BS ISO 16932-2016 Glass in building Destructive-windstorm-resistant security glazing Test and classification《建筑玻璃 抗暴风破坏的保险玻璃 试验和分类》.pdf

1、BS ISO 16932:2016Glass in building Destructive-windstorm-resistant security glazing Test and classificationBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 16932:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16932:2

2、016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/520/4, Properties and glazing methods.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a co

3、ntract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 85089 9 ICS 81.040.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the

4、 authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 16932:2016 ISO 2016Glass in building Destructive-windstorm-resistant security glazing Test and classificationVerre dans la construction Vitrage

5、s de protection rsistant aux temptes destructrices Essai et classificationINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO16932Second edition2016-03-01Reference numberISO 16932:2016(E)BS ISO 16932:2016ISO 16932:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights

6、reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from eithe

7、r ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 16932:2016ISO 16932:2016(E)Foreword v1 Scope . 12 Normative refe

8、rences 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle and significance. 24.1 General . 24.2 Purpose 34.3 Options . 35 Apparatus . 35.1 General . 35.2 Equipment . 35.2.1 Mounting frame 35.2.2 Air-pressure cycling test chamber 35.2.3 Air-pressure system 35.2.4 Air-pressure-measuring apparatus . 45.2.5 Missil

9、e-propulsion device(s) . 45.2.6 Speed-measuring system 45.2.7 Missiles . 45.3 Calibration 45.3.1 Speed-measuring system 45.3.2 Pressure transducers . 55.3.3 Manometers . 56 Test specimens 56.1 General . 56.2 Glazing material . 56.3 Number of samples . 56.4 Order of testing . 57 Test procedure 57.1 G

10、eneral . 57.2 Preparation 67.2.1 Installation 67.2.2 Conditioning 67.2.3 Missile impact . 67.3 Missile impact test . 67.3.1 Projectile descriptions 67.3.2 Impact-speed tolerance . 77.3.3 Impact angle 77.3.4 Impact location 77.3.5 Retesting . 77.4 Air-pressure-cycling test 87.4.1 General 87.4.2 Leaka

11、ge 87.4.3 Air-pressure differential 87.4.4 Cyclic test load . 88 Test requirements . 98.1 General . 98.2 Openings . 98.3 Edge releases . 109 Classification .109.1 Requirements 109.2 Applicable missile 10 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 16932:2016ISO 16932:2016(E)9.3 Levels of pro

12、tection 109.4 Basic wind-speed zones . 1110 Report .1110.1 General 1110.2 Impact test . 1210.3 Air cyclic pressure test 1210.4 Results . 12Annex A (normative) Required information .13Annex B (normative) Standard test frame .14Annex C (informative) Recommended missile-propulsion devices 16Annex D (in

13、formative) Basic wind speed 17Bibliography .18iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 16932:2016ISO 16932:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is

14、 normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part

15、 in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particula

16、r the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this d

17、ocument may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso

18、.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO

19、 principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 160, Glass in building, Subcommittee SC 2, Use considerations.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 16932:20

20、07), which has been technically revised. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 16932:2016BS ISO 16932:2016Glass in building Destructive-windstorm-resistant security glazing Test and classification1 ScopeThis International Standard determines resistance of security glazing products to natural threats

21、characterized by simulated destructive-windstorm events. Classification is intended as a basis for judging the ability of glazing to remain essentially without openings during a tropical cyclone with wind speed of 50 m/s or greater. Impact by missile(s) and subsequent cyclic static-pressure differen

22、tials simulate conditions representative of windborne debris and pressures in a destructive windstorm. Glazing is tested in a standard frame. Classification is based on the potential hazard to human life using the appropriate wind speed, pressure and level of protection.The test method determines th

23、e performance of security glazing for use in fenestration assemblies under conditions representative of events that occur in severe, destructive-windstorm environments using simulated missile impact(s) followed by the application of cyclic static-pressure differentials.A missile-propulsion device, a

24、n air pressure system and a test chamber are used to model some conditions that can be representative of windborne debris and pressures in a windstorm environment.The performance determined by this test method relates to the ability of glazing in the building envelope to remain without openings duri

25、ng a windstorm.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (inclu

26、ding any amendments) applies.ISO 48, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and 100 IRHD)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1security glazingglass-based fenestration glazing products,

27、usually transparent or translucent, intended to protect property or people from natural threats3.2destructive windstormsevere weather event with high winds and turbulent gusts, such as tropical cyclones having a basic wind speed (3.3) equal to or greater than 50 m/s, capable of generating windborne

28、debris (3.11)3.3basic wind speedVwind speed as determined by the authority having jurisdictionNote 1 to entry: The basic wind speed is intended to represent the gust wind speed design basis for a tropical cyclone, such as used to describe a 50-year recurrence period or annual 0,02 probability of bei

29、ng exceeded.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16932:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 16932:2016ISO 16932:2016(E)3.4fenestration assemblyglazing system intended to be installed in a buildingEXAMPLE Exterior windows and glazed doors.3.5air-pressure differentialPspecified maximum differential in s

