BS ISO 17363-2013 Supply chain applications of RFID Freight containers《无线射频识别(RFID)供应链应用 货运集装箱》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17363:2013Supply chain applications ofRFID Freight containersBS ISO 17363:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17363

2、:2013. Itsupersedes BS ISO 17363:2007 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capturetechniques.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publi

3、cation does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 74916 2 ICS 55.020; 55.180.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer

4、 immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013. Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 17363:2013 ISO 2013Supply chain applications of RFID Freight containersApplica

5、tions RFID la chane logistique Conteneurs de fretINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO17363Second edition2013-03-01Reference numberISO 17363:2013(E)BS ISO 17363:2013ISO 17363:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of th

6、is publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in t

7、he country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 17363:2013ISO 17363:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword vIntroduction vi1 Scope .

8、 12 Conformance and performance specifications . 13 Normative references 24 Terms and definitions . 35 Concepts 35.1 Differentiation between this layer and the preceding and following layers 35.2 Unique item identifier . 45.3 International unique identification of freight containers 55.4 Types of ta

9、gs . 55.5 Addition to other identification requirements 66 Differentiation within this layer 66.1 General . 66.2 Containerized cargo supply chain RFID system requirements . 66.3 Business processes relevant for the standards suite supply chain applications of RFID . 87 Data content 97.1 General . 97.

10、2 Mandatory data 97.3 Optional cargo shipment-specific (CSS) data . 98 Data security 118.1 General 118.2 Confidentiality 118.3 Data integrity . 128.4 Authentication 128.5 Encryption . 128.6 Non-repudiation/audit trail . 129 Tag location .1210 Tag operation 1210.1 Data protocol . 1210.2 Minimum perfo

11、rmance requirements . 1210.3 Environmental requirements 1210.4 Air interface 1310.5 Memory requirements 1310.6 Indication of impending power source failure . 1310.7 Real time clock option . 1310.8 External communications . 1310.9 Safety and regulatory considerations. 1410.10 Minimum reliability and

12、accuracy 1410.11 Tag recyclability 1410.12 Tag reusability 1511 Privacy of cargo shipment-specific (CSS) data1511.1 Data privacy 1511.2 Personal data privacy .1511.3 Authentication and identification 1512 Interoperability, compatibility and non-interference with other RF systems 1513 Human readable

13、information 1613.1 Human readable interpretation 1613.2 Human readable translation 16BS ISO 17363:2013ISO 17363:2013(E)iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedAnnex A (normative) Environmental parameters for ISO 17363 electronic devices .17Annex B (normative) Metadata of commonly used Data Identifiers 22Bibl

14、iography .26BS ISO 17363:2013ISO 17363:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each memb

15、er body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Ele

16、ctrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopte

17、d by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

18、rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 17363 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17363:2007), which has been technically revised.ISO 17363 has two annexes, Annex

19、es A and B, which provide normative information. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS ISO 17363:2013ISO 17363:2013(E)IntroductionThe Supply Chain is a multi-level concept that covers all aspects of taking a product from raw materials to a final product to shipping to a final place of sale. Each of these

20、 levels covers many aspects of dealing with products and the business process for each level is both unique and overlapping with other levels.This International Standard has been created with a vision of compatibility both at the physical and command level and the data level with the four other stan

21、dards within the suite of International Standards, Supply chain applications of RFID. Due to the different data structures in each of these International Standards they cannot take the form of interchangeability. However, these International Standards are designed to be interoperable and non-interfe

22、ring. They include: ISO 17363, Supply chain applications of RFID Freight containers; ISO 17364, Supply chain applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs) and returnable packaging items (RPIs); ISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID Transport units; ISO 17366, Supply chain application

23、s of RFID Product packaging; ISO 17367, Supply chain applications of RFID Product tagging.These International Standards define the technical aspects and data hierarchy of supply chain management information required in each layer of the supply chain. Air interface and communication protocol standard

24、s supported within these International Standards are ISO/IEC 18000 and ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802; commands and messages are supported by ISO/IEC 15961 and ISO/IEC 15962. The semantics of these International Standards are defined in ISO/IEC 15418 and their syntax is defined in ISO/IEC 15434.Excluded, though

25、embraced, is the work of: ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 in the area of technical standards related to air interface, data semantic and syntax construction, and conformance standards; ISO/TC 104 in the area of freight container security, including electronic seals (e-seals) (ISO 18185), and container identific

26、ation.vi ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17363:2013Supply chain applications of RFID Freight containers1 ScopeThis International Standard defines the usage of read/write radio-frequency identification technology (RFID) cargo shipment-specific tags associated with containerized freight for supply

