1、BS ISO 18825-2:2016Clothing Digital fittingsPart 2: Vocabulary and terminology used forattributes of the virtual human bodyBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 18825-2:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementat
2、ion of ISO 18825-2:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/66/-/3, Clothing sizing systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovi
3、sions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 84141 5ICS 61.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published und
4、er the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 18825-2:2016 ISO 2016Clothing Digital fittings Part 2: Vocabulary and terminology used for attributes of the virtual human bodyHabillement B
5、ien-aller virtuel Partie 2: Vocabulaire et terminologie utiliss pour les caractristiques du corps humain virtuelINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO18825-2First edition2016-07-15Reference numberISO 18825-2:2016(E)BS ISO 18825-2:2016ISO 18825-2:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
6、ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permi
7、ssion. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 18825-2:2016ISO 188
8、25-2:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Terms and definitions relating to the virtual torso, arms and legs . 12.1 Virtual body landmark . 12.2 Virtual body dimension . 42.3 Virtual skeletal structure Virtual bone . 83 Expression of the virtual torso, arms and legs 93.1 Composition of the v
9、irtual torso, arms and legs 93.1.1 Virtual body region 93.1.2 Virtual skeletal structure . 153.1.3 Virtual joint 163.2 Alteration of the virtual torso, arms and legs 173.2.1 Virtual body size alteration . 173.2.2 Virtual skin colour alteration . 183.2.3 Virtual body pose and motion alteration .194 E
10、xpression of the virtual head and face 204.1 Composition of the virtual head and face . 204.1.1 Virtual head and face region . 204.1.2 Virtual body landmark .214.1.3 Virtual body dimension. 234.1.4 Virtual skeletal structure . 254.1.5 Virtual head pose and motion . 274.1.6 Virtual facial expression
11、. 274.2 Alteration of the virtual head and face 284.2.1 Virtual size alteration .284.2.2 Virtual body texture alteration . 294.2.3 Virtual head pose and motion alteration .314.2.4 Virtual facial expression alteration .334.2.5 Overall virtual head and face alteration335 Expression of the virtual hand
12、 355.1 Composition of the virtual hand . 355.1.1 Virtual hand region .355.1.2 Virtual body landmark .355.1.3 Virtual dimension 375.1.4 Skeletal structure .405.1.5 Virtual hand pose and motion . 435.2 Alteration of the virtual hand 43Annex A (informative) Comparison between virtual bones of the virtu
13、al torso, arms and legs of virtual human body and H-Anim 44Bibliography .45 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 18825-2:2016ISO 18825-2:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).
14、The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-g
15、overnmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
16、 in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the
17、 possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO l
18、ist of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as wel
19、l as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 133, Clothing sizing systems size designation, size measurement m
20、ethods and digital fittings.ISO 18825 consists of the following parts, under the general title Clothing Digital fittings: Part 1: Vocabulary and terminology used for the virtual human body Part 2: Vocabulary and terminology used for attributes of the virtual human bodyiv ISO 2016 All rights reserved
21、BS ISO 18825-2:2016ISO 18825-2:2016(E)IntroductionThe virtual human body in the virtual garment system is intended to reproduce the actual shape and size of the human body with known reliability. It is also intended to have attributes applicable to making and wearing clothes. Among these attributes
22、it is essential that the definitions of virtual body landmarks and virtual body dimensions are consistent with those defined for actual humans.The virtual human body is not defined based on human anatomy. However, since the virtual human body needs to have body dimensions very close to those of the
23、actual human body, virtual body landmarks are closely associated with anatomical landmarks defined on the human bodyDefinitions and the procedure of body measurement were prescribed in ISO 8559. In addition to this, virtual body dimensions of the virtual human body need to be defined in the three-di
24、mensional virtual space because the surface of the virtual human body cannot be touched in reality. And virtual body landmarks of the virtual human body are detected from x, y, z axes using a visual detective method on the screen. Therefore, virtual body dimensions and virtual body landmarks of the
25、virtual human body need to be modified and defined for use in three-dimensional virtual space while maintaining similarity to existing anthropometric body dimensions.When a virtual human body of the same size is made with each different virtual garment system, the results of the virtual human body s
26、ize and shape, etc. are different., not only because the current virtual garment systems have different size changing algorithms, but also because they use different definitions of body dimensions of the virtual human body. This confuses users on the terms related to the body dimensions of the virtu
27、al human body, and online sales using unstandardized virtual garment systems could lead to more errors in clothing size. This can be solved by standardizing terms and definitions of body dimensions of the virtual human body and suggesting essential body dimensions of the virtual human body.This part
