BS ISO 16073-2011 Wildland firefighting personal protective equipment Requirements and test methods《野外消防个人防护装备 试验方法和要求》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 16073:2011Wildland firefighting personal protective equipment Requirements and test methodsBS ISO 16073:2011Incorporating corrigendum October 2011BS ISO 16073:2011 BRITISH

2、 STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16073:2011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/14, Firefighters personal protective equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to

3、 its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 64102 2 ICS 13.220.10; 13.340.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Briti

4、sh Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 16073:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16073:2011.The UK participation i

5、n its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/14, Firefighters personal protective equipment.A list of organiz ti s repres nted on this commit e can be obtained on request to its s creta y.Thi publication does not purport t include all the ne essaryprov sions of a contract. Users are resp

6、onsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 64102 2 ICS 13.220.10; 13.340.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligationsThis British Stand rd was publishe under the authority of theSt ndards P licy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2011.Amendment

7、s issued since publicationDate Text affectedNational Annex NA (inf rmative) pr vides additional informationn BS ISO 16073:2011.null null nullnull 7nullnullnullnull ents/corrige da issued since publicationnullate nullext affenullted Onulltonuller 2011 Addition of National Annex NA (informative)BS ISO

8、 16073:2011Reference numberISO 16073:2011(E)ISO 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO16073First edition2011-02-15Wildland firefighting personal protective equipment Requirements and test methods quipement de protection individuelle pour la lutte contre les feux despaces naturels Exigences et mthodes dessai

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12、t at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing fr

13、om either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 16073:201

14、1ISO 16073:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword.v Introductionvi 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions.3 4 Clothing11 4.1 General information 11 4.2 Sampling 12 4.3 Pretreatment 12 4.4 Exposure surface 12 4.5 Thermal requirements.12 4.6 Mechanical require

15、ments.14 4.7 Ergonomic and comfort requirements15 4.8 Dimensional change after washing and/or dry cleaning.15 4.9 Retroreflective/fluorescent performance15 4.10 Optional clothing testing15 5 Gloves.16 5.1 Design requirements.16 5.2 Sampling 18 5.3 Pretreatments 18 5.4 Preconditioning.19 5.5 Performa

16、nce requirements.19 5.6 Mechanical requirements.21 5.7 Ergonomic requirements22 6 Footwear.22 7 Helmets.23 7.1 Function and dimensions.23 7.2 Performance requirements.24 7.3 Test requirements .25 7.4 Headforms26 7.5 Shock absorption test.26 7.6 Penetration test .27 7.7 Flammability test.27 7.8 Elect

17、rical insulation test.28 7.9 Lateral rigidity test 28 8 Eye protectors .29 8.1 General.29 8.2 Design and manufacturing requirements.29 8.3 Basic, particular and optional requirements for non-mesh eye protectors29 8.4 Mesh eye and face protectors35 8.5 Allocation of requirements, test schedules and a

18、pplication37 9 Hearing protectors 41 9.1 General.41 9.2 Earmuff requirements.41 9.3 Performance.42 9.4 Earplug requirements .44 10 Fire hood46 BS ISO 16073:2011ISO 16073:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reserved10.1 General requirements. 46 10.2 Pretreatment 46 10.3 Performance requirements 47 11 Resp

19、iratory protection. 48 12 Compatibility. 48 12.1 General. 48 12.2 Sizing .48 12.3 Compatibility for helmet, fire hood, clothing and eyewear interface 49 12.4 Compatibility for glove and clothing interface 49 12.5 Compatibility for coat and trouser interface 49 12.6 Compatibility for footwear and tro

20、user interface 50 13 Marking and labelling. 50 13.1 General marking requirements 50 13.2 Label durability and legibility 50 13.3 Compliance marking requirements. 50 13.4 Additional marking requirements . 51 14 Manufacturers information . 55 14.1 General. 55 14.2 Manikin testing information. 56 Annex

21、 A (informative) Compatibility 58 Annex B (informative) Guidelines for personal protective equipment design. 59 Annex C (normative) Grip test Gloves. 61 Annex D (normative) Thermal stability of helmets and eyewear at elevated temperatures. 63 Annex E (informative) Recommended method of construction

22、of wooden headforms . 65 Annex F (informative) Recommendations for the materials and construction of helmets. 68 Annex G (normative) Ease of donning and doffing test. 69 Bibliography.71 BS ISO 16073:2011ISO 16073:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for

23、Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the r

24、ight to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Internation

25、al Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as

26、 an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. IS

27、O 16073 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 94, Personal safety Protective clothing and equipment, Subcommittee SC 14, Fire-fighters personal equipment. BS ISO 16073:2011ISO 16073:2011(E) vi ISO 2011 All rights reservedIntroduction This International Standard provides minimum performance requ

28、irements for wildland firefighters personal protective equipment (PPE) designed for use for extended periods during wildland firefighting. Wildland firefighting involves work carried out mostly in summer temperatures and for many hours, during which the firefighter can develop high levels of metabol

