BS ISO 18813-2006 Ships and marine technology - Survival equipment for survival craft and rescue boats《船舶和海上技术 救生艇和救生船用救生设备》.pdf

1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58craft and rescue boatsICS 47.080Ships and marine technology Survival equipment for survival BRITISH

2、 STANDARDBS ISO 18813:2006BS ISO 18813:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 49010 6request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international publications referr

3、ed to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisio

4、ns of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to vi, pages 1 to 22, an inside

5、 back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsA list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on present to the responsible international/E

6、uropean committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.National forewordThis British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 18813:2006 and implements it as the UK

7、national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee SME/32, Ships and marine technology, to Subcommittee SME/32/1, Lifesaving and fire protection, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text;Reference numberISO 18813:2006(E)INTERN

8、ATIONAL STANDARD ISO18813First edition2006-04-01Ships and marine technology Survival equipment for survival craft and rescue boats Navires et technologie maritime quipement de survie pour embarcations de survie et bateaux de sauvetage BS ISO 18813:2006ii iiiContents Page Foreword. v Introduction . v

9、i 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 2 3.1 Terms and definitions. 2 3.2 Abbreviated terms 2 4 Design and performance requirements 2 4.1 General. 2 4.2 Bailer (LR, LB, RB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.3, 4.4.8.3, 5.1.2.2.2) 2 4.3 Bilge pump (manual) (LB, LB/RB LSA

10、Code 4.4.8.25) 3 4.4 Boathook (LB, RB LSA Code 4.4.8.2, 5.1.2.3.1, 5.1.2.4.5) 4 4.5 Bucket (LB, RB LSA Code 4.4.8.3, 5.1.2.3.2) . 4 4.6 Compass (LB, RB LSA Code 4.4.8.5, 5.1.2.2.3). 4 4.7 Container, liferaft equipment (LR LSA Code 4.1.5.4) . 4 4.8 Dipper (LB LSA Code 4.4.8.10) . 5 4.9 Drinking vesse

11、l (cup) (LR, LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.20, 4.4.8.11). 5 4.10 Electric torch (LR, LB, RB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.13, 4.4.8.16, 5.1.2.2.7). 5 4.11 Fire-extinguishing equipment, portable (fire extinguishers) (LB, RB LSA Code 4.4.8.28, 5.1.2.2.14). 5 4.12 First-aid outfit (LR, LB, RB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.8, 4.4.8.20, 5.

12、1.2.2.9) 6 4.13 Fishing kit (set of fishing tackle) (LR, LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.17, 4.4.8.26) 6 4.14 Flare, hand red (LR, LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.11, 4.4.8.14) 6 4.15 Flare, rocket parachute (LR, LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.10, 4.4.8.13) 6 4.16 Handholds/lifelines (LB, RB LSA Code 4.4.7.3, 5.1.1.1). 7 4.17 Hatchet

13、 LB, rigid; RB (optional) LSA Code 4.4.8.8, 5.1.2.3.3 7 4.18 Instructions for immediate action (LR LSA Code 4.1.5.1.23) 7 4.19 Jack-knife LR (optional); LB, rigid; RB (optional) LSA Code 4.1.5.1.2, 4.4.8.22, 5.1.2.3.3 . 7 4.20 Knife, buoyant (non-folding safety type) (LR, RB 4.1.5.1.2, 4.2.9.2, 5.1.

14、2.4.1). 7 4.21 Ladder (rigid LR, LB LSA Code 4.3.4.2, 4.4.3.3) 8 4.22 Lighting system (interior) (LR, LB, RB LSA Code 4.1.3.4, 4.4.7.11) 8 4.23 Mirror, signalling, daylight (LR, LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.15, 4.4.8.17) 8 4.24 Oars or paddles (LB, RB LSA Code 4.4.8.1, 5.1.2.2.1, IMO Recommendation on Testin

15、g of Life-Saving Appliances, section 1/7.1.8) 9 4.25 Oarlocks or equivalent devices for all lifeboats and rescue boats carrying oars (LB, RB LSA Code 4.4.8.1, 5.1.2.2.1) . 10 4.26 Paddle (liferaft) (LR LSA Code 4.1.5.1.6) . 10 4.27 Painter (LB, RB) 10 4.28 Pump (inflatable LR, inflated RB LSA Code 4