27、chain management purposes (“manifest tags”). This International Standard defines the air interface communications, a common set of required data structures, and a commonly organized, through common syntax and semantics, set of optional data requirements.This International Standard: makes recommendat

28、ions about a second generation supply chain tag intended to monitor the condition and security of the freight resident within a freight container; specifies the implementation of sensors for freight resident in a freight container; makes specific recommendations about mandatory non-reprogrammable in

29、formation on the shipment tag; makes specific recommendations about optional, re-programmable information on the shipment tag; makes specific recommendations about the data link interface for GPS or GLS services; specifies the reuse and recyclability of the RF tag; specifies the means by which the d

30、ata in a compliant RF tag is “backed-up” by bar codes and two-dimensional symbols, as well as human-readable information.2 Conformance and performance specificationsThe underlying conformance requirements of this International Standard are to provide the structure necessary to raise the level of int

31、eroperability of components and systems built according to this International Standard, while leaving open opportunity for continued technical improvement and differentiation.Implementation of a containerized cargo supply chain RFID system and its components shall be deemed in conformance with this

32、International Standard if it meets, and supports, the following six requirements:a) the required functional performance specified in Clause 6;b) the data requirements specified in Clause 7;c) the data security requirements specified in Clause 8;d) the tag location requirements specified in Clause 9;

33、e) the tag operation requirements specified in Clause 10;f) the security and privacy requirements specified in Clause 11.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17363:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17363:2013ISO 17363:2013(E)3 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable

34、 for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 6346:1995, Freight containers Coding, identification and markingISO 8601, Data elements and interc

35、hange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and timesISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-15-4, Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks Specific requirements Part 15.4: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical la

36、yer (PHY) specifications for low-rate wireless personal area networks (WPANs)ISO 10374:1991, Freight containers Automatic identificationISO/IEC 15418, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques GS1 Application Identifiers and ASC MH10 Data Identifiers and maintenance

37、ISO/IEC 15434, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Syntax for high-capacity ADC mediaISO/IEC 15459 (all parts), Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identificationISO/IEC 15961, Information technology Radio frequen

38、cy identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: application interfaceISO/IEC 15962, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functionsISO/IEC 15963, Information technology Radio frequency identi

39、fication for item management Unique identification for RF tagsISO 17364:2013, Supply chain applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs)ISO/IEC 18000-7, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 43

40、3 MHzISO/IEC 18046, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Radio frequency identification device performance test methodsISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabularyISO/IEC/IEE

41、E 21451-5 IEEE 1451.5, Information technology Smart Transducer Interface for Sensors and Actuators Wireless Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) FormatsISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-7, Information technology Smart transducer interface for sensors and actuators Part 7: Transducer

42、to radio frequency identification (RFID) systems communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formatsIEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity testIEC 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compati

43、bility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17363:2013ISO 17363:2013(E)4 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762, ISO 1736

44、4, and the following apply.4.1mandatory shipment tag informationinformation consisting of two non-reprogrammable data elements, namely a unique permanent ID of the integrated circuit (chip ID) and a unique permanent ID of the actual tag (tag ID), and one reprogrammable data element, namely the tag d

45、ata routing codeNote 1 to entry: The non-reprogrammable data elements are to be imbedded in the shipment tag by the tag manufacturer.4.2permanent container tag informationnon-reprogrammable information that resides on the container tag for the duration of the lifetime of the container (or until the

46、container changes ownership and/or equipment ID), and which is uploaded and maintained by, or on behalf of, the container owner and at its responsibilityNote 1 to entry: The permanent, non-reprogrammable information elements are specified in ISO 10374.4.3cargo shipment-specific (CSS) tag information

47、optional information residing in the shipment tag for the duration of the containerized cargo shipment until its final delivery4.4integritydesigned such that any modification of the electronically stored information, without proper authorization, is not possible4.5originalityvaliditydesigned such th

48、at a compromise of the shipment through misrepresentation of the information on the shipment tag is not possible under the following circumstances: any modification of the mandatory non-reprogrammable information; any unauthorized modification of optional re-programmable information4.6classified inf

49、ormationinformation which for reasons of national security is restricted to government authorized or approved persons4.7tag data routing codedata string that enables the system that reads the tag header to forward Intransit visibility data to the owner of the tag5 Concepts5.1 Differentiation between this layer and the preceding and following layersThe term “supply chain layers” is a multi-level concept that covers all aspects of taking a product from