BS ISO 17325-2-2014 Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection Oil booms Strength and performance requirements《船舶和海洋技术 海洋环境保护 围油栏 强度和性能要求》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17325-2:2014Ships and marine technology Marine environmentprotection Oil boomsPart 2: Strength and performancerequirementsBS ISO 17325-2:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17325-2:2014. The UK participation in i

2、ts preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SME/32/-/2, Ships and marine technology - Maritime environment protection.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of

3、a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 83762 3ICS 13.020.99; 47.020.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was publis

4、hed under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 17325-2:2014 ISO 2014Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection Oil booms Part 2: Strength and performance require

5、mentsNavires et technologie maritime Protection de lenvironnement marin Barrages de rtention de ptrole Partie 2: Exigences de rsistance et de performanceINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO17325-2First edition2014-10-15Reference numberISO 17325-2:2014(E)BS ISO 17325-2:2014ISO 17325-2:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rig

6、hts reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prio

7、r written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS

8、ISO 17325-2:2014ISO 17325-2:2014(E)Contents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 General requirements of performance . 25 Material performance and test 25.1 Strength verification 25.2 Tests (component) . 25.3 Tests (assembled boom) . 3Bibliogra

9、phy 5 ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO 17325-2:2014ISO 17325-2:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO t

10、echnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates clos

11、ely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria n

12、eeded for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pate

13、nt rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used

14、 in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barr

15、iers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 2, Marine environment protection.ISO 17325 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and marine te

16、chnology Marine environment protection Oil booms: Part 1: Design requirements Part 2: Strength and performance requirementsThe following parts are under preparation: Part 3: End connectorsAuxiliary equipment will form the subject of future Part 4.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 17325-2:2014ISO

17、 17325-2:2014(E)IntroductionOil booms can be classified in two major types: Fence booms typically provide a stiffened barrier designed to float vertically in the water. Curtain booms are provided with flexible material for the underwater portion of the membrane (called the skirt).There are other typ

18、es of booms, such as special purpose booms and sorbent booms, which are not the subject of this part of ISO 17325.This International Standard gives some general guidelines for manufacturers as well as users with regard to subjects associated with producing, purchasing, and using such types of equipm

19、ent. It does not define any specific type and size of boom for a particular application, as many variables have to be taken into consideration. This part of ISO 17325 specifies the strength and performance requirements of booms and relevant test methods.This International Standard has been developed

20、 after considering the below standards and national legislative requirements.The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Committee F-20 has prepared two standards relating to boom connectors. ASTM F1093-99 specifies static laboratory tests of the strength of an oil spill response boom unde

21、r tensile loading. ASTM F1523-94 provides a guide on the selection of a containment boom that can be used to control spills of oil and other substances that float on the water.The Japanese Industrial Standard JIS F 9900-1 and JIS F 9900-2 provide the necessary conditions and specifications for the d

22、esign, manufacture, etc. of oil booms.This part of ISO 17325 incorporates and acknowledges use and refers to many elements provided in ASTM F1093-99, ASTM F1523-94, JIS F 9900-1, and JIS F 9900-2. However, it also contains changes and additional details on strength and performance requirements for o

23、il booms. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO 17325-2:2014BS ISO 17325-2:2014Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection Oil booms Part 2: Strength and performance requirements1 ScopeIn addition to ISO 17325-1, this part of ISO 17325 specifies the particular strength and performance r

24、equirements of oil booms and associated test methods. It does not purport to address the safety concerns, if any, associated with their use. It is the responsibility of the user of this International Standard to establish the appropriate safety and health practices and determine applicability of reg

25、ulatory limitations prior to use.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenc

26、ed document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 34-1, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of tear strength Part 1: Trouser, angle and crescent test piecesISO 175, Plastics Methods of test for the determination of the effects of immersion in liquid chemicalsISO 505, Conveyor belts Me

27、thod for the determination of the tear propagation resistance of textile conveyor beltsISO 3011, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of resistance to ozone cracking under static conditionsISO 16165, Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection Terminology relating to oil sp

28、ill responseISO 17325-1:2014, Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection Oil booms Part 1: Design requirements3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 16165 and the following apply.3.1fresh waterwater with less than 0,5 ppt salin

29、ity3.2salt watermarine water with greater than 32 ppt salinityINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17325-2:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17325-2:2014ISO 17325-2:2014(E)4 General requirements of performanceThe following requirements apply to booms. The main materials that constitute the body of

30、booms shall be oil-resistant and water-resistant, and shall not be susceptible to deterioration during long term storage under normal conditions. Booms shall have sufficient structural strength to withstand normal applications including towing, deployment and withdrawals. Booms to be mounted on boar

31、d oil tankers and used in explosive atmospheres shall be protected so as not produce a spark if they come in contact with the hull or other metal components. Booms shall be easy to store and shall not injure operators when deploying, unfolding, or withdrawing. Connection parts shall not have an effe

