BS ISO 17366-2013 Supply chain applications of RFID Product packaging《RFID的供应链应用 产品包装》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17366:2013Supply chain applications of RFID Product packagingBS ISO 17366:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17366

2、:2013. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted toT e c h n i c a l Committee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all t

3、he necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 70610 3 ICS 35.240.60; 55.020 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This

4、British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 17366:2013 ISO 2013Supply chain applications of RFID Product packagingApplications de chane dapprovisionnements de

5、RFID Empaquetage de produitINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO17366Second edition2013-03-01Reference numberISO 17366:2013(E)BS ISO 17366:2013ISO 17366:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be

6、reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requ

7、ester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 17366:2013ISO 17366:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Conformance and pe

8、rformance specifications . 13 Normative references 14 Terms and definitions . 25 Concepts 35.1 Differentiation between this layer and the preceding layers 35.2 Returnable packaging item . 55.3 Unique item identifier . 55.4 Other identification requirements . 86 Differentiation within this layer 86.1

9、 Business processes 86.2 Lot/batch vs. serial number vs. product identification only . 96.3 Consumer products vs. industrial/government . 97 Data content 97.1 Introduction 97.2 System data elements . 107.3 Tag structure 107.4 Protocol control (PC) bits . 127.5 Data elements . 137.6 Traceability . 14

10、7.7 Unique item serialization 148 Data security 148.1 Confidentiality 148.2 Data integrity . 148.3 Interrogator authentication 148.4 Non-repudiation/audit trail . 148.5 Product authentication/anti-counterfeiting 149 Identification of RFID labelled material .1510 Backup in case of RF tag failure .151

11、0.1 Human readable interpretation 1510.2 Human readable translation 1510.3 Data titles 1510.4 Backup .1511 Tag operation 1611.1 Data protocol . 1611.2 Minimum performance requirements (range and rate) 1611.3 Environmental considerations . 1711.4 Tag orientation . 1811.5 Packaging material . 1811.6 S

12、hock loads and abrasions . 1811.7 Tag lifetime 1811.8 Minimum system reliability 1811.9 Air interface 1811.10 Memory requirements for application 1811.11 Sensor interface, if applicable . 1811.12 Real time clock option . 1911.13 Safety and regulatory considerations. 1911.14 Non-observable data . 19B

13、S ISO 17366:2013ISO 17366:2013(E)iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved11.15 Tag recyclability 1911.16 Tag reusability 1912 Tag location and presentation .1912.1 Material on which the tag is mounted or inserted 2012.2 Geometry of the package/tag environment 2013 Interrogator and reader requirements2013.1 S

14、afety and regulatory considerations. 2013.2 Data privacy 2014 Interoperability, compatibility and non-interference with other RF systems 20Annex A (informative) Table of useful data elements for product life cycle management .21Annex B (normative) Encoding .22Bibliography .32BS ISO 17366:2013ISO 173

15、66:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for

16、which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on al

17、l matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are ci

18、rculated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held respon

19、sible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 17366 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17366:2009), which has been technically revised.This International Standard has two annexes; Annex A provides inform

20、ative information, and Annex B provides normative information. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS ISO 17366:2013ISO 17366:2013(E)IntroductionThe Supply chain is a multi-level concept that covers all aspects of taking a product from raw materials to a final product including shipping to a final place o

21、f sale, use and maintenance, and potentially disposal. Each of these levels covers many aspects of dealing with products and the business process for each level is both unique and overlapping with other levels.This International Standard has been created in order to ensure compatibility at the physi

22、cal, command and data levels with the four other International Standards under the general title Supply chain applications of RFID. Where possible, this compatibility takes the form of interchangeability. Where interchangeability is not feasible, the International Standards within this suite are int

23、eroperable and non-interfering. The International Standards within the complete series of Supply chain applications of RFID include ISO 17363, Supply chain applications of RFID Freight containers; ISO 17364, Supply chain applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs) and returnable packaging

24、 items (RPIs); ISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID Transport units; ISO 17366, Supply chain applications of RFID Product packaging; ISO 17367, Supply chain applications of RFID Product tagging.These International Standards define the technical aspects and data hierarchy of information requi

25、red in each layer of the supply chain. The air-interface and communications protocol standards supported within the Supply chain applications of RFID International Standards are ISO/IEC 18000; commands and messages are specified by ISO/IEC 15961 and ISO/IEC 15962; semantics are defined in ISO/IEC 15

26、418; syntax is defined in ISO/IEC 15434.Although not pertinent to this International Standard, the following work is considered valuable: ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques, in the areas of air interface, data semantic and syntax constr

