1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 16763:2016Graphic technology Post-press Requirements for bound productsBS ISO 16763:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16763:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PAI/4
2、3, Graphic technology.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Publ
3、ished by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 83282 6ICS 37.100.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued si
4、nce publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 16763:2016 ISO 2016Graphic technology Post-press Requirements for bound productsTechnologie graphique Exigences pour la finition Produits relisINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO16763First edition2016-03-01Reference numberISO 16763:2016(E)BS ISO 16763:2016ISO
5、16763:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopyin
6、g, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11
7、Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 16763:2016ISO 16763:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 13.1 Conversion processes 13.2 Binding methods . 23.3 Product and structure . 33.4 Component and binding material . 43.5 Binding qual
8、ity evaluation 54 Process requirements . 54.1 General . 54.2 Cutting for folding 64.2.1 Preparation . 64.2.2 Cutting accuracy . 64.3 Folding 74.3.1 Fold types . 74.3.2 Folding control . 84.3.3 Folding quality . 84.4 Assembling into blocks 84.4.1 Gathering 84.4.2 Pasting on endpapers 84.4.3 Inserting
9、 94.5 Binding . 94.5.1 Adhesive binding . 94.5.2 Thread sewing.104.5.3 Thread sealing .114.5.4 Lock-stitching 114.5.5 Saddle-stitching .114.5.6 Single-sheet binding (spiral, wire-o, comb) 124.6 Trimming 134.7 Case-bound book production 144.7.1 General. 144.7.2 Rounding and backing 144.7.3 Inserting
10、a bookmark .144.7.4 Back-lining 144.7.5 Attaching headbands .144.7.6 Case construction .144.7.7 Casing-in 164.7.8 Joint forming .174.7.9 Adding a jacket .174.8 Paper-bound book production . 174.8.1 Size of the cover .174.8.2 Weight of the cover .184.8.3 Cover application 185 Binding quality control
11、.185.1 General 185.2 Sampling 185.3 Inspection of the final products 18Annex A (normative) Method to measure degree of warping of finished products 20Bibliography .21 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 16763:2016ISO 16763:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standa
12、rdization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right t
13、o be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures use
14、d to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules o
15、f the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified durin
16、g the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of
17、ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 130, Graphi
18、c technology.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 16763:2016ISO 16763:2016(E)IntroductionBound products, such as booklets, brochures, case-bound or paper-bound books, etc., are commonly used in daily life across countries. Post-press is the last but not the least process in the production flow of b
19、ound products, which includes pre-press, printing and post-press. This International Standard introduces the use of the standardization approach to accomplish the conversion of printed sheets into end products and to achieve the desired result.Post-press production has a significant effect on the ap
20、pearance, usability and durability of bound products. The aim of this International Standard is to address the major quality elements in post-press production of such products.Post-press production of bound products involves four major processes: cutting, folding, assembling and binding. As the proc
21、ess steps are interrelated and sequential, any deviations from current practice can lead to deficiencies in the end product. Accordingly, this International Standard specifies technical requirements and tolerances for the outcomes of processing operations in order to avoid quality deficiencies. Alth
22、ough material specification is not covered in this International Standard because this is not normally the responsibility of the finisher, it is recommended that, if a long life is required for the bound product, ISO 9706 gives guidance.This International Standard is expected to benefit both manufac
23、turers and customers in the printing and publishing industries in terms of the production and assessment of bound products.The use of this International Standard is intended to enhance overall process control of the production of bound products, enhance production efficiency and accuracy in post-pre
24、ss processes, reduce occurrence of remakes resulting from inadequate working methods, and promote transparency of the quality requirements of post-press operations in a universally understood manner.This International Standard does not cover special effect or surface decorations. ISO 2016 All rights
25、 reserved vBS ISO 16763:2016BS ISO 16763:2016Graphic technology Post-press Requirements for bound products1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies quality requirements and tolerances of bound products and intermediate components. It is applicable to products requiring industrial binding, for exa
26、mple, books, magazines, catalogues and brochures.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
27、 of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 534, Paper and board Determination of thickness, density and specific volumeISO 536, Paper and board Determination of grammage3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1 Con
28、version processes3.1.1backingshaping a ridge or shoulder on each side of the spine of a book block after rounding, ideally complemented by gluing a material stripe on the spine with the same width as the spine3.1.2bindingholding signatures or sheets together along one edge by means of staples, adhes
29、ives, thread, wire or other meansNote 1 to entry: Most of the time, the binding process also includes attaching a cover to the bound block.3.1.3casing ingluing endpapers to the inside of the case to anchor the bound and trimmed book block into the case3.1.4cuttingusing a mechanical device (e.g. blad