32、ct on the floating stability of booms, and shall be safe in use. Connection parts shall suit the breaking strength of the entire boom under any condition. See ISO 17325-31).5 Material performance and testThe boom manufacturer shall prove that all materials for bodies, components, connection parts, a

33、nd especially tension members, are suitable. This shall be provided by manufacturer test certificates. However, because the breaking strength of the boom assembly depends on proper production, the complete boom shall undergo a breaking strength test as stated in 5.3.4.The following provides informat

34、ion to determine the suitability of components. All the test results shall be recorded in the manufacturers certificates.5.1 Strength verificationThe manufacturer shall provide calculations of oil boom strength and dimensions taking into consideration the forces expected at the intended application.

35、 See ISO 17325-1:2014, Clause 8. Major components to be taken into consideration include but are not limited to the following. tension members, such as chains, ropes, and belts; boom wall material; floatation material; and end connectors.NOTE See ISO 17325-31).5.2 Tests (component)Testing of oil boo

36、m components is to be conducted and certified by manufacturers as follows.5.2.1 Oil resistanceTest results shall be proven by manufacturers certificates and in accordance with ISO 175.5.2.2 Weathering resistanceTest results shall be proven by manufacturers certificates and in accordance with ISO 301

37、1.1) To be published.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 17325-2:2014ISO 17325-2:2014(E)5.2.3 Tear resistance of boom wallTest results shall be proven by manufacturers certificates and in accordance with ISO 34-1 and ISO 505.5.3 Tests (assembled boom)The following tests are to be conducted on the c

38、omplete assembled boom by a recognized body.5.3.1 Visual inspectionBodies and connection parts of the booms shall be visually checked and shall not have any defects.5.3.2 Buoyancy testBoth freeboard and draught of booms floating in fresh water or salt water are to be measured at three arbitrary poin

39、ts near the centre part of booms. These data are to be recorded for classification according to ISO 17325-1:2014, Table 1.5.3.3 Air chamber leakage test (inflatable type only)Air chamber shall be expanded to maximum working pressure and left in that condition for one hour. Afterwards, the loss of th

40、e internal pressure shall be less than 10 % of the maximum working pressure.5.3.4 Breaking strength testIn order to verify the functionality of the entire boom assembly, a breaking strength test shall be carried out on one full-scale test specimen taken from ongoing production. It shall include all

41、accessories such as end connectors and towing gear. This test shall be carried out afloat in the operational position of the boom.The final product shall be identical to that which was tested.The breaking strength test shall be carried out under the following test requirements.5.3.4.1 Test facilityT

42、he test facility shall provide sufficient clearance for the (full-scale) boom specimen, one tensioning device, and testing equipment as shown in Figure 1, where the boom is launched in a straight position, floating in the absence of current and waves. It is exposed to longitudinal tension until brea

43、king or structural failure. A suitable tension-meter is needed to measure and record the load on the boom specimen. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 17325-2:2014ISO 17325-2:2014(E)Key1 mooring point 4 towing line2 hydraulic cylinder 5 boom connector3 dynamometer l full boom lengthFigure 1 Test a

44、rrangement5.3.4.2 Test specimenThe test is to be carried out on one complete section of the boom specimen. It shall include a towing gear at each end, connected by the type of end connector supplied or recommended by the manufacturer, as well as all accessories needed for operation of the boom.Only

45、if the size of one section exceeds the size of the test facility, the length of the boom may be reduced, but using complete full-scale segments only. This shall be recorded in the test report.5.3.4.3 Test proceduresThe specimen is attached between the end-support of the test facility and the tension

46、 meter with the individual towing devices attached to each end connector.A load shall be placed on the boom and tension increased in a linear manner. It shall be noted when failure is indicated. The test is to be continued until complete structural failure occurs.5.3.4.4 Multiple testsIf a manufactu

47、rer wants to test several test specimens, which are identical in design and way of production, but only different in size, the number of individual tests may be carried out only on one-third of all test specimen, but not less than three. The particular sizes to be tested shall be randomly selected b

48、y the test institute.In case one of the multiple tests fails, then individual tests shall be conducted for all other test specimen.5.3.4.5 RecordsPrior to the test, the boom test specimen has to be specified by design drawings, parts lists, quality certificates of components (e.g. belts, ropes, chai

49、ns) suppliers, and classification according to ISO 17325-1. Data including a description of the test rig and the force at which partial and complete failure occurred shall be reported.5.3.4.6 ValidityThe certificate issued on basis of this test shall not be limited in time. But it becomes automatically invalid if any structural member (e.g. wall material, tension members) or applied production methods are changed.4 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 17325-2:2014ISO 17325-2:2014(E)Bibliography