BS ISO 18422-2014 Ships and marine technology Inland navigation vessels Plate with instructions for rescue resuscitation and first aid for drowning persons《船舶和海洋技术 内河航行船舶 营救 复苏和急救溺.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 18422:2014Ships and marine technology Inland navigation vessels Plate with instructions forrescue, resuscitation and firstaid for drowning personsBS ISO 18422:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 18422:2014.The UK

2、 participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SME/32/-/11, Ships and marine technology - Intermodal,inland navigation and short sea shipping.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to i

3、nclude all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 81399 3ICS 47.060Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Briti

4、sh Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 18422:2014 ISO 2014Ships and marine technology Inland navigation vessels Plate with instructions for rescue, resuscitation and

5、first aid for drowning personsNavires et technologie maritime Bateaux de navigation intrieure Pancarte avec instructions relatives au sauvetage, la ranimation et aux premiers soins des noysINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO18422First edition2014-03-01Reference numberISO 18422:2014(E)BS ISO 18422:2014ISO 1842

6、2:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet

7、or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.or

8、gPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 18422:2014ISO 18422:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Dimensions and shape . 14 Design 14.1 Material . 14.2 Resistance against UV light 25 Contents . 25.1 General . 25.2 Emergency call 25

9、.3 Self-protection . 25.4 Using rescue aids . 25.5 Rescue technique 35.6 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) . 35.7 Further measures . 36 Manufacturers instructions . 47 Designation 48 Marking 4Annex A (informative) Example . 5Annex B (informative) Emergency call numbers . 6Bibliography 7BS ISO 1842

10、2:2014ISO 18422:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a

11、 subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commissio

12、n (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should

13、 be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for ident

14、ifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenie

15、nce of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - S

16、upplementary information.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 7, Inland navigation vessels.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 18422:2014ISO 18422:2014(E)IntroductionThis International Standard stipulates a general concept for inform

17、ation plates, explaining the correct procedures for the rescue of drowning persons. The actions of rescue are to be explained in an easily understandable and descriptive manner on a weatherproof plate, which is intended to be placed on inland navigation vessels and at harbours, berth and other place

18、s. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO 18422:2014BS ISO 18422:2014Ships and marine technology Inland navigation vessels Plate with instructions for rescue, resuscitation and first aid for drowning persons1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies a plate with instructions for rescue, resuscitatio

19、n and first aid of drowning persons. This plate is intended for use on inland navigation vessels; at suitable places on the shore of inland waterways, e.g. harbours, berths, locks, sluices, etc.; at other suitable places.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normati

20、vely referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 216, Writing paper and certain classes of printed matter Trim

21、med sizes A and B series, and indication of machine directionISO 2768-1, General tolerances Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications3 Dimensions and shapeGeneral tolerances: ISO 2768 - cShape is typically rectangular, but may also be circular for

22、installation at or in lifebuoy housings.The recommended dimension is A3 according to ISO 216. Other suitable dimensions are A4 according to ISO 216 or circular with a diameter of 400 mm. If required larger sizes may be used.4 Design4.1 MaterialThe plate shall be of resistant material. This requireme

23、nt is fulfilled if the plate is made of: PVC: hard PVC with a thickness of at least 1 mm, or Al: aluminium with a thickness of at least 0,5 mm, or lP: laminated paper or coated paper, or PVC F: PVC as self-adhesive foil.NOTE Polystyrene is not suitable, because it is not sufficiently resistant again

24、st cold impact.Plates made of hard PVC or aluminium shall have suitable bore holes in the corners for mounting.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18422:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 18422:2014ISO 18422:2014(E)4.2 Resistance against UV lightPlates shall be sufficiently resistant against UV lig

25、ht. For example, this requirement is fulfilled if the plate is printed in screen printing technique with solvent colouring agents and finished with transparent coating.5 Contents5.1 GeneralThe plate shall be designed using meaningful pictures and short texts. The message shall be easily comprehensib

26、le, regardless of the language. An example for a plate with instructions for rescue, resuscitation and first aid for drowning persons is given in Figure A.1.The order of the figures shall be as stated in 5.4.5.2 Emergency callA reference to the necessary emergency call shall be made. The standard em

27、ergency number of the relevant country, see Annex B, shall be stated.The following five questions shall be listed: Where did it happen? What happened? How many persons are injured? What kind of injuries? If applicable, also mention on-going cardiopulmonary resuscitation! Wait for further questions!5

28、.3 Self-protectionThe priority of the rescuers self-protection shall be clearly stated. For this purpose, the most important behavioural rules shall be listed or shown in the pictures. If possible, help the drowning person out of the water from land/from the boat by using ropes, poles or floating ob

