BS ISO 16792-2015 Technical product documentation Digital product definition data practices《技术产品文献 数字产品定义数据通则》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 16792:2015Technical productdocumentation Digitalproduct definition datapracticesBS ISO 16792:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16792:2015.It supersedes BS ISO 16792:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation

2、in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TDW/4, Technical Product Realization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible f

3、or its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 72073 4ICS 01.110; 35.240.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards

4、Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 16792:2015 ISO 2015Technical product documentation Digital product definition data practicesDocumentation technique de produits Donnes de dfinition dun produitINTERNATIO

5、NAL STANDARDISO16792Second edition 2015-12-01Reference numberISO 16792:2015(E)BS ISO 16792:2015ISO 16792:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced

6、 or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO

7、copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 16792:2015ISO 16792:2015(E)Foreword viIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 23.1 General . 23.2 Classificati

8、on codes for drawings and data sets (see Annex A) 24 Data set identification and control 34.1 General . 34.2 Related data . 34.3 Data management 45 Data set requirements 55.1 General . 55.1.1 Fundamental requirements 55.1.2 Design model requirement . 65.2 General model requirements 65.2.1 Associativ

9、ity . 65.2.2 Model coordinate systems . 65.2.3 Applications of supplemental geometry . 75.2.4 Workpiece features not fully modelled. 85.3 General method requirements 85.3.1 Data set methods . 85.3.2 Model-only 85.3.3 Model and drawing 85.4 Management data . 95.4.1 General 95.4.2 Management data in t

10、he data set . 95.4.3 Management data on a model 95.5 Protection marking 105.5.1 General. 105.5.2 Location on models.105.6 Views on models . 106 Design model requirements 126.1 General 126.2 Geometric scale, units and precision 126.3 Model completeness 126.4 Assembly model completeness 136.5 Installa

11、tion model completeness . 137 Common requirements for product definition data .137.1 General 137.2 Common requirements . 147.2.1 Display management .147.2.2 Screen dump .167.3 Model requirements 167.3.1 General. 167.3.2 Associativity 187.3.3 Attributes 207.3.4 Annotation planes 227.3.5 Leader lines

12、. 247.3.6 Direction-dependent tolerances 247.3.7 Indicating limited application of a tolerance 247.3.8 Query types 24 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 16792:2015ISO 16792:2015(E)7.4 Drawing requirements 297.4.1 General. 297.4.2 Orthographic views 327.4.3 Axonometric views .328 Not

13、es and special notations .348.1 Common requirements . 348.2 Model requirements 348.3 Drawing requirements 359 Model values and dimensions .359.1 General 359.2 Common requirements . 359.2.1 Model value queries .359.2.2 Resolved dimensions .359.2.3 Plus and minus tolerances 369.3 Model requirements 36

14、9.3.1 General. 369.3.2 Theoretically exact and nominal dimensions 369.3.3 Size values 379.3.4 Coded size tolerances .389.3.5 General applications of plus and minus tolerances 389.3.6 Chamfers 389.3.7 Depth specification .429.4 Drawing requirements 4510 Datum applications .4510.1 General 4510.2 Commo

15、n requirements . 4510.3 Model requirements 4510.3.1 Datum systems and model coordinate systems .4510.3.2 Identification of datums . 4810.3.3 Associativity of datum features and design data 5010.3.4 Datum target identification and attachment 5010.3.5 Multiple features establishing a datum .5210.4 Dra

16、wing requirements 5711 Geometric tolerances 5811.1 General 5811.2 Common requirements . 5811.3 Model requirements 5811.3.1 General. 5811.3.2 Form tolerances .5811.3.3 Orientation tolerances .6511.3.4 Profile tolerances 7211.3.5 Location tolerances 8011.3.6 Runout tolerances 8711.4 Drawing requiremen

17、ts 9411.4.1 General. 9411.4.2 Requirements applicable to all geometric tolerances 9411.4.3 Form tolerances .9411.4.4 Orientation tolerances .9811.4.5 Profile tolerances 9811.4.6 Position tolerances .10111.4.7 Runout tolerances on a drawing 10112 Welds . 10112.1 General .10112.2 Common requirements 1

18、0112.2.1 Application of supplemental geometry 10112.2.2 Arrow lines101iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 16792:2015ISO 16792:2015(E)12.3 Model requirements .10212.3.1 Annotation plane .10212.3.2 Associativity .10212.3.3 Indicating extents of the weld 10212.3.4 Query of weld path .10412.4 Drawing

19、requirements .10513 Surface texture . 10513.1 General .10513.2 Common requirements 10513.3 Model requirements .10513.3.1 Display techniques .10513.3.2 Annotation plane .10613.3.3 Associativity .10613.3.4 Indication of direction of lay 10613.3.5 Use of all around indication .10713.4 Drawing requireme

20、nts .108Annex A (informative) Classification codes for drawings and data sets . 109Bibliography . 111 ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 16792:2015ISO 16792:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bo

21、dies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental an

22、d non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are de

23、scribed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn

24、 to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on th

25、e ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,

26、 as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 10, Technical product documentation.This second edition cancels and replaces th

