BS ISO 17325-1-2014 Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection Oil booms Design requirements《船舶和海洋技术 海洋环境保护 围油栏 设计要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17325-1:2014Ships and marine technology Marine environmentprotection Oil boomsPart 1: Design requirementsBS ISO 17325-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17325-1:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was

2、 entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SME/32/-/2, Ships and marine technology - Maritimeenvironment protection.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are

3、 responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 79516 9ICS 13.020.99; 47.020.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority

4、 of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 17325-1:2014 ISO 2014Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection Oil booms Part 1: Design requirementsNavires et technologie maritime Protection de lenvironnemen

5、t marin Barrages de rtention de ptrole Partie 1: Exigences de conceptionINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO17325-1First edition2014-06-15Reference numberISO 17325-1:2014(E)BS ISO 17325-1:2014ISO 17325-1:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless othe

6、rwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

7、below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 17325-1:2014ISO 17325-1:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents Page

8、Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Boom design 24.1 Application . 24.2 Environmental considerations 24.3 Parts of booms . 24.4 Types of booms . 25 Boom functions and configurations . 35.1 General . 35.2 Containment 35.3 Deflection . 35.4 Protecti

9、on 35.5 Configurations . 36 Forces on boom assemblies . 77 Classification of booms by environmental conditions 78 Data requirements for manufacturers 89 Designation and marking .109.1 General 109.2 Marking 10Annex A (informative) Forces on boom assemblies Calculations .11Bibliography .13BS ISO 17325

10、-1:2014ISO 17325-1:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested i

11、n a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commis

12、sion (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents sho

13、uld be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identify

14、ing any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of us

15、ers and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplemen

16、tary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 2, Marine environment protection.ISO 17325 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection Oil booms: Part 1: Desig

17、n requirementsThe following parts are under preparation: Part 2: Strength and performance requirements Part 3: End connectors Part 4: Auxiliary equipmentiv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 17325-1:2014ISO 17325-1:2014(E)IntroductionOil booms can be classified in two major types: fence booms typica

18、lly provide a stiffened barrier designed to float vertically in the water; and curtain booms are provided with flexible material for the underwater portion of the membrane (called the skirt).There are other types of booms, such as special purpose booms and sorbent booms, which are not the subject of

19、 this part of the International Standard.All parts of ISO 17325 will give some general guidelines for manufacturers as well as users with regard to subjects associated with producing, purchasing, and using such types of equipment. It will not define any specific type and size of boom for a particula

20、r application, as many variables have to be taken into consideration.This part of ISO 17325 specifies the basic design requirements, general function, designations and marking of oil booms. It further specifies minimum information regarding design, dimensions and materials of oil booms to be provide

21、d by the manufacturer.This International Standard has been developed after considering the below standards and national legislative requirements.The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Committee F-20 has prepared two standards relating to boom connectors. ASTM F1093 specifies static la

22、boratory tests of the strength of an oil spill response boom under tensile loading. ASTM F1523 provides a guide on the selection of a containment boom that may be used to control spills of oil and other substances that float on the water.The Japanese Industrial Standard JIS F 9900 (Parts 1 and 2) pr

23、ovides the necessary conditions and specifications for the design, manufacture, etc. of oil booms. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO 17325-1:2014BS ISO 17325-1:2014Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection Oil booms Part 1: Design requirements1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17325 specifie

24、s the basic design requirements, general function, designations and marking of oil booms. It further specifies minimum information regarding design, dimensions and materials of oil booms to be provided by the manufacturer.The intent of this International Standard is to assist manufacturers and facil

25、itate user selection of booms by technical criteria. It does not purport to address all aspects of booms or safety concerns associated with boom use, nor does it define boom operational procedures. It is the responsibility of the user of this International Standard to establish the appropriate safet

26、y and health practices, and determine applicability of regulatory limitations.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated r

27、eferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.International Maritime Organization, Manual on Oil Pollution, Section IV, Combating Oil Spills, IMO 596E, London, 2004ISO 34-1:2010, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of tear strength Part 1:

28、Trouser, angle and crescent test piecesISO 505:1999, Conveyor belts Method for the determination of the tear propagation resistance of textile conveyor beltsISO 1817:2011, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of the effect of liquidsISO 16165:2013, Ships and marine technology Marine env

29、ironment protection Terminology relating to oil spill responseISO 17325-2, Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection Oil booms Part 2: Strength and performance requirements3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16165, ASTM F10

30、93, and the following apply.3.1end connectordevice attached to the boom used for joining boom sections to one another or to other accessory devices3.2gross buoyancyweight of fresh water displaced by an entire boom section when totally submergedINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17325-1:2014(E) ISO 2014 All

31、rights reserved 1BS ISO 17325-1:2014ISO 17325-1:2014(E)3.3oil containment boomfloating barrier used to control the movement of substances that float3.4operational draughtminimum vertical depth of the boom below the waterline in the working condition3.5operational freeboardminimum vertical height of

