BS ISO 17367-2013 Supply chain applications of RFID Product tagging《使用无线射频识别(RFID)的供应链 产品标签》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17367:2013Supply chain applications of RFID Product taggingBS ISO 17367:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17367:2

2、013. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l Committee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all th

3、e necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 70611 0 ICS 35.240.60; 55.020 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This B

4、ritish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 17367:2013 ISO 2013Supply chain applications of RFID Product taggingApplications de chane dapprovisionnements de RFI

5、D tiquetage de produitINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO17367Second edition2013-03-01Reference numberISO 17367:2013(E)BS ISO 17367:2013ISO 17367:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be repro

6、duced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester

7、.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 17367:2013ISO 17367:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Conformance and perform

8、ance specifications . 13 Normative references 14 Terms and definitions . 35 Concepts 35.1 Differentiation between this layer and the preceding layers 35.2 Returnable packaging item . 55.3 Unique item identifier . 55.4 Other identification requirements . 86 Differentiation within this layer 86.1 Busi

9、ness processes 86.2 Lot/batch vs. serial number vs. product identification only . 96.3 Consumer products vs. industrial/government . 97 Data content 97.1 Introduction 97.2 System data elements . 107.3 Tag structure 107.4 Protocol control (PC) bits . 127.5 Data elements . 137.6 Traceability . 147.7 U

10、nique item serialization 148 Data security 148.1 Confidentiality 148.2 Data integrity . 148.3 Interrogator authentication 148.4 Non-repudiation/audit trail . 148.5 Product authentication/anti-counterfeiting 149 Identification of RFID labelled material .1510 Backup in case of RF tag failure .1510.1 H

11、uman readable interpretation 1510.2 Human readable translation 1510.3 Data titles 1510.4 Backup . 1611 Tag operation 1611.1 Data protocol . 1611.2 Minimum performance requirements (range and rate) 1611.3 Environmental considerations . 1711.4 Tag orientation . 1811.5 Packaging material . 1811.6 Shock

12、 loads and abrasions . 1811.7 Tag lifetime 1811.8 Minimum system reliability 1811.9 Air interface 1811.10 Memory requirements for application 1811.11 Sensor interface, if applicable . 1811.12 Real time clock option . 1911.13 Safety and regulatory considerations. 1911.14 Non-observable data . 19BS IS

13、O 17367:2013ISO 17367:2013(E)iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved11.15 Tag recyclability 1911.16 Tag reusability 1912 Tag location and presentation .2012.1 Material on which the tag is mounted or inserted 2012.2 Geometry of the package/tag environment 2013 Interrogator and reader requirements2013.1 Safet

14、y and regulatory considerations. 2013.2 Data privacy 2014 Interoperability, compatibility and non-interference with other RF systems 20Annex A (informative) Proposed guidelines for the verification and qualification of design and manufacture for RFID chips and transponders for tyres 21Annex B (infor

15、mative) Table of useful data elements for product life cycle management .39Annex C (normative) Encoding 40Bibliography .50BS ISO 17367:2013ISO 17367:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The

16、 work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-gove

17、rnmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The

18、 main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

19、Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 17367 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 122, Packaging, Subcommittee SC , .This second ed

20、ition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17367:2009), which has been technically revised.This International Standard has three annexes: Annexes A and B, which are informative, and Annex C, which is normative. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS ISO 17367:2013ISO 17367:2013(E)IntroductionThe Su

21、pply Chain is a multi-level concept that covers all aspects of taking a product from raw materials to a final product including shipping to a final place of sale, use and maintenance and potentially disposal. Each of these levels covers many aspects of dealing with products, and the business process

22、 for each level is both unique and overlapping with other levels.This International Standard has been created in order to ensure compatibility at the physical, command and data levels with the four other International Standards under the general title Supply chain applications of RFID. Where possibl

23、e, this compatibility takes the form of interchangeability. Where interchangeability is not feasible, the International Standards within this suite are interoperable and non-interfering. The International Standards within the complete series of Supply chain applications of RFID include ISO 17363, Su

24、pply chain applications of RFID Freight containers; ISO 17364, Supply chain applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs) and returnable packaging items (RPIs); ISO 17365, Supply chain applications of RFID Transport units; ISO 17366, Supply chain applications of RFID Product packaging; ISO

25、17367, Supply chain applications of RFID Product tagging.These International Standards define the technical aspects and data hierarchy of information required in each layer of the supply chain. The air-interface and communications protocol standards supported within the Supply chain applications of

26、RFID International Standards are ISO/IEC 18000; commands and messages are specified by ISO/IEC 15961 and ISO/IEC 15962; semantics are defined in ISO/IEC 15418; syntax is defined in ISO/IEC 15434.Although not pertinent to this International Standard, the following work is considered valuable: ISO/IEC

