BS ISO 17884-2004 Ships and marine technology - Navigation - Searchlights for high-speed craft《船舶和海上技术 导航 快艇用探照灯》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 17884:2004 Ships and marine technology Searchlights for high-speed craft ICS 47.020.70; 47.040 BS ISO 17884:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 8 December 2004 BSI 8 December 2004 ISBN 0 580 44999 8 Na

2、tional foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 17884:2004 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, which has the responsibility

3、to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards

4、Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does

5、 not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European develo

6、pments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issu

7、ed. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 17884:2004(E)INTERNATIONAL ADNATSDR ISO 14887 tide tsriFino -400210-11 Ships and marine technology Searchlights for high-speed craft Navires et technologie maritime Feux de recherche pour navires grande vitesse Refer

8、ecne unbmer OSI 48871:002)E(4 OSI 4002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17884 First edition 2004-11-01 a spihSdn iramcet enhnoolgy gilhcraeSrof sth gihhs-arc deeptf vaNires t teeconholeig ramiemit F exu r edechreceh ruop navires rgedna visetse BSISO17884:2004 ii BSISO17884:2004 iiiContents Page Foreword iv

9、 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Requirements 2 4.1 Required functions and their availability 2 4.2 Permanent operation and life duration . 2 4.3 Luminous intensity . 2 4.4 Chromaticity of the emitted light. 3 4.5 Switch-on time. 3 4.6 Pan and tilt ranges 3 4.7 Pan

10、and tilt speeds . 3 4.8 Malfunctions, warnings, alarms and indications. 3 4.9 Ergonomic and operational controls 4 4.10 Durability and resistance to environmental conditions 4 4.11 Steadiness and ultimate behaviour of pane (light emitting areas) 5 4.12 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 5 4.13 Po

11、wer supply. 5 4.14 Installation . 5 4.15 Maintenance 5 4.16 Back-up and fall-back arrangements 6 4.17 Safety precautions 6 5 Type approval tests 6 5.1 Testing of the luminous intensity 6 5.1.1 General. 6 5.1.2 Adjustment. 6 5.1.3 Goniometry 6 5.1.4 Photometer 6 5.1.5 Geometry 7 5.1.6 Procedure. 7 5.

12、1.7 Angles 7 5.1.8 Measurement of luminous intensity 8 5.2 Testing of the chromaticity 8 5.2.1 Adjustment. 8 5.2.2 Goniometry 8 5.2.3 Colorimeter 8 5.2.4 Geometry 8 5.2.5 Procedure. 8 5.2.6 Measurement of chromaticity 9 5.3 Test of life duration (see 4.2) . 9 5.4 Vibration. 9 5.4.1 General. 9 5.4.2

13、Pre-conditioning and initial measurements .9 5.4.3 Required result 9 5.5 Shock 10 5.5.1 General. 10 5.5.2 Pre-conditioning and initial measurements . 10 5.5.3 Required result 10 6 Test report 10 7 Documentation 10 8 Marking. 11 BSISO17884:2004iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Stand

14、ardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right

15、to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International St

16、andards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an I

17、nternational Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 178

18、84 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 6, Navigation. BSISO17884:2004INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:48871 O4002(E)1Ships and marine technology Searchlights for high-speed craft 1 Scope This International Standard applies to searchlights fitted to hig

19、h-speed craft in accordance with the International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft HSC Code, IMO-Resolution MSC.36 (63) Chapter 13. Searchlights on board high-speed craft (HSC) facilitate the detection of other vessels, offshore structures, obstructions to shipping, floating objects and living t

20、hings, shorelines, as well as fixed and floating sea marks and other aids to navigation, thus providing essential information to the navigator for safe navigation, collision avoidance and search and rescue of shipwrecked persons at sea. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are i

21、ndispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 719, Glass Hydrolytic resistance of glass grains at 98 C Method of test and classific

22、ation ISO 10012, Measurement management systems Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment ISO/CIE 10527, CIE standard colorimetric observers CIE Publication No. 15.2, Colorimetry CIE Publication No. 70, The measurement of absolute luminous intensity distributions IEC 60068-2-27,

23、 Environmental testing Part 2: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock IEC 60092-101, Electrical installations in ships Part 101: Definitions and general requirements IEC 60092-201, Electrical installations in ships Part 201: System design General IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (I

24、P Code) IEC 60598-1, Luminaires Part 1: General requirements and tests IEC 60598-2-5, Luminaires Part 2: Particular requirements Section 5: Floodlights IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems General requirements Methods of testing and required test results IMO Re

25、solution A.694 (17), General Requirements for Shipborne Radio Equipment forming Part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) and for Electronic Navigational Aids IMO Resolution A.813 (19), General Requirements for Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) for all Electrical and Electroni

26、c Ships Equipment IMO Resolution MSC.36 (63), International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft BSISO17884:20042 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 searchlights locally fixed lights suitable for controlled transmission of defined

27、 light by focused light beams 3.2 high-speed craft HSC any craft to which the definition in Chapter 1 of the HSC Code applies 3.3 zero position of the optical light axis position of the optical light axis of the searchlight parallel to the water surface pointing in the direction right ahead 3.4 swit

28、ch-on time period of time required for reaching 95 % of the required luminous intensity after the searchlights have been switched on 3.5 half-peak divergence hangular extent of all the radius vectors of the polar curve of luminous intensity in the specified plane having lengths greater than 50 % of

