BS ISO 16154-2007 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry - Installation of lighting light signalling and marking devices for travel on public roadways《农业和林业用拖拉机和机械 公共道.pdf

1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58forestry Installation of lighting, light signalling and marking devices for travel on public roadwa

2、ysICS 43.040.30; 65.060.10Tractors and machinery for agriculture and BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 16154:2005BS ISO 16154:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 March 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50438 9Amendments issued since publica

3、tionAmd. No. Date Commentscontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of ISO 16154:2005.The UK participation in i

4、ts preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/6, Agricultural tractors and forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on AGE/6 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a Reference numberISO 16154:20

5、05(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO16154First edition2005-04-15Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Installation of lighting, light signalling and marking devices for travel on public roadways Tracteurs et matriels agricoles et forestiers Installation des dispositifs dclairage, de signali

6、sation lumineuse et didentification pour circulation sur route BS ISO 16154:2005ii iiiContents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 General requirements . 6 Annex A (normative) Lighting, marking, signalling and retro-reflective devices Data sheets 9 Anne

7、x B (normative) Colorimetric characteristics of illuminating and signalling lights 28 Annex C (normative) Forward visibility of red lights and rearward visibility of white lights . 30 Annex D (normative) Lamp surfaces, reference axis, centre of reference and angles of geometric visibility 32 Annex E

8、 (informative) Other requirements for lighting and marking devices . 34 Annex F (informative) Technical specifications of lighting and marking devices covered by other standards . 38 Bibliography . 39 BS ISO 16154:2005iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwid

9、e federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that

10、 committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in ac

11、cordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard req

12、uires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 16154 was prepared by Techni

13、cal Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 4, Tractors. BS ISO 16154:20051Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Installation of lighting, light signalling and marking devices for travel on public roadways 1 Scope This International Sta

14、ndard specifies the characteristics and installation of lighting and marking devices on agricultural and forestry tractors, self-propelled agricultural machines, agricultural trailers and trailed machines when operated on public roads. It is not applicable to purpose-built forestry machines as defin

15、ed in ISO 6814 or to motor vehicles such as automobiles, buses, trucks and their trailers. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editio

16、n of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 303, Road vehicles Installation of lighting and light signalling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 303 and the following

17、apply. 3.1 angles of geometric visibility angles which determine the field of the minimum solid angle in which the apparent surface of the lamp must be visible NOTE 1 The field of the solid angle is determined by the segments of the sphere of which the centre coincides with the centre of reference o

18、f the lamp and the equator is parallel with the ground. These segments are determined in relation to the reference axis. The horizontal angles correspond to the longitude and the vertical angles to the latitude. There must be no obstacle on the inside of the angles of geometric visibility to the pro

19、pagation of light from any part of the apparent surface of the lamp observed from infinity. NOTE 2 If measurements are taken closer to the lamp, the direction of observation must be shifted parallel to achieve the same accuracy. NOTE 3 On the inside of the angles of geometric visibility, no account

20、is taken of obstacles already present when the lamp was type-approved. NOTE 4 If, when the lamp is installed, any part of the apparent surface of the lamp is hidden by any further parts of the vehicle, proof shall be furnished that the part of the lamp not hidden by obstacles still conforms to the p

21、hotometric values prescribed for the approval of the device as an optical unit (see Annex C). Nevertheless, when the vertical angle of geometric visibility below the horizontal may be reduced to 5 (lamp at less than 750 mm above the ground) the photometric field of measurements of the installed opti

22、cal unit may be reduced to 5 below the horizontal. BS ISO 16154:20052 3.2 reference axis characteristic axis of the lamp determined by the manufacturer (of the lamp) for use as the direction of reference (H = 0, V = 0) for angles of field for photometric measurements and for installing the lamp on t

23、he vehicle NOTE See Annex D. 3.3 centre of reference intersection of the reference axis with the exterior light-emitting surface NOTE 1 It is specified by the manufacturer of the lamp. NOTE 2 See Annex D. 3.4 closed-circuit tell-tale light (or equivalent device) showing that a device has been switch

24、ed on but not showing whether or not it is operating correctly 3.5 dipped-beam headlamp lower-beam headlamp dipped-beam headlight lamp used to illuminate the road or the ground ahead of the tractor or self-propelled machine without causing undue dazzle or discomfort to oncoming drivers and other roa

25、d users 3.6 end-outline marker lamp lamp used to indicate the overall width of the tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine and to complement the machines front- and rear-position lamps by drawing particular attention to its bulk 3.7 extreme outer edge plane on either side of the

26、vehicle, parallel to the vehicles median longitudinal plane and touching its lateral outer edge, but disregarding the projection of tyres near the point of contact with the ground, connections for tire-pressure gauges, rear-view mirrors, end-outline marker lamps, front- and rear-position lamps, and

27、retro-reflectors 3.8 front direction indicator lamp lamp used to indicate to other road users that the operator intends to change direction to the right or left 3.9 front fog lamp lamp used to improve the illumination of the road or the ground ahead of the tractor or self-propelled machine under con

28、ditions of fog or other conditions which adversely affect visibility 3.10 front implement connector device used to transmit electrical power and/or signals from an agricultural tractor or self-propelled machine to a front-mounted implement 3.11 front-position lamp lamp used to indicate the presence