27、 JTC 1, Information technology, SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques, in the areas of air interface, data semantic and syntax construction and conformance standards, and ISO/TC 104, Freight containers, in the area of freight container security, including electronic seals (e-se

28、als) (i.e. ISO 18185) and container identification.vi ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17367:2013Supply chain applications of RFID Product tagging1 ScopeThis International Standard defines the basic features of RFID for use in the supply chain when applied to product tagging. In particular it prov

29、ides specific recommendations about the encoded identification of the product, makes recommendations about additional information about the product on the RF tag, makes recommendations about the semantics and data syntax to be used, makes recommendations about the data protocol to be used to interfa

30、ce with business applications and the RFID system, and makes recommendations about the air interface standards between the RF interrogator and RF tag.This International Standard only addresses product tagging and does not address product packaging.2 Conformance and performance specificationsAll of t

31、he devices and equipment that claim conformance with this International Standard shall also conform to the appropriate sections and parameters specified in ISO/IEC 18046 for performance and ISO/IEC 18047-6 (for ISO/IEC 18000-63, Type C) and ISO/IEC 18047-3 (for the ASK interface of ISO/IEC 18000-3,

32、Mode 3) for conformance.NOTE Annex A gives an illustrative example of an industry-specific conformance/quality document.3 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated r

33、eferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 445, Pallets for materials handling VocabularyISO 830, Freight containers VocabularyISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and timesISO/IEC/IEEE 88

34、02-15-4, Information technology Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks Specific requirements Part 15.4: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs)ISO/IEC 1

35、5418, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques GS1 Application Identifiers and ASC MH10 Data Identifiers and maintenanceISO/IEC 15434, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Syntax for high-capacity ADC mediaISO/IEC 15459 (all p

36、arts), Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Unique identificationINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17367:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17367:2013ISO 17367:2013(E)ISO/IEC 15961, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item manage

37、ment Data protocol: application interfaceISO/IEC 15962:1),Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functionsISO/IEC 15963, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Unique id

38、entification for RF tagsISO/IEC 16022, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques Data Matrix bar code symbology specificationISO 17364:2013, Supply chain applications of RFID Returnable transport items (RTIs) and Returnable packaging items (RPIs)ISO/IEC 18000-3, Inf

39、ormation technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHzISO/IEC 18000-63, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MH

40、z Type CISO/IEC 18004, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture techniques QR Code bar code symbology specificationISO/IEC 18046 (all parts), Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methodsISO/IEC 18047 (all parts), Information technology

41、 Radio frequency identification device conformance test methodsISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabularyISO 21067, Packaging VocabularyISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-5 IEEE 1451.5, Information technology Smart Transducer I

42、nterface for Sensors and Actuators Wireless Communication Protocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) FormatsISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-7, Information technology Smart transducer interface for sensors and actuators Part 7: Transducer to radio frequency identification (RFID) systems communication p

43、rotocols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) formatsISO/IEC/TR 24729-1, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Implementation guidelines Part 1: RFID-enabled labels and packaging supporting ISO/IEC 18000-6CISO/IEC 29160, Information technology Radio frequen

44、cy identification for item management RFID EmblemANS MH10.8.2, Data Identifiers and Application IdentifiersGS1 EPC Tag Data Standard Version 1.6GS1 General SpecificationsICNIRP Guidelines, Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)

45、IEEE C95-1, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz1) To be published.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17367:2013ISO 17367:2013(E)4 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions

46、 given in ISO 445, ISO 830, ISO 17364, ISO/IEC 19762 (all parts), and ISO 21067 apply.For the purposes of this document, hexadecimal characters are represented as 0xnn, where “nn” is the hexadecimal value.5 Concepts5.1 Differentiation between this layer and the preceding layersFigures 1 and 2 give a

47、 graphical representation of supply chain layers. They show a conceptual model of possible supply chain relationships, not a one-for-one representation of physical things. Although several layers in Figure 2 have clear physical counterparts, some common supply chain physical items fit in several lay

48、ers depending on the use case. For example, as shown in Figure 2, a repetitively used pallet under constant ownership would be covered by ISO 17364 as an RTI; a pallet that is part of a consolidated unit load would be covered by this International Standard as a transport unit; and a pallet that is i

49、ntegral to a single item would be covered by ISO 17366 as product packaging.The term “supply chain layers” is a multi-level concept that covers all aspects of taking a product from raw materials to a final product to shipping to a final place of sale, use, maintenance and potentially disposal and returned goods. Each of these levels covers many aspects of dealing with products and the business process for each level is both unique and overla