BS ISO 18564-2016 Machinery for forestry Noise test code《林业机械 噪声试验规程》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 18564:2016Machinery for forestry Noisetest codeBS ISO 18564:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 18564:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/29, Forestry machinery.A

2、list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards L

3、imited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 82103 5ICS 17.140.20; 65.060.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicati

4、onDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 18564:2016 ISO 2016Machinery for forestry Noise test codeMatriel forestier Code dessai acoustiqueINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO18564First edition2016-04-01Reference numberISO 18564:2016(E)BS ISO 18564:2016ISO 18564:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTE

5、CTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior

6、 written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 18564

7、:2016ISO 18564:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Emission sound pressure level determination at the operators station 14 A-weighted sound power level determination 25 Installation and mounting conditions 46 Operating conditions . 47 Working cycles 57.1 Measurement

8、requirements 57.2 Harvesters . 67.3 Feller bunchers . 67.4 Processors . 77.5 Delimbers 87.6 Log loaders . 87.7 Mulchers . 97.8 Skidders 97.9 Forwarders . 98 Measurement uncertainties 109 Information to be recorded and reported 1110 Noise declaration 12Bibliography .13 ISO 2016 All rights reserved ii

9、iContents PageBS ISO 18564:2016ISO 18564:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each me

10、mber body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International E

11、lectrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different type

12、s of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be

13、held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is informa

14、tion given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the

15、following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agricultural and forestry, Subcommittee, SC 15, Machinery for forestry.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 18564:2016ISO 18564:2016(E)IntroductionThis Internation

16、al Standard is a specific noise test code for forestry machinery mentioned in the scope of this International Standard and as defined in ISO 6814.A simulated dynamic test condition, rather than an actual work cycle, is used. Simulated dynamic test conditions provide noise emission data which are rep

17、eatable and representative. Actual work cycle tests are complex and repeatability can be a problem.This International Standard may also be used to determine noise emission for each part of the simulated work cycle.Specific procedures are described in this International Standard to enable the sound p

18、ower level and the emission sound pressure level in dynamic test conditions to be determined in a manner which is repeatable. This International Standard enables compliance with noise limits to be determined, if applicable. It can also be used for evaluation purposes in noise reduction investigation

19、s. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 18564:2016BS ISO 18564:2016Machinery for forestry Noise test codeCAUTION The test method specified in this International Standard may lead to a hazardous situation due to moving and rotating machine parts. Test personnel shall stay in safe zones when measuring

20、 and observing the tests.1 ScopeThis noise test code specifies all the information necessary for carrying out efficiently and under standardised conditions the noise emission values of self-propelled forestry machinery. It is applicable to fellers, bunchers, delimbers, forwarders, log loaders, skidd

21、ers, processors, harvesters, mulchers and multi-function versions of these machine types, as defined in ISO 6814.Noise emission characteristics include A-weighted emission sound pressure values at the operators station and the A-weighted sound power value. The determination of these quantities is ne

22、cessary for the following: manufacturers to declare the noise emitted; comparing the noise emitted by machines in the family concerned; purposes of noise control at the source at the design stage.NOTE For low-noise design, noise emission values in frequency bands are useful and the basic Internation

23、al Standards ISO 3744 and ISO 11201 can be used for determining noise emission quantities in frequency bands.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the editi

24、on cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appliesISO 3744:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over

25、a reflecting planeISO 4871, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipmentISO 5353, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat index pointISO 6395:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of sound power level Dyn

26、amic test conditionsISO 6396:2008, Earth-moving machinery Determination of emission sound pressure level at operators position Dynamic test conditionsISO 11201, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified

27、 positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections3 Emission sound pressure level determination at the operators station3.1 For the measurement of the A-weighted emission sound pressure levels, ISO 11201 shall be used.3.2 The following emission

28、sound pressure levels shall be determined at the operators station:INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18564:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 18564:2016ISO 18564:2016(E) A-weighted time-averaged sound pressure level.3.2.1 For operators, the microphone shall be mounted on an open-frame helmet worn

29、 on the operators head or on a shoulder harness in such a way that the microphone axis is horizontal and its diaphragm is 200 mm 20 mm to the side of the centre plane of the operators head, in the same vertical plane as his eyebrows and facing forwards.For seated operators, the centre of the microph

30、one shall be 700 mm 50 mm above the seat index point. The seat index point shall be determined in accordance with ISO 5353.The standing operator shall be 1,75 m 0,1 m tall including shoes or as defined in ISO 6396:2008, 6.2 for ride-on machines and standing operator.The side of the head chosen for t

31、he microphone shall be that for which the higher sound pressure level occurs. 3.2.2 The operator shall be positioned in the operators position for normal operation of the machine. The actual position shall be recorded and reported. If the machine is processing during the measurement, the operators p