16、.2.9.1.2, 5.1.2.4.3) . 10 4.29 Radar reflector (LR, LB, RB) 11 4.30 Rainwater collection equipment for lifeboats (LB LSA Code 4.4.7.5) 11 4.31 Rations, food (LR, LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.18, 4.4.8.12) 11 4.32 Repair kit (LR, inflated and rigid/inflated RB LSA Code 5.1.2.4.4) 13 4.33 Rescue quoit, buoyant

17、 (LR, LB, RB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.1, 4.4.8.24, 5.1.2.2.10) . 14 4.34 Scissors (LR LSA Code 4.1.5.1.7) 14 4.35 Sea anchor (LR, LB, RB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.5, 4.4.8.6, 5.1.2.2.4). 14 4.36 Searchlight (LB, RB LSA Code 4.4.8.29, 5.1.2.2.11; IMO Recommendation on Testing of Life-Saving Appliances, section 1/13)

18、15 4.37 Seasickness kit (anti-seasickness medicine and seasickness bag) (LR, LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.21, 4.4.8.21) 15 BS ISO 18813:2006iv 4.38 Smoke signal, buoyant (LR, LB, RB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.12, 4.4.8.15) . 15 4.39 Sponge (LR, LB-old LSA Code 4.1.5.1.4) . 15 4.40 Survival instructions or manual (LR,

19、LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.22, 4.4.8.4) 15 4.41 Table of lifesaving signals (LR, LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.16, 4.4.8.18). 15 4.42 Thermal protective aid (LR, LB, RB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.24, 4.4.8.31, 5.1.2.2.13) 15 4.43 Tin (can)-opener (LR, LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.7, 4.2.9.2, 4.4.8.23) 16 4.44 Tool kit (LB LSA Code 4.4

20、.8.27) 16 4.45 Towline (RB LSA Code 5.1.2.2.6) 16 4.46 Water (LR, LB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.19, 4.4.8.9) 16 4.47 Whistle (or equivalent sound signal) (LR, LB, RB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.9, 4.4.8.19, 5.1.2.2.8) 17 5 Format of instructional materials 17 Annex A (informative) Maintenance and periodic inspection gui

21、delines . 18 BS ISO 18813:2006vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body intere

22、sted in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical

23、Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the tec

24、hnical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO

25、 shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 18813 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 1, Lifesaving and fire protection. BS ISO 18813:2006vi Introduction This International Standard contains detailed specifi

26、cations for various items of survival equipment carried in survival craft and rescue boats in compliance with the IMO LSA Code. For each item, the relevant subclause title specifies the name of the item, the types of craft in which it is required (LR = liferafts, LB = lifeboats, RB = rescue boats, L

27、B/RB = combined life/rescue boats), and (in the same order) the specific sections of the LSA Code that require it. However, compliance of a product with this International Standard does not relieve the manufacturer of a survival craft or rescue boat of the responsibility to evaluate the suitability

28、of the product in their particular application. For the sake of completeness, certain items of equipment which pre-date the LSA Code, but which are still often carried on existing ships, are addressed in informative Annex A. For these items, the type of craft specified in the subclause title is foll

29、owed by the suffix “ old” (e.g., “LB old”). BS ISO 18813:20061Ships and marine technology Survival equipment for survival craft and rescue boats 1 Scope This International Standard specifies design, performance, and use of various items of survival equipment carried in survival craft and rescue boat

30、s complying with the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974 (as amended), and the International Maritime Organization Life-Saving Appliance Code (LSA Code). For many items, it also includes guidelines for maintenance and periodic inspections by Administrations or ships

31、crews in informative Annex A. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appli

32、es. ISO 613:2000, Ships and marine technology Magnetic compasses, binnacles and azimuth reading devices Class B ISO 8729:1997, Ships and marine technology Marine radar reflectors ISO 10316:1990, Shipbuilding Class B magnetic compasses Tests and certification ISO 17339:2002, Ships and marine technolo

33、gy Sea anchors for survival craft and rescue boats ISO 24432, Ships and marine technology Thermal protective aids with sleeves1)International Code for Fire Safety Systems, 2001 Resolution MSC.98(73), International Maritime Organization International Code of Signals, 2005, International Maritime Orga