29、jects. If rescuing from a boat, wear a life jacket if possible.If, despite these efforts, the rescuer decides to get into the water, he/she shall:a) remove any heavy clothing (e.g. overcoat);b) enter the water carefully, if possible, just glide into the water;c) grab the drowning person from behind;

30、 if the drowning person puts up a struggle, he/she has to be calmed down and the rescuer shall wait for a suitable moment to grab hold of the drowning person from behind.5.4 Using rescue aidsPictures shall show how a drowning person can be rescued without endangering the rescuer, such as throwing a

31、life belt (if possible, with an attached rope) to the drowning person, handing over an object (e.g. grappling hook, branch, belt, scarf, or similar object) or2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 18422:2014ISO 18422:2014(E) by using a boat.In addition, the plate may show someone gliding into the wate

32、r so as to get closer to the drowning person.5.5 Rescue techniqueThe picture shall show that the drowning person shall be rescued from behind.Complex grips, used in cases where the drowning person struggles to get free, or grips only taught at aid organisations shall not be depicted.5.6 Cardiopulmon

33、ary resuscitation (CPR)Visual and text information shall explain the most important steps of resuscitation. These include: check if the victim is conscious; if not, check his breathing; if victim has ceased breathing: tilt the head back, if necessary clear air passage; chest compressions and artific

34、ial respiration shall be performed.Information shall adhere to the latest guidelines recommended by ILCOR (e.g. see References1to3in the Bibliography).5.7 Further measures5.7.1 Injury treatment, recovery positionA direction for further measures, which possibly are necessary, shall be depicted.5.7.2

35、Provisions against hypothermiaThe necessary measures in cases of hypothermia shall be clearly stated with keywords on the plate, as follows: persons suffering from hypothermia shall be taken to a warm place; wet clothing shall be removed carefully; the victim shall be put into a fully relaxed positi

36、on or, if necessary, into the recovery position and moved as little as possible; the victim shall be covered to prevent any further reduction in temperature (rescue blanket or woollen blanket); do not try to warm the victim; do not massage his limbs; if the victim is conscious: give warm drinks (e.g

37、. tea), never alcohol; constant checks, whether victim lose consciousness; in case of unconscious: recovery position, in case of respiratory arrest: cardiopulmonary resuscitation. ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 18422:2014ISO 18422:2014(E)6 Manufacturers instructionsThe manufacturer shall provi

38、de instructions, including at least the following information: instructions for mounting if necessary; the plate shall be placed at locations with a danger of drowning in a prominent position, e.g. wheelhouses or mess room of a vessel, at quays, public spaces near to a water space; the plate shall b

39、e mounted easily readable, preferably at eye level; on shore the plate should preferably be combined with a lifebuoy or the closest lifebuoy should be pointed at (e.g. with arrow and indication of distance).7 DesignationFor the designation the abbreviations according to 4.1 shall be used.In case the

40、 format differs from ISO 216 or circular with 400 mm diameter, the dimensions have to be stated accordingly.Designation of a plate according to this International Standard, made of aluminium (Al), format ISO 216-A3, (A3):Plate ISO 18422 - Al - A3Designation of a plate according to this International

41、 Standard, made of PVC-foil (PVC F), format circular with 400 mm diameter (400):Plate ISO 18422 - PVC F - 4008 MarkingThe plate shall be permanently marked with the following information:a) ISO 18422;b) manufacturer or supplier;c) year of publishing.Code of the provider is permissible, but shall not

42、 take more than 2 % of the area, or shall be placed outside of the plate.4 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 18422:2014ISO 18422:2014(E)Annex A (informative) ExampleFigure A.1 Example for a plate with instructions for rescue, resuscitation and first aid for drowning persons ISO 2014 All rights rese

43、rved 5BS ISO 18422:2014ISO 18422:2014(E)Annex B (informative) Emergency call numbersCountry Emergency numbersAustria 112Bulgaria 112China 120Denmark 112Germany 112Greece 112India 108Israel 101Italy 112Japan 119Korea 119Netherlands 112Portugal 112Singapore 995Spain 112Sweden 112USA 911Ukraine 112Unit

44、ed Kingdom 112 or 9996 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 18422:2014ISO 18422:2014(E)Bibliography1 ERC Guidelines for resuscitation 2010 (from the European Resuscitation Council)2 2010 AHA Guidelines for CPR & ECC (from the American Heart Association)3 JRC Guidelines 2010 (from the Japan Resuscitati

45、on Council) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 7BS ISO 18422:2014ISO 18422:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reservedICS 47.060Price based on 7 pagesThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and ser

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