32、osition is facing the process. For forwarding machines, the operator shall be facing the forwarding direction. The operator shall continue to face in the prescribed direction during the noise measurement.The operator can use a head-mounted open helmet or hearing protector or both if needed during th

33、e measurements. Their use shall be reported.4 A-weighted sound power level determination4.1 For the determination of the A-weighted sound power level, ISO 3744 shall be used. Background noise criteria shall be according to ISO 3744:2010, 4.2.4.2 Six measurement positions shall be used on a hemispher

34、ical surface according to Figure 1 and Table 1.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 18564:2016ISO 18564:2016(E)652 31 425136 4Figure 1 Microphone array on the hemisphereTable 1 Coordinates of microphone positionsMicrophone positionx/r y/r z1 0,7 0,7 1,5 m2 0,7 0,7 1,5 m3 0,7 0,7 1,5 m4 0,7 0,7 1,5 m

35、5 0,27 0,65 0,71 r6 0,27 0,65 0,71 r4.3 The hemisphere radius shall be 4 m or 10 m or 16 m. The radius shall be 4 m when the basic length, l, of the machine to be tested is less than 1,5 m, or 10 m when the basic length, l, of the machine to be tested is greater than or equal to 1,5 m but less than

36、4 m, or 16 m when the basic length, l, of the machine to be tested is greater than or equal to 4 m,where the basic length, l, is total frame length, horizontal distance between the vertical planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis passing through the farthest points on the front and rear frame

37、of the machine, blade and loader excluded.4.4 For machines equipped with a crane, the hemisphere radius may be the maximum reach of the crane boom plus 3 m rounded to the nearest even number.4.5 The value to be determined is the A-weighted sound power level over a specified work cycle of the machine

38、 as stated in Clause 7. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 18564:2016ISO 18564:2016(E)5 Installation and mounting conditions5.1 The machine installation and mounting conditions as specified by the manufacturer in the instruction handbook shall be applied.5.2 For the purposes of this International

39、Standard, the test environment specified in ISO 3744:2010, Clause 4 and Annex A, apply. Additional requirements are given in 5.3 to 5.6.Humidity, air temperature, barometric pressure, vibration and stray magnetic fields shall be within the limits specified by the manufacturer of the instrumentation.

40、5.3 The test area shall be a hard reflective surface defined as an area bordered by the vertical projection of the microphones to the ground consisting of concrete or non-porous asphalt.5.4 The requirements for background noise, as specified in ISO 3744, shall be fulfilled. Corrections for backgroun

41、d noise shall be made as specified in ISO 3744:2010, 8.3.2. 5.5 Measurements shall not be carried out under the following conditions:a) when there is precipitation, i.e. rain, snow or hail;b) when the ground surface is covered with snow;c) when the temperature is below 10 C or above +35 C;d) when th

42、e wind speed exceeds 8 m/s; for wind speeds in excess of 1 m/s, a microphone windscreen shall be used and appropriate compensation for the effect of its use allowed for when calibrating.5.6 For test-site measurement ground surfaces consisting of a hard reflecting plane, such as concrete or nonporous

43、 asphalt (5.3), and having negligible sound-reflecting obstacles within a distance from the source equal to three times the measurement hemisphere radius, it may be assumed that the absolute value of environmental correction, K2A, is less than or equal to 0,5 dB, and can therefore be disregarded. In

44、 this case, K2A shall be equal to 0 dB.6 Operating conditions6.1 The operating conditions shall be the same for the determination of both A-weighted emission sound pressure values at the operators station and the exterior A-weighted sound power value at specified conditions unless otherwise stated b

45、elow.Unless otherwise specified, all machines shall be stationary with the tools operating, unloaded, idling at the 75 5 % of manufacturers rated maximum efficiency engine speed. The machine shall be properly warmed up and stabilized at the normal operating temperature before testing starts.Adjustme

46、nts shall be made to ensure that no tools cause additional noise through an unintentional mechanical contact.If a cab is fitted, the sound pressure level shall be measured with all openings, doors, windows, hatches and windscreen closed.Measurements shall be taken with the air-conditioning and/or ve

47、ntilation system(s) in operation. If there is more than one operating speed available, the air conditioning and/or the pressurized ventilation system(s) shall be operated at the second speed for systems with up to four speeds.For systems with more than four speeds, the third speed shall be used and,

48、 for systems with infinitely variable speeds, the mid-range speed.4 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 18564:2016ISO 18564:2016(E)If the air-conditioning and/or ventilation systems have a recirculate and outside air position control, the control shall be set for outside air.Windscreen wipers and pow

49、er take-off shall not be functioning.6.2 If the engine of the machine or its hydraulic system is fitted with fan(s), they shall operate during the test. The fan speed shall be in accordance with one of the following three conditions, as ISO 6395:2008, 7.3 stated and set by the manufacturer of the machine.a) If the fan drive is directly connected to the engine and/or hydraulic equipment (e.g. by belt drive), it shall operate during the test.b) If the fan can work at several distinct speeds