34、nization International Life-Saving Appliance (LSA) Code Resolution MSC.48(66), International Maritime Organization International Safety Management (ISM) Code and guidelines on implementation of the ISM Code, International Maritime Organization Recommendation on Testing of Life-Saving Appliances Reso

35、lution A.689(17), as amended through Resolution MSC.81(70), International Maritime Organization IMO MSC/Circular 1048, Performance standards and performance tests for manually powered reverse osmosis desalinators IMO Resolution A.384(X), Performance standards for radar reflectors IMO Resolution A.65

36、7(16), Instructions for action in survival craft 1) To be published. BS ISO 18813:20062 IMO Resolution A.951(23), Improved guidelines for marine portable fire extinguishers International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual, Volume III: Mobile Facilities, International Maritim

37、e Organization and International Civil Aviation Organization International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974 as amended through Resolution MSC.47(66), International Maritime Organization 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of thi

38、s document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 Administration maritime administration of the State whose flag a ship is entitled to fly 3.1.2 approved marked with approval markings of a ships flag Administration, or of a recognized organization acting on its behalf 3.2 Abbreviated term

39、s IMO International Maritime Organization LB lifeboat LB/RB combined life and rescue boat LR liferaft LSA Code IMO International Life-Saving Appliance Code IMO Res. MSC.48(66) RB rescue boat (including fast rescue boat) SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, as amended b

40、y IMO Res. MSC.47(66) 4 Design and performance requirements 4.1 General The quality of constituent materials, of manufacturing conditions and processes and of the finished product shall be appropriate to the intended performance and serviceability of the equipment. To the extent practicable, materia

41、ls shall be selected taking into consideration compatibility with other materials used in the product, and the materials used in construction of the craft in which they are to be carried. The use of rigid plastic which can shatter and create sharp or pointed edges shall be avoided. 4.2 Bailer (LR, L

42、B, RB LSA Code 4.1.5.1.3, 4.4.8.3, 5.1.2.2.2) A bailer shall be buoyant, and if its purpose is not immediately apparent, clearly marked with its function in the appropriate language or languages. It shall have a capacity of at least 2 l, and shall be fitted with a lanyard of suitable length for the

43、craft in which it is intended to be used. BS ISO 18813:200634.3 Bilge pump (manual) (LB, LB/RB LSA Code 4.4.8.25) 4.3.1 Performance and construction 4.3.1.1 A bilge pump shall be manually operated and designed for permanent installation in the lifeboat without interfering with seated persons. When p

44、umped at fifty cycles per minute, the discharge rate shall be not less than 23 l/min for a lifeboat of less than 7,3 m in length, and not less than 32 l/min for a lifeboat of over 7,3 m in length. 4.3.1.2 Bilge pumps shall be constructed of materials which are inherently corrosion-resistant, except

45、that parts which are not subject to sliding contact when the pump is in use may, alternatively, be protected from corrosion by a durable coating such as galvanizing or the equivalent. Components such as seals, elastomeric diaphragms, or other parts subject to wear, shall be designed to be user-repla

46、ceable. 4.3.1.3 Bilge pumps shall be capable of operating against a head pressure of 140 kPa when tested in accordance with 4.3.2.2. 4.3.1.4 The design of the bilge pump shall allow access for inspection, cleaning, and removal of debris. 4.3.1.5 If a bilge pump is provided with a removable operating

47、 lever or shaft, the lever or shaft shall be provided with a set screw or other suitable means to secure it to the pump, and shall be connected to the pump body by a chain or lanyard to prevent loss. 4.3.1.6 The suction line shall be fitted with a non-return valve and a strainer. The strainer shall

48、be removable for cleaning without the use of tools. Hoses and fittings in the suction line shall be of a type that will not collapse when the pump is in service. 4.3.1.7 The pump shall be self-priming, but may in addition be provided with a means for manual priming. Any removable plug or cap shall b

49、e secured to the pump by a retaining chain or cable. 4.3.1.8 If a bilge pump is of a type fitted with a removable discharge hose, the hose shall be secured to the pump by a means which enables removal of the hose by hand, with a tool that is secured to the pump by a chain or cable, or a tool which is available in the tool kit (see 4.44). The discharge hose shall have an inside diameter not less than that of the pump di