1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17854:2013Space data and informationtransfer systems Flexibleadvanced coding andmodulation scheme for highrate telemetry applicationsBS ISO 17854:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNati
2、onal forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17854:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68/-/7, Space systems and operations - Space dataand information transfer systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be
3、obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 79729 3ICS 49.140Compliance with
4、 a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 17854:2013Reference numberISO 17854:2013(E)ISO 2013INTERN
5、ATIONAL STANDARD ISO17854First edition2013-06-01Space data and information transfer systems Flexible advanced coding and modulation scheme for high rate telemetry applications Systmes de transfert des informations et donnes spatiales Schma de modulation et de codage flexible avanc pour applications
6、en tlmesure haut dbit BS ISO 17854:2013ISO 17854:2013(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or postin
7、g on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrig
8、htiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17854:2013ISO 17854:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work
9、of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-government
10、al, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the
11、ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibility
12、that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent
13、 declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. ISO 17854 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 131.2-B-1, March 2012) and was adop
14、ted (without modifications except those stated in Clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. BS ISO 17854:2013BS ISO 17854:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17854:2013(E) ISO 20
15、13 All rights reserved 1Space data and information transfer systems Flexible advanced coding and modulation scheme for high rate telemetry applications 1 Scope This International Standard defines an efficient and comprehensive coding and modulation solution able to support a wide range of spectral e
16、fficiency values and data rates. The main target is given by high data rate telemetry applications, i.e. Earth Exploration Satellite Service (EESS) telemetry payload, where the increase of the system throughput by means of advanced adaptive techniques is deemed essential in order to fulfil the requi
17、rements imposed by future missions. This International Standard presents a turbo-like coding/modulation scheme based on one possible realization of a Serial Concatenated Convolutional Code (SCCC). This scheme makes use of a set of a large variety of modulation techniques (including QPSK, 8PSK, 16APS
18、K, 32APSK, and 64APSK) and a wide range of coding rates. The number of different modulation schemes available, combined with a properly selected coding rate, allows the overall system to make efficient use of the available bandwidth, adapting itself to the variable conditions of the link. The propos
19、ed scheme can implement Variable Coding and Modulation (VCM) mode, which varies the transmission scheme to the channel conditions following a predetermined schedule (for example, as a function of the elevation angle). When a channel is available to provide feedback (e.g. via Telecommand), the transm
20、ission scheme can be dynamically adjusted using the Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) mode. The proposed coding scheme is easily adapted to any of the available modulation formats thanks to the pragmatic approach adopted: the outputs of the binary encoders are mapped to the considered modulation
21、scheme, after being interleaved. In other words, a bit-interleaved coded modulation scheme is proposed (reference F1). The use of SCCC is intended mainly for high data rate applications. The Forward Error Correction (FEC) scheme is based on the concatenation of two simple four-state encoder structur
22、es. The SCCC scheme implies a Physical Layer frame of constant length, with pilots inserted in fixed positions. This architecture simplifies the synchronization procedure, thus further allowing fast and efficient acquisition at very high rates for the receiver. This International Standard describes
23、a technique incorporating multiple modulation formats paired with a flexible coding and synchronization method in a tightly integrated fashion. In particular, this International Standard provides a series of recommended formats where each format pairs a modulation technique with a tailored implement
24、ation of the coding and synchronization method. However, where these modulations and/or codes are recommended in other CCSDS documents, this International Standard does not limit the choice of modulations and/or codes consistent with those recommendations. The scope and field of application are furt
25、hermore detailed in subclause 1.3 of the enclosed CCSDS publication. 2 Requirements Requirements are the technical recommendations made in the following publication (reproduced on the following pages), which is adopted as an International Standard: CCSDS 131.2-B-1, March 2012, Flexible advanced codi
26、ng and modulation scheme for high rate telemetry applications. BS ISO 17854:2013ISO 17854:2013(E) 2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedFor the purposes of international standardization, the modifications outlined below shall apply to the specific clauses and paragraphs of publication CCSDS 131.2-B-1. Pages
27、 i to v This part is information which is relevant to the CCSDS publication only. Page 1-5 Add the following information to the reference indicated: 1 Document CCSDS 131.0-B-2, August 2011, is equivalent to ISO 22641:2012. 2 Document CCSDS 132.0-B-1, September 2003, is equivalent to ISO 22645:2005.