30、e) to reduce sheets to a size that is suitable for further processing3.1.5creasingindenting lines into substrates, such as cardboard or paper, to guide subsequent folding operations and to prevent crackingINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16763:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 16763:2016ISO 167
31、63:2016(E)3.1.6foldingbending a printed or blank substrate upon itself in order to achieve specified dimensions and folding layoutsNote 1 to entry: It is important that the correct imposition is used at the printing stage in order to obtain the sequence of pages in a bound product, as well as to com
32、pensate the creep.3.1.7gatheringassembling either by collating of signatures to form a multi-layer block or by inserting one signature inside another signature to form a single-layer block3.1.8gluing-offapplying glue on the spine of a thread sewn or thread sealed book block3.1.9insertingassembling s
33、ignatures one inside another or putting loose inserts into print products3.1.10back-liningcovering the glued spine by a material stripe with an extension on front and back side of the book block3.1.11roundingforming, by mechanical or manual manipulation, the spine of a book block into a convex shape
34、 prior to backing3.1.12trimmingcutting off the edges of a blank or printed substrate or book block to achieve the required format3.2 Binding methods3.2.1adhesive bindingconverting process used to join, by gluing individual pages or signatures and covers into a final productNote 1 to entry: There are
35、 different types of adhesive binding that result from the different processes of spine preparation prior to the application of adhesive; commonly used types are notch binding and perfect binding.3.2.2lock-stitchingsewing method where two threads, an upper and a lower, are used to link together in st
36、itchingNote 1 to entry: This method is used mainly for identity cards and passports.3.2.3notch bindingtype of adhesive binding where slots are cut into the spine edges of the gathered signatures to facilitate the penetration of adhesive3.2.4perfect bindingtype of adhesive binding in which gathered s
37、ignatures or sheets are connected to a book block by applying glue on the binding edge after executing spine preparation techniquesNote 1 to entry: In the broad sense, perfect binding is also used as an alternate term for adhesive binding.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 16763:2016ISO 16763:2016
38、(E)3.2.5saddle-stitchingbinding method where a set of folded and inserted signatures is bound with stitches or staples driven down through the centre fold of the spineNote 1 to entry: This method is used mainly for menus, brochures and magazines.3.2.6single-sheet bindingtype of non-adhesive binding
39、in which the single sheets are held together by a plastic or metal binding tool (spiral, wire-o and comb), showing a particular good lay-flat behaviour.Note 1 to entry: This method is used mainly for products that need to lay flat when opened, such as board books, cookbooks, notebooks, calendars and
40、 manuals.3.2.7thread sealingsealing method used as an economical alternative to thread sewing, where the signatures are bound with single thread staples containing a thermoplastic coating during the folding process3.2.8thread sewingbinding method where the gathered signatures are sewn together with
41、thread before being inserted into a cover or book caseNote 1 to entry: There are two thread sewing methods: sewing with stitches on a straight line and sewing with stitches on a staggered line.3.3 Product and structure3.3.1binding edgeedge of a book block along which signatures or pages are bound by
42、 means of staples, adhesives, thread, wire or other means3.3.2binding marginwhite space that is left blank between the binding edge and the printed area of a page3.3.3case-bound bookset of blank, written or printed pages bound in a case made of solid boards glued onto the end paper of a book block3.
43、3.4bound productbook or book block, made up of one or more folded sheets or single sheets, held together by a particular binding method, with or without a cover3.3.5brochureset of blank, written or printed pages bound together in a cover made of cardboard (soft-cover)3.3.6fore edgefront edge of a bo
44、ok or book block that is opposite, and parallel, to its binding edge3.3.7headtop edge of a book or a book block ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 16763:2016ISO 16763:2016(E)3.3.8jointone of two grooves that run head to tail on the outside of the case, front and back, in the gap between spine inla
45、y and case boards3.3.9Omega staplesvariant of wire staples with shaped eyelets to be used as file holesNote 1 to entry: Loop stitch is same as Omega staple.3.3.10shoulderouter edge on each side of the rounded spine of a book block that is formed by the backing process3.3.11spineback of a book block
46、or outer portion of a book where the pages are held together, opposite to the fore edge3.3.12squaresedges of the book case extending beyond the book block at the head, tail and fore edges3.3.13tailbottom edge of a book or a book block3.4 Component and binding material3.4.1book blockpart of a case-bo
47、und book or brochure, consisting of a trimmed or untrimmed bound block of sheets, prior to the application of the book case or cover3.4.2bookmarkfabric ribbon, one end of which is normally glued onto the top of the spine, inserted between the pages of a book to mark the readers place3.4.3casehardcov
48、er of a book composed of front and rear boards, spine inlay and covering material3.4.4coverflexible or rigid cardboard connected to the book block to protect and strengthen it3.4.5covering materialflexible material, which can be paper or fabric, attached to the case boards and the spine inlay of a c
49、ase3.4.6end paperfolded sheet used at the front and back of a book block to connect it with the case using glue3.4.7headbanddecorative fabric band glued onto the upper and lower edges of the spine of a book block4 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 16763:2016ISO 16763:2016(E)3.4.8multi-layer blockbook block assembled by collation of signatures in page order3.4.9overhangpart of the covering material that extends beyond the edges of the case boards and spine inlay before turning-in3.4.10signatureprinted sheet, single or multiple folded
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