BS ISO 17101-2-2012 Agricultural machinery Thrown-object test and acceptance criteria Flail mowers《农用机械 抛物试验和验收标准 连枷式割草机》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationAgricultural machinery Thrown-object test and acceptance criteriaPart 2: Flail mowersBS ISO 17101-2:2012National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 171

2、01-2:2012. Together with BS ISO 17101-1:2012, it supersedes BS ISO 17101:2004, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request

3、 to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012 ISBN 978 0 580 72695 8 ICS 65.060.01; 65.060.50; 65.060.70Compl

4、iance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2012.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 17101-2:2012 ISO 2

5、012Agricultural machinery Thrown-object test and acceptance criteria Part 2: Flail mowersMatriel agricole Essai de projection dobjets et critres dacceptation Partie 2: Faucheuses-broyeusesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO 17101-2First edition 2012-06-15Reference number ISO 17101-2:2012(E)ISO 17101-2:2012(E)

6、ii ISO 2012 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2012All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing fr

7、om either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 17101-2:2012ISO 17101-2:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rig

8、hts reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Thrown object test 24.1 Testing conditions . 24.2 Target 34.3 Test material 184.4 Test run conditions .194.5 Test procedure .204.6 Test results and report .224.7 Acceptance criteria .22Annex A (in

9、formative) Illustrations of mowers .23Annex B (informative) ISO 17101-2 Thrown-object test reports Flail mowers 26Bibliography .31BS ISO 17101-2:2012ISO 17101-2:2012(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member

10、bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental

11、and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives

12、, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies cas

13、ting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 17101-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agri

14、culture and forestry, Subcommittee SC 7, Equipment for harvesting and conservation.This first edition of ISO 17101-2, together with ISO 17101-1, cancels and replaces ISO 17101:2004, which has been technically revised.ISO 17101 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural mac

15、hinery Thrown-object test and acceptance criteria: Part 1: Rotary mowers Part 2: Flail mowersiv ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 17101-2:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17101-2:2012(E)Agricultural machinery Thrown-object test and acceptance criteria Part 2: Flail mowers1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17101

16、 gives specifications and acceptance criteria for the thrown-object testing of flail mowers used in agriculture. Examples of machines are shown in Annex A. It is not applicable to the following: large rotary mowers; rotary mowers; mowers with an articulated arm; mowers with one or more vertical axis

17、 designed for mulching; pedestrian controlled motor mowers; lawn mowers or machines designed as lawn mowers; inter-row mowing units; machines designed for highway and road maintenance only; flail mowers that have the rear part which can be opened for particular field use operations (e.g. row-crop mo

18、wers).NOTE 1 If a machine is also designed for use outside agriculture, in addition to the thrown-object test given in this part of ISO 17101, other thrown object tests might apply.NOTE 2 Thrown-object tests and acceptance criteria for rotary mowers are dealt with in ISO 17101-1.2 Normative referenc

19、esThe following documents, in whole are in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 5

20、36:1), Paper and board Determination of grammageISO 789-1:1990, Agricultural tractors Test procedures Part 1: Power tests for power take-offISO 1974:2012, Paper Determination of tearing resistance Elmendorf methodISO 2758:2), Paper Determination of bursting strengthISO 3416:1986, Textile floor cover

21、ings Determination of thickness loss after prolonged, heavy static loading1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 536:1995)2) To be published. (Revision of ISO 2758:2001) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17101-2:2012ISO 17101-2:2012(E)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the fo

22、llowing terms and definitions apply.3.1rotary mowermower in which one or more functional components cut or shear forage crop by impact without mulching and rotate about a vertical axisSOURCE: ISO 4254-12:2012, definition 3.13.2flail mowermower with a multiplicity of free-swinging cutting elements th

23、at rotates about a horizontal axis, cuts the crop by impact and mulches it with the same working elementsSOURCE: ISO 4254-12:2012, definition 3.23.3conditioning devicemechanical device allowing the acceleration of the crop-drying processNOTE Examples of acceleration of the crop-drying process includ