28、 of ISO 18825 is the second in a series of standards that deal with the virtual human body. The purpose of this series of International Standards is to improve online communication and reliability of fashion products sold online and in-store through visual confirmation of size, shape, fit, and desig
29、n by standardizing the terms related to the virtual garment system.Following ISO 18825-1 which deals with composition and attributes of the virtual human body, this part of ISO 18825 defines terms necessary to describe virtual human body, and thus supports online and in-store consumers, fashion desi
30、gners, product developers, technologists, manufacturers and retailers who have an interest in the style and fit of clothes. Developers of the virtual garment system should use the same terms described in this part of ISO 18825. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 18825-2:2016BS ISO 18825-2:2016Clot
31、hing Digital fittings Part 2: Vocabulary and terminology used for attributes of the virtual human body1 ScopeThis part of ISO 18825 defines the terms used to describe the virtual human body which is used in virtual garment systems. Specifically, virtual body landmarks and virtual body dimensions are
32、 described.This part of ISO 18825 mainly deals with vocabulary and terminology of essential virtual body dimensions of the virtual torso, arm, leg, head, face, hands and bones and joints of virtual human body.Since there are many body landmarks on the head and hand, landmarks on these parts are defi
33、ned separately from those on other parts of the body.This part of ISO 18825 is intended for developers of virtual garment systems. Although this part of ISO 18825 does not aim at users of virtual human body in online communication, the improved reliability of virtual human body will benefit them.2 T
34、erms and definitions relating to the virtual torso, arms and legs2.1 Virtual body landmarkNote See Figure 2.2.1.1virtual top head pointhighest point of the head on the midsagittal plane with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.2virt
35、ual neck pointmiddle point of the front neck between the virtual top neck point and virtual front neck-base point (2.1.3) on the midsagittal plane with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.3virtual front neck-base pointmost concave p
36、oint under the front neck on the midsagittal plane with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18825-2:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 18825-2:2016ISO 18825-2:2016(E)2.1.4virtual side neck-base point
37、intersection point of the concave contour line at the neck-base passing through the shoulder ridge line with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.5virtual back neck-base pointmost posterior point at the back neck-base on the midsagit
38、tal plane with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.6virtual shoulder pointmost lateral point of the shoulder ridge line passing through the cross section covering the middle plane of the torso and arm with the virtual human body in
39、the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.7virtual axillia pointlowest point under the axillary passing through the cross section between the torso and arm with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1
40、.8virtual front axillia pointmost anterior point of upper arm at the same level as the virtual axillia point (2.1.7) with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.9virtual back axillia pointmost postrerior point of upper arm at the same
41、level as the virtual axillia point (2.1.7) with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.10virtual bust pointmost anterior point of the bust with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:201
42、6, 2.2.4.2.1.11virtual underbust pointlowest point under the bust projection with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.12virtual side waist pointmost concave point of the (right) side waist when viewed from the front with the virtual
43、 human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 18825-2:2016ISO 18825-2:2016(E)2.1.13virtual back waist pointpoint of the back waist on the midsagittal plane at the level of the virtual side waist point (2.1.12) with the v
44、irtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.14virtual abdomen pointmost anterior point of the abdomen on the midsagittal plane with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.15virtual
45、 hip pointmost posterior point of the hip with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.16virtual crotch pointlowest point of the torso on the midsagittal plane with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry:
46、 See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.17virtual elbow pointmost protruding point of the elbow2.1.18virtual wrist pointmost concave point of the extended line of the little finger passing through the cross section between the arm and hand with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1
47、to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.19virtual middle finger tip pointdistal point of the middle finger with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.20virtual gluteal fold pointmost concave point on the sagittal plane passing throu
48、gh the virtual hip point (2.1.15) between hip and thigh with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.21virtual mid-thigh pointpoint of the (right) side thigh when viewed from the side at the middle level between the virtual hip point (2
49、.1.15) and virtual knee point (2.1.22) with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 18825-2:2016ISO 18825-2:2016(E)2.1.22virtual knee pointcentre point of the anterior part of the knee with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2.2.4.2.1.23virtual calf pointmost posterior point of the calf with the virtual human body in the virtual standing positionNote 1 to entry: See ISO 18825-1:2016, 2
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