27、uction and conformance standards, and ISO/TC 104, Freight containers, in the area of freight container security, including electronic seals (e-seals) (i.e. ISO 18185) and container identificationvi ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17366:2013Supply chain applications of RFID Product packaging1 Scop

28、eThis International Standard defines the basic features of RFID for use in the supply chain when applied to product packaging. In particular it provides specifications for the identification of the product packaging, makes recommendations about additional information on the RF tag, specifies the sem

29、antics and data syntax to be used, specifies the data protocol to be used to interface with business applications and the RFID system, specifies the minimum performance requirements, specifies the air interface standards between the RF interrogator and RF tag, and specifies the reuse and recyclabili

30、ty of the RF tag.2 Conformance and performance specificationsAll of the devices and equipment that claim conformance with this International Standard shall also conform to the appropriate sections and parameters specified in ISO/IEC 18046 for performance, and ISO/IEC 18047-6 (for ISO/IEC 18000-63, T

31、ype C) and ISO/IEC/TR 18047-3 (for the ASK interface of ISO/IEC 18000-3, Mode 3) for conformance.3 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest e

32、dition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 445, Pallets for materials handling VocabularyISO 830, Freight containers VocabularyISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and timesISO/IEC IEEE 8802-15-4, Information te

33、chnology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks Specific requirements Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)ISO/IEC 15418, Information techn

34、ology Automatic identification and data capture techniques GS1 Application Identifiers and ASC MH10 Data Identifiers and maintenanceISO/IEC 15434, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Syntax for high-capacity ADC mediaISO/IEC 15459-4, Information technology Aut

35、omatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identification Part 4: Individual products and product packagesINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17366:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17366:2013ISO 17366:2013(E)ISO/IEC 15961, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID)

36、 for item management Data protocol: application interfaceISO/IEC 15962, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functionsISO/IEC 15963, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item manage

37、ment Unique identification for RF tagsISO/IEC 16022, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Data Matrix bar code symbology specificationISO 17364:2013, Supply chain applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs) and Returnable packaging items (RPIs)ISO/IE

38、C 18000-3, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHzISO/IEC 18000-63, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860

39、 MHz to 960 MHz Type CISO/IEC 18004, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques QR Code 2005 bar code symbology specificationISO/IEC 18046 (all parts), Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methodsISO/IEC/TR 18047-3, Informatio

40、n technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Part 3: Test methods for air interface communications at 13,56 MHzISO/IEC 18047-6, Information technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Part 6: Test methods for air interface communications a

41、t 860 MHz to 960 MHzISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabularyISO 21067, Packaging VocabularyISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-7, Information technology Smart transducer interface for sensors and actuators Part 7: Transducer t

42、o radio frequency identification (RFID) systems communication protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formatsISO/IEC/TR 24729-1, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Implementation guidelines Part 1: RFID-enabled labels and packaging supporting ISO/

43、IEC 18000-6CANS MH10.8.2, Data Identifiers and Application IdentifiersGS1 EPC Tag Data Standard, Version 1.6GS1 General SpecificationsICNIRP Guidelines, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)IEEE C95-1, IEEE Standard for Safety

44、 Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz4 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 445, ISO 830, ISO 17364, ISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), and ISO 21067 apply.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS

45、ISO 17366:2013ISO 17366:2013(E)For the purposes of this document, hexadecimal characters are represented as 0xnn, where “nn” is the hexadecimal value.5 Concepts5.1 Differentiation between this layer and the preceding layersFigures 1 and 2 give a graphical representation of supply chain layers. They

46、show a conceptual model of possible supply chain relationships, not a one-for-one representation of physical things. Although several layers in Figure 2 have clear physical counterparts, some common supply chain physical items fit in several layers depending on the use case. For example, as shown in

47、 Figure 2, a repetitively used pallet under constant ownership would be covered by ISO 17364 as an RTI; a pallet that is part of a consolidated unit load would be covered by ISO 17365 as a transport unit, and a pallet that is integral to a single item would be covered by this International Standard

48、as product packaging.The term “supply chain layers” is a multi-level concept that covers all aspects of taking a product from raw materials to a final product to shipping to a final place of sale, use, maintenance and potentially disposal and returned goods. Each of these levels covers many aspects

49、of dealing with products and the business process for each level is both unique and overlapping with other levels.The Item Level through Freight Container Level layers are addressed within the suite of standards for “supply chain applications of RFID” and are intended to enhance supply chain visibility. The Movement Vehicle Level is the purview of ISO/TC 204/WG 7.The Product Packaging Level in Figure 2, and specifically product packaging, (as