.1 Economic evaluation methods . 21 4.2 Reliability, availability and maintainability (RAM) t

11、echniques . 27 Bibliography. 29ISO 15663-2:2001(E) iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees.

12、Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internat

13、ional Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies

14、for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 15663 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifyin

15、g any or all such patent rights. International Standard ISO 15663-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries. ISO 15663 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum and natural gas indus

16、tries Life-cycle costing: Part 1: Methodology Part 2: Guidance on application of methodology and calculation methods Part 3: Implementation guidelinesISO 15663-2:2001(E) v Introduction This part of ISO 15663 was developed in order to encourage the adoption of a common and consistent approach to life

17、-cycle costing within the petroleum and natural gas industries. This will occur faster and more effectively if a com- mon approach is agreed internationally. This part of ISO 15663 has been prepared to provide guidance on the application of the methodology given in ISO 15663-1 1 and on the calculati

18、ons related to it. It provides practical guidance towards the individual steps of the life-cycle costing process and aims to show how the potentials for added value can be achieved without life-cycle costing turning into a costly and time-consuming process; indicate how to structure the work within

19、the process and define focus areas; transfer the experience of industry in applying the methodology, so that a common and consistent approach can be achieved. It also promotes an understanding of the related methodologies and techniques and their application within the life-cycle costing framework.

20、Life-cycle costing is distinct from investment appraisal in that it is not concerned with determining the financial viability of a development. It is concerned only with determining the differences between competing options and establishing the options which best meet the owners business objectives. This part of ISO 15663 is based on the principles defined in IEC 60300-3-3, Dependability management Part 3: Application guide Section 3: Life cycle costing.