24、e crushing, impact, abrasion and lamination.3.4swath boardadjustable device for controlling the swath width3.5Kraft paperpaper produced from pure unbleached sulfate Kraft pulp with machine finished surfaceNOTE 1 Kraft paper is mainly used for the manufacture of paper sacks and for lining and laminat

25、ing.NOTE 2 See 4.2.1.1 for specific details.3.6testoperation consisting of two runs3.7runsingle pass through the thrown-object material3.8impacthole in the Kraft paper caused by a stone through which a cylindrical stick with a 6 mm diameter semi-spherical end passes without noticeable effort on the

26、hand of the operator4 Thrown object test4.1 Testing conditions4.1.1 Mower used for testTests shall be performed using the same flail mower, and the same protective devices. If the flail mower can be operated in different working positions (right side, centre or left side of the tractor, see 4.2.7),

27、the test shall be performed with the flail mower in the rightmost and leftmost working positions behind the tractor as specified by the manufacturer in the operators manual.2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 17101-2:2012ISO 17101-2:2012(E)4.1.1.1 Thrown-object guard adjustmentAdjustable devices, w

28、hich may influence the efficiency of the protective device to prevent projections, shall be located in the least favourable position.4.1.1.2 Cutting heightThe cutting height shall be adjusted at 50 mm. If this is not possible due to the design of the flail mower, the cutting height shall be adjusted

29、 as near as possible to 50 mm.4.1.2 Test surface area4.1.2.1 Ground conditionsTests shall be performed on firm and horizontal, hard ground.EXAMPLES Concrete, asphalt.4.1.2.2 Coconut mattingThe test surface area shall be lined with coconut matting with fibres measuring approximately 20 mm in height,

30、embedded in a support material. The determination of compression behaviour shall be carried out in compliance with ISO 3416.4.1.2.3 Sand layer (natural, crushed or uncrushed)The coconut matting shall be covered with a layer of sand and shall be distributed in such a way as to leave visible the top o

31、f the coconut matting fibres. This condition shall be restored after each run.4.1.2.4 MoistureThe test surface area shall be humidified to reach saturation point and be kept moist during the test.4.2 TargetA target is used to record the impact of stones projected from the protected zone of the flail

32、 mower.4.2.1 Target construction4.2.1.1 Target materialThe panels shall be constructed of a rigid frame. The dimensions of Panels 1 to 4 are shown in Figure 1; the dimensions of Panels 5 and 7 are shown in Figure 3; and the dimensions of Panel 6 are shown in Figure 2 a).The Kraft paper shall be of 1

33、20 g/m2 10 g/m2construction, determined in accordance with ISO 536. The bursting strength shall be 500 kPa minimum, determined by using the method specified in ISO 2758. The tearing resistance shall be 1 200 mN minimum, in the machine direction, determined in accordance with the test method specifie

34、d in ISO 1974.4.2.1.2 Target material attachmentThere shall be no reinforcing slat within 20 mm from the Kraft paper. There shall be no overlapping of Kraft paper, and, in order to have no overlaps, the Kraft paper should be stretched from the roll in the horizontal direction on the frames.In order

35、to have no overlaps per panel, it is recommended that the Kraft paper from the roll be stretched in a horizontal direction. ISO 2012 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 17101-2:2012ISO 17101-2:2012(E)4.2.1.3 Target panels framePanels 1 to 4 shall be made of a rigid frame, 2 000 mm in height, plus the thickn

36、ess of the top supporting slat (see Figures 2 to 6).4.2.1.4 Panel reference linesThree horizontal reference lines, traced along the target at 200 mm, 600 mm and 2 000 mm from the ground level, shall show three zones: a lower zone (between 0 mm and 200 mm); a middle zone (between 200 mm and 600 mm);

37、and an upper zone (between 600 mm and 2 000 mm) (see Figure 1).If the flail-mower configuration requires the panels shown in Figures 5 to 11 to be moved further from the flail mower, the reference lines shall be moved proportionally upwards see Figure 2 a).The horizontal reference lines of Panel 6,