32、the boom above the waterline in the working condition3.6tensile strengthforce required to stretch boom material to the point where it fails and tears apart4 Boom design4.1 ApplicationA boom is dedicated for use in water. As its main purpose is to control the movement and/or stop spreading of an oil

33、slick and other substances on the water surface, it has to be both above and below the water surface.4.2 Environmental considerationsDesign and production of booms shall occur in the most environmentally friendly manner. The boom and its components shall not contain any substances of potential risk

34、to health and/or the environment, e.g. lead and tributyltin (TBT), or any other substances regulated by international/national/local legislation.4.3 Parts of boomsIn general, a boom consists of, but is not limited to the following parts: boom wall; buoyancy chamber; skirt; tension member; ballast me

35、mber; end connector; anchor points.4.4 Types of booms4.4.1 GeneralBy intended application, booms can generally be categorized as follows.4.4.2 Curtain boomA boom which is supported by floatation that is symmetric in the vertical cross-section. The skirt is flexible in relation to the buoyancy chambe

36、r. High buoyancy to weight ratio gives good wave response. 2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 17325-1:2014ISO 17325-1:2014(E)Often it is used in offshore conditions. The boom material usually consists of PVC-, PU-, or rubber-coated synthetic fabrics.4.4.3 Fence boomA boom which consists of a self-

37、supporting or stiffened membrane supported by floatation, which is rigid in the vertical cross-section, and usually has solid floats as buoyancy material. Fence booms are often used in areas with no or limited waves.4.4.4 Fire resistant boomA boom intended for containment of a burning oil slick and

38、used for in situ burning. The main criterion of the boom is fire resistance of the boom material above the waterline. Although most of the fire resistant boom types will only be used once, some have a cooling system incorporated which could allow the boom to be used more times. Other fire resistant

39、booms are made of stainless steel and can also be reused.4.4.5 Shore sealing boomA boom that, when grounded, seals against the shoreline. It is a special type of boom used in inter-tidal zones. It is normally designed with two lower parallel water chambers and one top air chamber. This design create

40、s an oil tight seal when the boom is situated directly on the beach or river bank. The top air chamber ensures the boom will float when in the water.5 Boom functions and configurations5.1 GeneralFunctions of booms are normally divided into the following categories.5.2 ContainmentA boom is used to ke

41、ep the oil from uncontrolled or unintended movement during oil spill response scenarios.5.3 DeflectionA boom that can be deployed before an oil slick reaches the shoreline in order to protect a specific location by guiding the oil slick into less sensitive areas or collection devices, such as skimme

42、rs.5.4 ProtectionA boom is normally deployed around a potential spillage area.5.5 Configurations5.5.1 GeneralThe following figures show basic boom configurations. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 17325-1:2014ISO 17325-1:2014(E)5.5.2 U-configurationKeyA towing vessel(s)B towing gearC boomD oil co

43、llection (accumulation) pointFigure 1 U-configuration4 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 17325-1:2014ISO 17325-1:2014(E)5.5.3 V-configurationKeyA towing vessel(s)B towing gearC boomD oil collection (accumulation) pointFigure 2 V-configuration ISO 2014 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 17325-1:2014ISO 173

44、25-1:2014(E)5.5.4 J-configurationKeyA towing vessel(s)B towing gearC boomD oil collection (accumulation) pointFigure 3 J-configuration6 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 17325-1:2014ISO 17325-1:2014(E)5.5.5 DeflectionKeyA boomFigure 4 Deflection6 Forces on boom assembliesFor design calculations, fo

45、rces acting on boom assemblies are due to water resistance resulting from towing, current and/or wind forces and must be added together to determine the maximum permissible work load. See Annex 1.7 Classification of booms by environmental conditionsTable 1 can be used to determine the body size of a

46、 boom required for a specific environment.Table 1 Classification of booms by environmental conditionsBody SizemmSpecific environmentBoom class Freeboard Draught Wave heightA Up to 200 Up to 400 Calm water with waves 1,0 m ISO 2014 All rights reserved 7BS ISO 17325-1:2014ISO 17325-1:2014(E)8 Data req

47、uirements for manufacturersThe manufacturers specification and instruction handbook shall include information on the following design criteria:a) Operational height mm or m;b) Operational freeboard mm or m: For inflatable booms, the freeboard shall be given when it is inflated; In the case where the

48、 boom has a curved top, the freeboard shall be the lowest;c) Operational draught mm or m: This includes the boom wall construction, but not any chain or wire used for ballast which is placed underneath the actual boom wall;d) Operational weight kg/m: The net weight when operable includes ballasts an

49、d accessories;e) Section length m: With an inflatable boom, the section length shall be given for the inflated boom as it may be shorter than the deflated boom;f) Number of buoyancy chambers per section;g) Length of each buoyancy chamber mm or m: For inflatable booms, the length shall be given when inflated;h) Operational and minimum bursting pressure kPa;NOTE For inflatable booms only.i) Type or kind of ballast members to be specified (e.g. wire, chain, cast i