BS ISO 16762-2016 Graphic technology Post-press General requirements for transfer handling and storage《印刷技术 印后 转移 运输和储存的通用要求》.pdf

1、BS ISO 16762:2016Graphic technology Post-press General requirementsfor transfer, handling andstorageBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 16762:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16762:2016. Th

2、e UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PAI/43, Graphic technology.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are resp

3、onsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 91625 0ICS 37.100.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandard

4、s Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2016.Amendments/Corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 16762:2016 ISO 2016Graphic technology Post-press General requirements for transfer, handling and storageTechnologie graphique Post-presse Exigences gnrales pour le transfert. la

5、 manipulation et le stockageINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO16762First edition2016-11-15Reference numberISO 16762:2016(E)BS ISO 16762:2016ISO 16762:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part o

6、f this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body

7、in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 16762:2016ISO 16762:2016(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions

8、. 14 Requirements 34.1 Tolerances . 34.2 Job information requirements (job ticket) . 34.3 Incoming goods inspection 44.3.1 General 44.3.2 Presentation . 44.3.3 Package identification . 44.3.4 Storage and handling . 44.3.5 Temperature and humidity adaption . 44.3.6 Size and squareness tolerance (shee

9、ts) . 44.4 Intermediate product requirements 54.4.1 Presentation . 54.4.2 Grain direction . 54.4.3 Size and squareness tolerance . 64.4.4 Marks . 64.4.5 Registration 74.4.6 Layout 84.5 Processing requirements . 84.5.1 Temperature and humidity adaptation 84.5.2 Processing information 84.5.3 Identific

10、ation on the product 94.5.4 Envelope or foil enclosing 94.5.5 Static electricity 94.5.6 Allowances 94.5.7 Quality control . 95 Operating and testing environments .105.1 Temperature and humidity . 105.1.1 General. 105.1.2 Device . 105.1.3 Laboratory test environment . 105.1.4 Customer-specified envir

11、onment . 105.1.5 General controlled workshop/factory condition 105.1.6 Ambient condition .105.2 Air disruption 115.3 Illumination 115.4 Cleanness 116 Inspection and measurement requirements .116.1 Check and inspection frequency . 116.1.1 Items to be checked 116.1.2 Inspection frequency.116.2 Measure

12、ment . 116.2.1 General. 116.2.2 Temperature and humidity 116.2.3 Records 127 Packing, storage and transportation requirements .127.1 Packing 127.1.1 Packing of intermediate products 12 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 16762:2016ISO 16762:2016(E)7.1.2 Packing of final products . 13

13、7.2 Storage 137.3 Transportation . 13Annex A (informative) Arrangement of control elements and printing finishing information .14Annex B (informative) Sampling inspection 16Bibliography .17iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 16762:2016ISO 16762:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization fo

14、r Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the

15、 right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The proced

16、ures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial

17、 rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights id

18、entified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanatio

19、n on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsibl

20、e for this document is ISO/TC 130, Graphic technology. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 16762:2016ISO 16762:2016(E)IntroductionIn order to manufacture printed products of good quality, prepress, print and post-press departments need to cooperate effectively. Different consecutive post-press oper

21、ations need to be arranged accordingly. This document describes general operations to ensure quality of raw materials, intermediate and final products.Included in this document are the common requirements for various post-press processes. Rather than repeating these requirements within each post-pre

22、ss standard, this document acts as a common reference for all aspects involving paper-based products. There are other standards that describe requirements that are specific to a particular process such as book binding (ISO 16763). This document is not intended to be exclusive and the process-specifi

23、c requirements shall also be followed in order to achieve complete quality control. This document can be used independently and can also be used in conjunction with other associated standards.The areas that this document covers are process requirements:a) job information requirements,b) incoming goo

24、ds inspection,c) intermediate product requirements, andd) processing requirements, operating and testing environments, inspection and measurement requirements, and packing, storage and transportation requirements.The post-press processes to which this document is applicable include laminating and va

25、rnishing, cutting (both sheet and web), creasing and folding (both sheet and web), gathering and collating, binding, trimming, hot foil stamping, die cutting, gluing, inserting, and perforating.vi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 16762:2016Graphic technology Post-press General requirements for tra

26、nsfer, handling and storage1 ScopeThis document specifies the requirements for the handling, storage and transfer of printed products between printing and post-press. It also identifies information that may be necessary for successful completion of post-press operations (job ticket). In addition, th

27、e handling of materials used within the post-press operation is specified.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For und

28、ated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 186, Paper and board Sampling to determine average qualityISO 187, Paper, board and pulps Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing and procedure for monitoring the atmosphere and conditionin

29、g of samplesISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lotby-lot inspectionISO 8995-1, Lighting of work places Part1: IndoorISO 10012, Measurement management systems Requirements for measurement process and meas