29、ic heat. As a consequence, the PPE is required to be light, flexible and commensurate with the risks to which the firefighter can be exposed in order to be effective without introducing excessive heat stress to the wearer. It is very important to train firefighters in the selection, use, care and ma

30、intenance of the PPE covered by this International Standard, including an understanding of its limitations. Nothing in this International Standard is intended to restrict any jurisdiction, purchaser or manufacturer from exceeding these acceptable performance requirements. A number of Member bodies h

31、ave raised issues regarding harmonization of test methods for different items of PPE, e.g. radiant heat tests on footwear and apparel. This has been extensively discussed, but requires considerable testing and validation before it can be addressed in this International Standard. Technical Committee

32、ISO/TC 94/SC 14 has agreed that this will be a priority for the next revision. Similarly, the issue of testing of complete assemblies of PPE has been only slightly addressed and will be further explored in the next revision. It is intended that a risk assessment be undertaken to determine if the PPE

33、 covered by this International Standard is suitable for its intended use and the expected exposure. It is intended that the risk assessment be used to determine what types of PPE are necessary for head, face, hands, body and feet. BS ISO 16073:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16073:2011(E) ISO 2011 Al

34、l rights reserved 1Wildland firefighting personal protective equipment Requirements and test methods 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the minimum performance requirements and methods of test for personal protective equipment (PPE) covering the torso, neck, arms, hands, legs, feet, head,

35、 eyes and hearing for wildland firefighting. This International Standard covers the general design of the PPE, the minimum levels of performance for the materials employed and the methods of test used. This PPE is not intended to provide protection during fire entrapment. This International Standard

36、 does not cover PPE for structural firefighting (see ISO 11613), for use against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear hazards, or for use where a reflective outer surface is required (see ISO 15538). Activities in support of wildland firefighting, such as the cutting of trees and the use o

37、f a chainsaw can require additional protection to that provided in this International Standard. Users are directed to those relevant standards for the requirements associated with such protection. NOTE Performance requirements for respiratory protective devices (RPD) for wildland firefighting are no

38、t available at the time of publication. An International Standard for RPD is under development. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest e

39、dition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 3071, Textiles Determination of pH of aqueous extract ISO 3146, Plastics Determination of melting behaviour (melting temperature or melting range) of semi-cry

40、stalline polymers by capillary tube and polarizing-microscope methods ISO 3175-1, Textiles Professional care, drycleaning and wetcleaning of fabrics and garments Part 1: Assessment of performance after cleaning and finishing ISO 4045, Leather Chemical tests Determination of pH ISO 4674-1, Rubber- or

41、 plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tear resistance Part 1: Constant rate of tear methods ISO 5077, Textiles Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying ISO 6330, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing BS ISO 16073:2011ISO 16073:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All

42、 rights reservedISO 6942, Protective clothing Protection against heat and fi re Method of test: Evaluation of materials and material assemblies when exposed to a source of radiant heat ISO 9151, Protective clothing against heat and flame Determination of heat transmission on exposure to flame ISO 11

43、092, Textiles Physiological effects Measurement of thermal and water-vapour resistance under steady-state conditions (sweating guarded-hotplate test) ISO 12127-1, Clothing for protection against heat and flame Determination of contact heat transmission through protective clothing or constituent mate

44、rials Part 1: Test method using contact heat produced by heating cylinder ISO 12947-2, Textiles Determination of abrasion resistance of fabrics by the Martindale method Part 2: Determination of specimen breakdown ISO 13506, Protective clothing against heat and flame Test method for complete garments

45、 Prediction of burn injury using an instrumented manikin ISO 13688, Protective clothing General requirements ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method ISO 13935-2, Textiles Seam tensile properties

46、 of fabrics and made-up textile articles Part 2: Determination of maximum force to seam rupture using the grab method ISO 13938-2, Textiles Bursting properties of fabrics Part 2: Pneumatic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension ISO 13996, Protective clothing Mechanical

47、 properties Determination of resistance to puncture ISO 13997, Protective clothing Mechanical properties De termination of resistance to cutting by sharp objects ISO 15025:2000, Protective clothing Protection against heat and flame Method of test for limited flame spread ISO 17075, Leather Chemical

48、tests Determination of chromium(VI) content ISO 17493, Clothing and equipment for protection against heat Test method for convective heat resistance using a hot air circulating oven EN 167:2001, Personal eye-protection Optical test methods EN 168:2001, Personal eye-protection Non-optical test method

49、s EN 170, Personal eye-protection Ultraviolet filters Transmittance requirements and recommended use EN 172, Personal eye protection Sunglare filters for industrial use EN 388:2003, Protective gloves against mechanical risks EN 420:2003 + A1:2009, Protective gloves General requirements and test methods EN 471:2003 + A1:2007, High-visibility warning clothing for professional use Test methods and requirements EN 13087-1:2000 + A1:2001, Protective