28、3 Document CCSDS 732.0-B-2, July 2006, is equivalent to ISO 22666:2007. 3 Revision of publication CCSDS 131.2-B-1 It has been agreed with the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems that Subcommittee ISO/TC 20/SC 13 will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendment of publication CCS
29、DS 131.2-B-1. To this end, NASA will act as a liaison body between CCSDS and ISO. BS ISO 17854:2013Recommendation for Space Data System Standards FLEXIBLE ADVANCED CODING AND MODULATION SCHEME FOR HIGH RATE TELEMETRY APPLICATIONS RECOMMENDED STANDARD CCSDS 131.2-B-1 BLUE BOOK March 2012 ISO 17854:20
30、13(E)3 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17854:2013CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR FLEXIBLE ADVANCED CODING AND MODULATION SCHEME FOR HIGH RATE TELEMETRY APPLICATIONS CCSDS 131.2-B-1 Page i March 2012 AUTHORITY Issue: Recommended Standard, Issue 1 Date: March 2012 Location: Washington, DC, USA This
31、document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for review and authorization of CCSDS documents is detailed in
32、Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, and the record of Agency participation in the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This document is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Commun
33、ications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA ISO 17854:2013(E)4 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17854:2013CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR FLEXIBLE ADVANCED CODING AND MODULATION SCHEME FOR HIGH RATE TELEMETRY APPLICATION
34、S CCSDS 131.2-B-1 Page ii March 2012 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to
35、 formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommended Standards and are not considered binding on any Agency. This Recommended Standard is issued by, and represents the consensus
36、 of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement, however, indicates the following understandings: o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, this standard will be in accord with the relevant Recommended Standard. Establishing such a standa
37、rd does not preclude other provisions which a member may develop. o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, that member will provide other CCSDS members with the following information: - The standard itself. - The anticipated date of initial operational capability. - The anticipated
38、duration of operational service. o Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. Neither this Recommended Standard nor any ensuing standard is a substitute for a memorandum of agreement. No later than three years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Standard will be
39、reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Standard is issued, existing
40、 CCSDS-related member standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such standards or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new standa
41、rds and implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Standard. ISO 17854:2013(E)5 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17854:2013CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR FLEXIBLE ADVANCED CODING AND MODULATION SCHEME FOR HIGH RATE TELEMETRY APPLICATIONS CCSDS 131.2-B-1 Page iii March 2012 FOREWO
42、RD This document describes a Serially Concatenated Convolutional turbo Coding (SCCC) scheme for telemetry applications. The flexibility, performance, and proper architecture of the proposed coding scheme together with a new frame structure make the scheme suitable for achieving a significantly high
43、spectral and power efficiency while maintaining compatibility with the existing data layer protocols. The proposed coding scheme and its associated frame structure are specifically designed to support reconfiguration of the downlink channel (variable or adaptive coding and modulation) and to provide
44、 means for reliable synchronization at the Physical Layer and the Data Link Layer. Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Standard is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change cont
45、rol procedures, which are defined in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Current versions of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CC
46、SDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i. ISO 17854:2013(E)6 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 17854:2013CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR FLEXIBLE ADVANCED CODING AND MODULATION SCHEME FOR HIGH RATE TELEMETRY APPLICATIONS CCSDS 131.2-B-1 Page iv March 2012 At time of publication, the active
47、 Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China National Space Administration (CNSA)/Peoples Republic of China. Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt
48、e.V. (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. UK Space Agency/United Kingdom. O
49、bserver Agencies Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General, Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology (CLTC/BITTT)/China. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australi
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