30、uring equipmentISO 12647-2, Graphic technology Process control for the production of half-tone colour separations, proof and production prints Part 2: Offset lithographic processes3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain

31、 terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp3.1acceptance quality limitAQLquality level that is the worst tolerable process average when a c

32、ontinuing series of lots is submitted for acceptance samplingSOURCE: ISO 2859-1:1999, 3.1.263.2bottlingangle-wise repositioning of pages to compensate for substrate thickness influences during multiple foldingINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16762:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 16762:2016ISO

33、 16762:2016(E)3.3carboningtransfer of ink from a printed to an unprinted area by pressure or micro-friction3.4collating markssymbols printed on the folded edges of signatures as a means of indicating the correct collating or gathering sequence3.5folding markssymbols printed on the margins of a page

34、to guide the folding process3.6front to back registeraccuracy of the printed components of each page relative to each other from the front and the back3.7gutterspace between two adjacent pages or blocks of pages that when folded will either be trimmed off or form the part of the page that connects t

35、o the spine3.8hickiesmall mark that is caused by dust or debris on the printing blanket resulting in a breakup of the printed imageNote 1 to entry: The removal of such debris is achieved by blanket washing or “hickie picking” with a special tool.3.9impositionpositioning of pages on a press sheet in

36、such a manner that, when the sheet is folded into a signature and cut, the pages will be in the correct sequence3.10intermediate productsunfinished printed products to be processed in subsequent process(es)3.11lead edgeedge that forms the reference point for all processesNote 1 to entry: Also known

37、as leading edge or side lay (3.17).3.12logmethod of bundling printed signatures in such a way that they can be stored and loaded in large quantities onto a specific machine3.13materials in processproducts or materials that have had processes applied to them but are still awaiting further additional

38、processes to be applied for example packing, varnishing3.14raw materialsmaterials that are to be used as part of the post-press operation for example adhesives, wire and thread.3.15set offunwanted transfer of ink from one printed sheet to another2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 16762:2016ISO 167

39、62:2016(E)3.16shinglinghorizontal and/or vertical repositioning of pages to compensate substrate thickness influences during multiple foldingNote 1 to entry: This is also called “creep compensation”.3.17side laymark that indicates the reference edge of a sheet that printing and finishing equipment u

40、ses to enable consistent registration of the product3.18smudgingmark with no particular shape that is caused by accidental transfer of ink or dirt3.19squareness toleranceallowable difference in length between the two diagonals of a rectangle and between the lengths of opposite edges3.20version markm

41、ark or barcode printed on the spine or margin of a book signature or at the glue flap of a box to indicate different versions of books or boxes3.21wavinesseffect of paper or other materials curving alternately in opposite directions to make a wave-shaped form4 Requirements4.1 TolerancesIf several su

42、ccessive processes are requesting target values with tolerances, the product tolerances are as large as the sum of the tolerances of the individual processes.The minimum acceptance level for each intermediate product is 95 % of the sample.4.2 Job information requirements (job ticket)Individual requi

43、rements and limitations of post-press companies shall be communicated to the printer and/or the prepress services and/or the customer and/or the designer.The minimum information required for post-press is job title, job reference, size, quantity, delivery date, production details, packing and delive

44、ry requirements, ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 16762:2016ISO 16762:2016(E) any other information deemed necessary to enable the operator to complete the processes, such as specific customer requirements, agreed specific quality, and environmental requirements, process-specific requirements, s

45、uch as intended folding scheme, batching information and features that enable signature identification, and additional parameters agreed on by the parties involved that are necessary for product conformance.This information should be physical or electronic but shall be easily available to all operat

46、ors.4.3 Incoming goods inspection4.3.1 GeneralAll incoming packing units shall be free of damage that affects the quality and/or the processability of the goods. Incoming intermediate products and raw materials may show visual defects and or defects affecting their subsequent processability. They sh

47、all therefore be inspected with respect to obvious defects. These include surface modifications (smudging, carboning, scratches, abrasion, set off, etc.), non-flatness (waviness, curling, etc.) and damage (wrinkles, holes, etc.). Prior to processing of such damaged intermediate products, the supplie

48、r or the customer shall be informed in order to decide on further steps. This communication shall be undertaken if obvious damage is detected during or after the post-press operation or if there are difficulties encountered with the actual operation. All communication shall be documented in the job

49、information.4.3.2 PresentationRaw materials should be presented in a way to avoid unnecessary preparative operations. Materials intended for automated feeding shall all be of the same size and aligned squarely and parallel to each other on the leading edge. Specific requirements for automated feeding should be communicated prior to production.4.3.3 Package identificationThe presentation of raw materials should be clearly identified with the relevant specification and batch numbers on the