29、and width of the tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the front BS ISO 16154:200533.12 front retro-reflector device used to improve the visible detectability of a wide tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the front 3.13

30、ground surface on which the vehicle stands and which normally is substantially horizontal 3. 14 hazard warning signal simultaneous operation of all direction-indicator lamps of tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine to show that the vehicle temporarily constitutes a special dang

31、er to other road users 3.15 illuminating surface lighting device orthogonal projection of the full aperture of the reflector, or in the case of headlamps with an ellipsoidal reflector of the “projection lens”, on a transverse plane NOTE 1 If the lighting device has no reflector, the definition of th

32、e illuminating surface of a light signalling device (see 3.16) applies. If the light-emitting surface of the lamp extends over part only of the full aperture of the reflector, then the projection of that part only is taken into account. NOTE 2 In the case of a dipped-beam headlamp, the illuminating

33、surface is limited by the apparent trace of the cut-off on to the lens. If the reflector and lens are adjustable relative to one another, the mean adjustment is preferred. NOTE 3 Adapted from ISO 7227:1987. NOTE 4 See Annex D. 3.16 illuminating surface light signalling device other than a retro-refl

34、ector orthogonal projection of the lamp in a plane perpendicular to its reference axis and in contact with the exterior light-emitting surface of the lamp, this projection being bounded by the edges of screens situated in this plane, each allowing only 98 % of the total luminous intensity of the lig

35、ht to persist in the reference axis direction NOTE 1 Adapted from ISO 7227:1987. NOTE 2 To determine the lower, upper and lateral limits of the illuminating surface, only screens with horizontal or vertical edges are used to verify the distance to the extreme outer edges (3.7) of the vehicle and the

36、 height above the ground. For other applications of the illuminating surface, e.g. distance between two lamps or functions, the shape of the periphery of this illuminating surface is used. The screens remain parallel, but other orientations are permitted. NOTE 3 In the case of a light signalling dev

37、ice whose illuminating surface encloses either totally or partially the illuminating surface of another function or encloses a non-lighted surface, the illuminating surface can be considered to be the light-emitting surface itself. NOTE 4 See Annex D. 3.17 illuminating surface retro-reflector orthog

38、onal projection of the retro-reflector (as declared by the applicant during the component approval procedure) in a plane perpendicular to its reference axis and delimited by planes contiguous to the declared outermost parts of its optical system and parallel to that axis NOTE For the purposes of det

39、ermining the lower, upper and lateral edges of the device, only horizontal and vertical planes are considered. BS ISO 16154:20054 3.18 main beam headlamp upper beam headlamp driving light lamp used to illuminate the road or the ground over a long distance ahead of the tractor or self-propelled machi

40、ne 3.19 median longitudinal plane vertical plane passing through the longitudinal centreline of the vehicle 3.20 operational tell-tale light or auditory device (or equivalent device) showing whether a device that has been actuated is operating correctly or not 3.21 overall width distance between the

41、 two extreme outer edges 3. 22 rear direction indicator lamp lamp used to indicate to other road users that the operator intends to change direction to the right or left 3.23 rear fluorescent marking device used to improve the daytime visible detectability of a wide tractor, self-propelled machine,

42、trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the rear 3.24 rear fog lamp lamp used to render the tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine more readily visible from the rear in conditions of fog or other conditions which adversely affect visibility 3.25 rear implement connector devi

43、ce used to transmit electrical power and/or signals from an agricultural tractor or self-propelled agricultural machine to a rear-mounted implement, agricultural trailer or trailed machine 3.26 rear-position lamp lamp used to indicate the presence and the width of tractor, self-propelled machine, tr

44、ailer or trailed machine when viewed from the rear 3.27 rear registration-plate lamp lamp used to illuminate the space intended to accommodate the rear registration plate 3.28 rear retro-reflector device used to improve the visible detectability of a tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trail

45、ed machine when viewed from the rear 3.29 reversing lamp lamp actuated when the operator has moved the control to select the reverse direction, provided to illuminate the area to the rear of the machine BS ISO 16154:200553.30 self-propelled machine vehicle fitted with wheels or endless tracks and ha

46、ving at least two axles, primarily designed for use in agriculture or forestry and which, according to its design and the permanently mounted devices on the vehicle, is suitable and intended to perform work NOTE Additionally, there may be transport facilities which are suitable and intended to carry

47、 instruments and auxiliaries required for the performance of work as well as materials resulting from and necessary for the work for intermediate storage. 3.31 side retro-reflector device used to improve the visible detectability of a tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when

48、viewed from the side 3.32 signalling panel device used to indicate to other road users the presence of a wide tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the front and rear 3.33 slow-moving vehicle identification emblem SMV emblem device used to indicate the presence

49、 of a slow-moving tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine when viewed from the rear 3.34 special warning lamp beacon light used to draw the attention of other road users to the presence of an extra-wide tractor or self-propelled machine 3.35 stop lamp lamp used to indicate to road users to the rear of the tractor, self-propelled machine, trailer or trailed machine that the operator has actuated the service brake control or another primary control used to slow the machine 3.36 tractor vehicle fitted with