27、e first edition (ISO 16792:2006), which has been technically revised mainly to incorporate the technical changes in ISO 1101:2012 and ISO 5459:2011. Clause 12 on indication for welds and Clause 13 on indications for surface texture have been added. A new informative annex on classification codes has

28、 also been added.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 16792:2015ISO 16792:2015(E)IntroductionEvery effort was made during the preparation of the first edition of this International Standard, adapted from ASME Y14.41:2012, to apply existing requirements developed for two-dimensional (2D) presentatio

29、n equally to the output from three-dimensional (3D) models. Where new geometrical product specification (GPS) rules have proved essential, these have been drafted with a view to their being equally applicable to both 2D and 3D. Therefore, in order to maintain the integrity of a single system, these

30、new rules are being incorporated in the relevant existing ISO standards for cross-reference. Application examples have been included where, due to the specific requirements of 3D modelling, additional guidance was deemed beneficial.It is recognized that there is a need to support drawings in conjunc

31、tion with 3D models now and for the foreseeable future. This need has been addressed in this International Standard through the definition of the two methods for documenting digital models and specification of requirements to ensure that the information in a data set is consistent between the model

32、and the drawing.The figures in this International Standard are intended only as illustrations to aid the user in understanding the practices elaborated in the text. In some cases, figures show a level of detail as needed for emphasis; in others, they are only complete enough to illustrate a concept

33、or facet thereof. The absence of figures has no bearing on the applicability of the specified requirement or practice.In order to comply with the requirements of this International Standard, actual data sets shall meet the content requirements set forth in its text.Most figures are illustrations of

34、models in a 3D environment. Figures illustrating drawings in digital format include a border.Text in uppercase letters used in the figures are intended to appear in digital product definition data, or data sets, while that in lowercase letters is for information only and is not intended to appear in

35、 data sets. ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiBS ISO 16792:2015BS ISO 16792:2015Technical product documentation Digital product definition data practices1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies requirements for the preparation, revision, and presentation of digital product definition data, hereaft

36、er referred to as data sets. It supports two methods of application: model-only and model and drawing in digital format. Its structure presents requirements common to both methods followed by clauses providing for any essential, differing requirements for each method. Additionally, its use in conjun

37、ction with computer-aided design (CAD) systems could assist in the progression towards improved modelling and annotation practices for CAD and engineering disciplines, as well as serving as a guideline for IT engineers.The aspects specified in this International Standard refer mainly, but not exclus

38、ively, to requirements that differ or are additional to those provided in existing, related standards. Where no such requirements are identified, it is safe to assume that the appropriate existing ISO standards are instead applicable.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indis

39、pensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 128 (all parts), Technical drawings General principles of presentationISO 129-1:2004, Tech

40、nical drawings Indication of dimensions and tolerances Part 1: General principlesISO 286 (all parts), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizesISO 1101:2012, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Tolerances of form, orientation

41、, location and run-outISO 1302, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) Indication of surface texture in technical product documentationISO 2553, Welding and allied processes Symbolic representation on drawings Welded jointsISO 3098-1:2015, Technical product documentation Lettering Part 1: General

42、requirementsISO 3098-5:1997, Technical product documentation Lettering Part 5: CAD lettering of the Latin alphabet, numerals and marksISO 5456 (all parts), Technical drawings Projection methodsISO 5457:1999, Technical product documentation Sizes and layout of drawing sheetsISO 5459:2011, Geometrical

43、 product specifications (GPS) Geometrical tolerancing Datums and datum systemsISO 7200:2004, Technical product documentation Data fields in title blocks and document headersISO 10209:2012, Technical product documentation Vocabulary Terms relating to technical drawings, product definition and related

44、 documentationISO 11442:2006, Technical product documentation Document managementISO 14405-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional tolerancing Part 1: Linear sizesINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16792:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 16792:2015ISO 16792:2015(E)ISO 14405-2, Geo

45、metrical product specifications (GPS) Dimensional tolerancing Part 2: Dimensions other than linear sizesISO 16016, Technical product documentation Protection notices for restricting the use of documents and productsISO 17450-1:2011, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) General concepts Part 1: M

46、odel for geometrical specification and verificationISO 80000-1, Quantities and units Part 1: GeneralIEC 82045-2:2004, Document management Part 2: Metadata elements and information reference model3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions in ISO 10209:2012 and

47、 the following apply.3.1 General3.1.1absolute coordinate systemprimary model coordinate system in the CAD model used to define the location of digital elements in the CAD model3.1.2datum systemset of two or more situation features established in a specific order from two or more datum featuresNote 1

48、 to entry: To define a datum system, it is necessary to consider the collection surface created by the considered datum features. The invariance class of a collection surface can be complex, prismatic, helical, cylindrical, revolute, planar, or spherical (see ISO 5459:2011, Table B.1).SOURCE: ISO 54

49、59:2011, 3.103.1.3user defined coordinate systemmodel coordinate system which is created in the CAD model in addition to the absolute coordinate system3.2 Classification codes for drawings and data sets (see Annex A)3.2.1classification codedesignation assigned to product definition data that defines what data are included within the drawing, data set, or bothNote 1 to entry: A drawing can either be in physical or electronic format.3.2.2classification code 1drawing with optional data setNote