BS ISO 19103-2015 Geographic information Conceptual schema language《地理信息 概念模式语言》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 19103:2015Geographic information Conceptual schema languageBS ISO 19103:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 19103:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/36, Geographi

2、c information.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by

3、 BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 76146 1ICS 35.240.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since p

4、ublicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 19103:2015 ISO 2015Geographic information Conceptual schema languageInformation gographique Langage de schma conceptuelINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO19103First edition2015-12-01Reference numberISO 19103:2015(E)BS ISO 19103:2015ISO 19103:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All

5、rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet

6、 or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyright

7、iso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 19103:2015ISO 19103:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Conformance . 12.1 Introduction 12.2 UML version conformance 12.2.1 UML 2 conformance class. 12.2.2 UML 1 to UML2 mapping conformance class 12.2.3 Conformant schema conformance class 22.3 Data types conformance

8、 . 22.3.1 Introduction . 22.3.2 Core types conformance class 22.3.3 Core and extension types conformance class . 22.4 Model documentation conformance 32.4.1 Introduction . 32.4.2 Model documentation conformance class . 33 Normative references 34 Terms and definitions . 45 Presentation and abbreviati

9、ons . 85.1 Presentation 85.2 Backwards compatibility to previous version of ISO 19103 . 85.3 Abbreviations . 86 The ISO 19103 UML Profile Use of UML 96.1 Introduction 96.2 General use of UML . 96.3 Classifiers 106.4 Attributes 106.5 Enumerations and codelists . 116.5.1 General rules 116.5.2 Enumerat

10、ions 116.5.3 Code lists 126.6 Data types . 136.7 Operations 136.8 Relationships . 136.8.1 General. 136.8.2 Associations 136.8.3 Generalizations.146.8.4 Realizations .146.9 Services . 156.10 Stereotypes and keywords . 166.10.1 Introduction 166.10.2 Stereotypes and keywords . 166.11 Optional, conditio

11、nal and mandatory attributes and association ends 166.11.1 Mandatory 166.11.2 Optional 176.11.3 Conditional . 176.12 Naming and namespaces . 176.13 Packages 186.14 Notes . 186.15 Constraints 196.16 Documentation of models 197 Core data types 20 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 191

12、03:2015ISO 19103:2015(E)7.1 Introduction . 207.2 Primitive types . 207.2.1 General. 207.2.2 Date 217.2.3 Time .217.2.4 DateTime . 227.2.5 Number . 227.2.6 Decimal 247.2.7 Integer 247.2.8 Real .247.2.9 Vector 257.2.10 CharacterString 257.2.11 Boolean . 277.3 Collections 277.3.1 General. 277.3.2 Colle

13、ction templates 287.3.3 Set 287.3.4 Bag .287.3.5 Sequence 297.4 Enumerated types . 297.4.1 General. 297.4.2 Bit .307.4.3 Digit 307.4.4 Sign .307.5 Name types 307.5.1 General. 307.5.2 NameSpace .317.5.3 GenericName 337.5.4 ScopedName .337.5.5 LocalName 347.5.6 TypeName . 357.5.7 MemberName 357.6 Any

14、type . 367.7 Record types . 367.7.1 General. 367.7.2 Record 367.7.3 RecordType 377.7.4 Field377.7.5 FieldType . 377.8 NULL and EMPTY values . 37Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite .38Annex B (normative) Rules for mapping UML 1 models to UML 2 models 40Annex C (normative) Data types extension typ

15、es 41Annex D (normative) Formal UML profile 48Annex E (informative) On conceptual schema languages 50Annex F (informative) Modelling guidelines .58Annex G (informative) Introduction to UML 67Annex H (informative) Backwards compatibility .79Bibliography .81iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 19103:

16、2015ISO 19103:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a s

17、ubject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission

18、(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should b

19、e noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying a

20、ny or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users a

21、nd does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary i

22、nformationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.This first edition of ISO 19103:2015 cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 19103:2005). ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 19103:2015ISO 19103:2015(E)IntroductionThis International Standa

23、rd of the ISO geographic information suite of standards is concerned with the adoption and use of a conceptual schema language (CSL) for developing computer interpretable models, or schemas, of geographic information. Standardization of geographic information requires the use of a formal CSL to spec

24、ify unambiguous schemas that can serve as a basis for data interchange and the definition of interoperable services. An important goal of the ISO geographic information suite of standards is to create a framework in which data interchange and service interoperability can be realized across multiple

25、implementation environments. The adoption and consistent use of a CSL to specify geographic information is of fundamental importance in achieving this goal.There are two aspects to this International Standard. First, a CSL is selected that meets the requirements for rigorous representation of geogra

26、phic information. This International Standard identifies the combination of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) static structure diagram with its associated Object Constraint Language (OCL) and a set of basic type definitions as the conceptual schema language for specification of geographic informat

27、ion. Secondly, this International Standard provides guidelines on how UML should be used to create geographic information models that are a basis for achieving the goal of interoperability.One goal of the ISO geographic information suite of standards using UML models is that they will provide a basi

28、s for model based mapping to encoding schemas like the ones defined in ISO 19118, as well as a basis for creating implementation specifications for implementation profiles for various other environments.This International Standard describes the general metamodel for use of UML in the context of the