38、which is used for front-mounted flail mowers see Figure 2 b), shall be located 500 mm and 1 000 mm from the ground level and show three zones: a lower zone (between 200 mm and 500 mm); a middle zone (between 500 mm and 1 000 mm); and an upper zone (between 1 000 mm and 1 200 mm). If Panel 6 needs to

39、 be moved towards the rear due to the flail-mower dimensions, reference lines shall be moved proportionally upwards. see Figure 2 c).Panels 1 to 4 shall be divided into vertical sections 1 000 mm wide, starting from one of the edges of the enclosure formed by the target panels. Panel 6, if present,

40、shall also be divided into vertical sections 1 000 mm wide, starting from one of its edges. The sections shall be numbered.4 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 17101-2:2012ISO 17101-2:2012(E)Dimensions in millimetres445555L3L3L2L2L1L152223314366Z1Z1Z2Z2Z3Z3202002006006002 0002 000KeyL1 200 mm refere

41、nce line 1 panelL2 600 mm reference line 2 Kraft paperL3 2 000 mm reference line 3 lower reinforcing slatZ1 lower zone 4 upper reinforcing slatZ2 middle zone 5 side reinforcing slatZ3 upper zone 6 groundFigure 1 Target panel ISO 2012 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 17101-2:2012ISO 17101-2:2012(E)Dimensi

42、ons in millimetres123a2 0002006002 000xabcKey1 test material2 panel (as specified)3 panel for adjusted reference linesa = (200x)/(2 000)b = (600x)/(2 000)c = xx equal to panel height caForward direction.a) Example of proportional reference line adjustment for Panel 6Figure 2 (continued on the next p

43、age)6 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 17101-2:2012ISO 17101-2:2012(E)Dimensions in millimetres4 455522333412556L1L1L2L2Z2Z1Z1Z2Z3Z3662002006001 0001 2006001 0001 200KeyL1 500 mm reference line 1 panelL2 1 000 mm reference line 2 Kraft paper3 lower reinforcing slatZ1 lower zone 4 upper reinforcing

44、 slatZ2 middle zone 5 side reinforcing slatZ3 upper zone 6 groundb) Reference lines for Panel 6 front-mounted flail mowersFigure 2 (continued on the next page) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 7BS ISO 17101-2:2012ISO 17101-2:2012(E)Dimensions in millimetres123a5005001 0001 200200xabcKey1 test material2

45、panel (as specified)3 panel 6 for adjusted reference linesa = xb = (1 000x)/(500)c = (1 200x)/(500)x equal to panel height caForward direction.c) Proportional adjustment for Panel 6Figure 2 Panel 64.2.2 Panels in the operators zone for flail mowers attached at the rear three-point tractor linkagePan

46、els 5, 7a, and 7b act as a target in the operators zone (see Figure 3). They shall be made of a rigid frame and shall comply with the specifications given in Table 1 and Table 2.At the rear angle of Panels 7a and 7b, there can be a slat in contact with paper and with a maximum thickness of 3 mm.Pane

47、l 5, which shall be in a vertical plane, connects Panels 7a and 7b and shall be perpendicular to them. Panels 7a and 7b shall be parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tractor.For three-point tractor linkage mowers, Panel 5 shall be located in a horizontal distance of (800 50) mm in front of the a

48、xis of the lower hitch points of the mower.NOTE 1 In order to comply with the required dimensions, it might be necessary to use an intermediate frame on which Panel 5 can be mounted and which is mounted between the hitch points of the tractor and the hitch points of the mower.Figure 5 shows an examp

49、le of the location of Panel 5.For trailed and semi-mounted flail mowers, the following requirements apply.a) For lower linkage coupled flail mowers, Panel 5 shall be located in a horizontal distance of (800 50) mm in front of the axis of the hitch points of the flail mower.8 ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 17101-2:2012ISO 17101-2:2012(E)NOTE 2 In order to comply with the required dimensions, it might be necessary to use an intermediate frame on which Pa