30、tatic air pressure across the specimen, creating an inward or outward loadNote 1 to entry: The air-pressure differential is expressed in Pascal or its multiples.3.6missileobject that is propelled toward a test specimen (3.8)3.7positive (or negative) cyclic test loadspecified differential in static a

31、ir pressure, creating an inward or outward load, to which the specimen is subjected in a series of cycles3.8test specimenglazing materials and glazing unit assembled in a standard frameNote 1 to entry: See Annex B.3.9test-loading programmeentire sequence of air-pressure cycles applied to the test sp

32、ecimen (3.8)3.10lumber missiledressed piece of surface-dried, soft-wood, structural timber that impacts the glazing surface of the specimen3.11windborne debrisobjects carried by the wind in windstorms3.12design pressureuniform, static air-pressure difference, inward or outward, for which the test sp

33、ecimen (3.8) is designed under service load conditions, using local conventional structural engineering specifications and conceptsNote 1 to entry: This pressure is determined by either analytical or wind-tunnel procedures.4 Principle and significance4.1 GeneralThis test method consists of mounting

34、the test specimen and testing to an appropriate class, by impacting the test specimen with (a) missile(s) and then applying cyclic static-pressure differentials across the test specimen in accordance with a specified test-loading programme. The condition of the test specimen is observed and measured

35、, and the results reported.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 16932:2016ISO 16932:2016(E)4.2 PurposeThe purpose of this International Standard is to determine the resistance of various glazing materials and glazing systems to threats characteristic of destructive windstorms. Qualification under th

36、is International Standard provides a basis for judgment of the ability of elements of the building envelope to remain without openings during a tropical cyclone. This minimizes the damaging effects of a destructive windstorm on the building interior and reduces the magnitude of internal pressurizati

37、on.4.3 OptionsThe user of this International Standard eithera) tests the glazing material to a specified and required “level of protection” for classification according to 9.3, or b) tests the glazing material to other conditions without classification as requested by the authority having jurisdicti

38、on, in which case, the required information, as described in Annex A, shall be provided for the test procedure.5 Apparatus5.1 GeneralAny equipment capable of performing the test procedure within the allowable tolerances may be used.5.2 Equipment5.2.1 Mounting frameThis fixture supports the outer spe

39、cimen test frame(s) described in Annex B in a vertical position during testing. The maximum mounting-frame deflection of the longest member (either during impact or at the maximum specified static air-pressure differential) shall not exceed L/360, where L denotes the longest unsupported length of a

40、member of the mounting frame. Frame-deflection measurements shall be made normal to the plane of the specimen at the point of maximum deflection. The mounting frame shall be either integral with the test chamber or capable of being installed into the test chamber prior to or following missile impact

41、(s). The mounting frame shall be anchored so it does not move when the specimen is impacted. The specifications for the inner and the outer specimen-support frame are shown in Annex B.5.2.2 Air-pressure cycling test chamberThis consists of an enclosure or box with an opening against which the test s

42、pecimen is installed. It shall be capable of withstanding the specified cyclic static-pressure differential. The chamber shall be deep enough to avoid contact with the test specimen during pressure cycling. Pressure taps shall be provided to facilitate measurement of the cyclic static-pressure diffe

43、rential. They shall be located such that the measurements are unaffected by the air supplied to or evacuated from the test chamber or by any other air movements.5.2.3 Air-pressure systemA controllable blower, a compressed-air supply/vacuum system or other suitable system capable of providing the req

44、uired maximum air-pressure differential (inward and outward acting) across the test specimen. Specified pressure differentials across the test specimen shall be imposed and controlled through any system that subjects the test specimen to the prescribed test-loading programme. Examples of suitable co

45、ntrol systems include manually operated valves, electrically operated valves or computer-controlled servo-operated valves. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 16932:2016ISO 16932:2016(E)5.2.4 Air-pressure-measuring apparatusPressure differentials across the test specimen shall be measured by an air

46、-pressure-measuring apparatus with an accuracy of 2 % of its maximum rated capacity, or 100 Pa, whichever is less, and with a response time of less than 50 ms.EXAMPLE Acceptable apparatus are mechanical pressure gages and electronic pressure transducers.5.2.5 Missile-propulsion device(s)This is a de

47、vice capable of propelling a missile at a specified speed and orientation towards a specified impact location; see Annex C. The missile shall not be accelerating upon impact due to the force of gravity along a line normal to the specimen.5.2.6 Speed-measuring systemThis is a system capable of measur

48、ing missile speeds within the tolerances defined in 7.3.2.5.2.7 Missiles5.2.7.1 GeneralMissiles shall be one or more of the following as appropriate to classification; see 9.2. Any other representative missiles shall have mass, size, shape and impact speed determined by engineering analysis consider

49、ing the design basic wind speed.5.2.7.2 Small-ball missileA solid steel ball weighing 2 g 5 %, with an 8 mm nominal diameter, and an impact speed between 0,40 and 0,80 of the basic wind speed; see Table 4.5.2.7.3 Lumber missileThe lumber missiles, typically, have a relative density of 0,48; a hardness of 2 600 N, as measured by a modified Janka hardness test;9and cross-section dimensions of 38 mm 89 mm, with a linear density between 1,61 kg/m and 1,79 kg/m. The timber, generally called “2 4s” in reference to its nominal dimensions