29、ISO geographic information series of standards. Aspects specifically dealing with the modelling of application schemas are described in ISO 19109.This International Standard is a revision of a previous version from 2005. Changes are documented in Clause 5.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 19103:

30、2015Geographic information Conceptual schema language1 ScopeThis International Standard provides rules and guidelines for the use of a conceptual schema language within the context of geographic information. The chosen conceptual schema language is the Unified Modeling Language (UML).This Internatio

31、nal Standard provides a profile of the Unified Modelling Language (UML).The standardization target type of this standard is UML schemas describing geographic information.2 Conformance2.1 IntroductionThis International Standard defines three levels of conformance classes: UML version Data types Model

32、 documentationTo conform to this International Standard, the usage of a conceptual schema language shall satisfy all of the requirements specified in one of the three levels of conformance described below, with the corresponding abstract test suite in Annex A.2.2 UML version conformance2.2.1 UML 2 c

33、onformance classTable 1 describes the conformance class for UML 2.Table 1 UML 2 conformance classConformance class identifier UML2Standardization target type UML2 schemas for geographic informationDependency ISO/IEC 19505-2:2012, Clause 2OCL 2.3.1Requirements All requirements in 6.2 to 6.12 except R

34、equirement 2, and including Requirement 26.Test s All tests in A.1.22.2.2 UML 1 to UML2 mapping conformance classTable 2 describes the conformance class for mapping from UML 1.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19103:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 19103:2015ISO 19103:2015(E)Table 2 UML 1 to UM

35、L 2 mapping conformance classConformance class identifier UML1Standardization target type UML1 schemas for geographic informationDependency UML2ConformantSchemaISO/IEC 19501:2005, Clause 2Requirements All requirements in Annex BTest s All tests in A.1.32.2.3 Conformant schema conformance classTable

36、3 describes the conformance class for non-UML schemas.NOTE Non-UML schemas are considered conformant if there is a well-defined mapping from a model in the source language into an equivalent model in UML and that this model in UML is conformant.Table 3 Conformant schema conformance classConformance

37、class identifier ConformantSchemaStandardization target type Schemas for geographic informationDependency UML2Requirements Requirement 2 in 6.2.Test s All tests in A.1.42.3 Data types conformance2.3.1 IntroductionConceptual schemas that claim conformance with this International Standard may also sta

38、te that they conform to a named subset of the concepts in the standard. These subsets may be used to document different levels of capabilities or complexities. This International Standard describes two levels of capabilities for the use of data types which are defined in Table 4 and 5.2.3.2 Core typ

39、es conformance classTable 4 describes the conformance class for core data types.Table 4 Core types conformance classConformance class identifier CoreTypesStandardization target type Core types for geographic informationDependency UML2ISO/IEC 11404:2007ISO 8601:2004Requirements All requirements in Cl

40、ause 7Test s All tests in A.2.12.3.3 Core and extension types conformance classTable 5 describes the conformance class for core and extension data types.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 19103:2015ISO 19103:2015(E)Table 5 Core and extension types conformance classConformance class identifier Core

41、ExtendedTypesStandardization target type Core and extension types for geographic informationDependency CoreTypesISO 639ISO 3166RFC 3986Requirements All requirements in Annex CTest s All tests in A.2.22.4 Model documentation conformance2.4.1 IntroductionThe UML diagrams and textual description of mod

42、el elements in a model are most often presented in a document. The specific requirements in this International Standard for presentation of geographic information is an extension of the requirements imposed by UML 2. A separate conformance class is defined for this in Table 6.2.4.2 Model documentati

43、on conformance classTable 6 describes the conformance class for model documentation.Table 6 Model documentation conformance classConformance class identifier ModelDocumentationStandardization target type Documentation of UML schemas for geographic informationDependency UML2Requirements All requireme

44、nts in 6.16Test s All tests in A.33 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referen

45、ced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 639 (all parts), Codes for the representation of names and languagesISO 3166 (all parts), Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisionsISO 8601:2004, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Represen

46、tation of dates and timesISO/IEC 11404:2007, Information technology General-Purpose Datatypes (GPD)ISO/IEC 19501:2005, Information technology Open Distributed Processing Unified Modeling Language (UML) Version 1.4.2ISO/IEC 19505-2:2012, Information technology Object Management Group Unified Modeling

47、 Language (OMG UML) Part 2: SuperstructureNOTE Unified Modeling Language (UML), version 2.4.1, available at http:/www.omg.org/spec/UML/ ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 19103:2015ISO 19103:2015(E)OCL 2.3.1, OMG Object Constraint Language (OCL), version 2.3.1, available at RFC 3986 dated January

48、2005 on URI Syntax, available at 4 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.4.1aggregationspecial form of association (4.4) that specifies a whole-part relationship (4.30) between the aggregate (whole) and a component (4.9) partNote 1 to entry

49、: See composition (4.10).SOURCE: UML 14.2applicationmanipulation and processing of data in support of user requirementsSOURCE: ISO 19101-1:2014, 4.1.14.3application schemaconceptual schema (4.12) for data required by one or more applications (4.2)SOURCE: ISO 19101-1:2014, 4.1.24.4associationsemantic relationship (4.30) that can occur between typed instances (4.20)Note 1 to entry: A binary association is an association among exactly two classifiers (4.8) (including the possibility of an association from a class