29、the maximum 3.6 tenth-peak divergence tangular extent of all the radius vectors of the polar curve of luminous intensity in the specified plane having lengths greater than 10 % of the maximum 4 Requirements 4.1 Required functions and their availability At night, searchlights shall be capable of loca

30、ting objects within a sufficient distance from ones own craft. The searchlights shall be provided with an electrical, hydraulic or pneumatic remote control for pan and tilt movement. 4.2 Permanent operation and life duration Searchlights shall be suitable for permanent operation. When tested in acco

31、rdance with 5.3, a life duration of the illuminant of at least 100 h shall be reached. 4.3 Luminous intensity The luminous intensity in the focused position of searchlights shall be minimally 2 10 6cd. This equals an illumination of 5,6 lx at a distance of 600 m with an atmospheric transmission of 0

32、,8. The luminous intensity of searchlights shall have its maximum in the centre of the luminous intensity distribution. With focus in any position, a homogenous luminous intensity distribution shall be ensured, i.e. the central spot area with at least 80 % of the maximum luminous intensity shall sho

33、w no position with less than 80 % of the maximum luminous intensity. BSISO17884:2004 3The half-peak divergence hshall be between 3 and 8, and the tenth-peak divergence tshall not exceed 14. The half-peak divergence hmay be smaller than 3 if focusing is possible during operation. In case of a non-cir

34、cular beam profile, the longer axis of the profile shall be orientated horizontally. 4.4 Chromaticity of the emitted light The chromaticity of the emitted light of searchlights shall lie within corner coordinates in the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) chromaticity diagram, see Table 1

35、. Table 1 Chromaticity coordinates x 0,452 0,310 0,310 0,443 Chromaticity coordinates (corner coordinates) y 0,440 0,348 0,283 0,382 4.5 Switch-on time The switch-on time of searchlights shall be max. 30 s. 3 s after the searchlights have been switched on, at least 70 % of the required luminous inte

36、nsity shall be reached. In case this requirement can only be reached from the stand-by modus, advice on this respect shall be included in the documentation, see Clause 7. 4.6 Pan and tilt ranges The optical light axis of searchlights shall be capable of being panned at least 175 horizontally to eith

37、er side and tilt min. 30 downward and min. 30 upward, starting from the zero position. 4.7 Pan and tilt speeds The speeds of panning and tilting shall be variable in at least five different speeds in the required range. The minimum horizontal panning speed shall not be greater than 5/s and the maxim

38、um horizontal panning speed shall not be smaller than 10/s. The minimum vertical tilting speed shall not be greater than 0,5/s and the maximum vertical tilting speed shall not be smaller than 5/s. 4.8 Malfunctions, warnings, alarms and indications The control unit of searchlights shall be fitted wit

39、h an indication of the operational status and a visual indication of any failure of the searchlight. The remote control shall display the following status of the searchlight: stand-by, if applicable; on; fault. Additional lights at the remote-control unit or the power supply box shall display which

40、special part of the searchlight (for example, light source, power supply, remote control) caused a fault. BSISO17884:20044 4.9 Ergonomic and operational controls The operational controls of the searchlight shall be within easy reach from the conning position. The number of operational controls shall

41、 be limited to the minimum required for operation. Double functions of operational controls shall be avoided. Joysticks are excluded from this requirement. A set of operational controls shall just be used to operate only one searchlight. If the operational controls are released by the operator, the

42、searchlight shall remain in the last selected position and shall not be moved from this position, e.g. by wind or movement or vibration of the craft or any other influences. The functions of the individual operational controls shall be clearly labelled. The operational controls shall be clearly iden

43、tifiable in the dark. If illumination is used, the brightness shall be adjustable. The operational controls of searchlights shall meet the requirements of IMO Resolution A.694 (17) and the applicable requirements of IEC 60945. 4.10 Durability and resistance to environmental conditions Searchlights s

44、hall be constructed in accordance with IEC 60598-1 and dimensioned in such a way that they will present no hazard to persons, in particular during operation and maintenance work. Searchlights shall be constructed in such a way that they can be easily cleaned inside, if applicable; only unbreakable a

45、nd reusable gaskets are used between removable parts, as far as applicable; a degree of protection of at least IP 56 in accordance with IEC 60529 is reached; the accumulation of condensed water in the housing in hazardous quantities is avoided; in the case of light emission areas made of silicate gl

46、ass, a type of glass of at least hydrolytic class IV in accordance with ISO 719 shall be used. Illuminant holders shall be designed and manufactured in such a way that only the appropriate illuminant can be fitted and the illuminant can be easily replaced. Mounting of the illuminant within the searc

47、hlight in any wrong position shall not be possible. The illuminant shall be safely fitted in the searchlight. In searchlights, only illuminants designed for and type-approved together with that particular type of searchlight shall be used. At nominal voltage, the average lifetime of an illuminant wh

48、en fitted to the searchlight should be at least 100 h. The luminous intensity of the illuminant shall not be adjustable by any variable control. The construction of searchlights shall be such as to assure that no disturbing reflection or refraction of light can occur and no light of a colour other t

49、han intended can be given out. Searchlights and any accessories e.g. power-supply unit and controls, shall each be measured for their safe magnetic distance. The materials used shall withstand the influences occurring during operation. With respect to durability and resistance to environmental conditions, searchlights shall meet the requirements specified in IMO Resolution BSISO17884:2004 5A.694 (17) and in th