BS ISO 19104-2016 Geographic information Terminology《地理信息 术语》.pdf

1、BS ISO 19104:2016Geographic information TerminologyBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 19104:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 19104:2016. It supersedes DD ISO/TS 19104:2008 which is withdra

2、wn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/36, Geographic information.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Us

3、ers are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 91711 0 ICS 01.040.35; 35.240.70 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under th

4、e authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 19104:2016 ISO 2016Geographic information TerminologyInformation gographique TerminologieINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO19104First edition2016-10-0

5、1Reference numberISO 19104:2016(E)BS ISO 19104:2016ISO 19104:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any

6、 means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH

7、-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 19104:2016ISO 19104:2016(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Conformance . 12.1 Conformance class overview 12.2 Terminological entry conformance class . 12.2.1 Terminological entry aggreg

8、ated conformance classes . 12.2.2 Selection and harmonization of concepts conformance class 22.2.3 Terminological entry content conformance class . 22.2.4 Terminological entry drafting conformance class 32.2.5 Cultural and linguistic adaptation conformance class 32.2.6 Layout and formatting of termi

9、nological entries conformance class . 32.3 Terminology register conformance class . 32.3.1 Terminology register aggregated conformance classes . 32.3.2 Terminology register structure conformance class . 42.3.3 Terminology register stakeholder conformance class 42.3.4 Terminology register information

10、 package conformance class 52.3.5 Terminology register schema conformance class . 53 Normative references 54 Terms and definitions . 65 Abbreviated terms .116 General principles 117 Selection and harmonization of concepts .127.1 General 127.2 Requirements Class Selection and harmonization of concept

11、s 127.3 Requirement Selection of concepts . 137.4 Requirement Development of concept system .137.5 Requirement Harmonization of concepts .138 Terminological entries 148.1 General 148.2 Terminological entry content 148.2.1 Requirements Class Terminological entry content 148.2.2 Requirement Terminolog

12、ical entry content .158.3 Terminological entry drafting . 168.3.1 Requirements Class Terminological entry drafting .168.3.2 Requirement Entry number . 168.3.3 Requirement Preferred terms, admitted terms, deprecated terms .178.3.4 Requirement Equivalent term 188.3.5 Requirement Abbreviation . 198.3.6

13、 Requirement Symbol 198.3.7 Requirement Definition . 208.3.8 Requirement Non-verbal representation .218.3.9 Requirement Examples 228.3.10 Requirement Notes to entry 228.3.11 Requirement Source . 228.4 Cultural and linguistic adaptation . 238.4.1 Requirements class Cultural and linguistic adaptation

14、.238.4.2 Requirement Reference environment .238.4.3 Requirement Degree of correspondence 239 Representation of terminological entries in rendered documents 249.1 General 24 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 19104:2016ISO 19104:2016(E)9.2 Requirements Class Layout and formatting of

15、terminological entries .249.3 Requirement Terminological entry presentation .2410 Terminology registers 2510.1 General 2510.2 Terminology register structure . 2510.2.1 Requirements class Terminology register structure 2510.2.2 Requirement Simple terminology register .2610.2.3 Requirement Hierarchica

16、l multi-lingual terminology register 2610.2.4 Requirement Reference language subregister .2610.2.5 Requirement Submitted language subregister 2710.3 Terminology register stakeholders 2710.3.1 Requirements class Terminology register stakeholders .2710.3.2 Requirement Register stakeholders general req

17、uirement 2810.3.3 Requirement Terminology register owner .2810.3.4 Requirement Terminology register manager .2810.4 Terminology register information package . 2910.4.1 Requirements class Terminology register information package .2910.4.2 Requirement Information package general requirements 2910.4.3

18、Requirement Core information package .3010.4.4 Requirement Supplementary information package 3010.5 Terminology register schema 3110.5.1 General. 3110.5.2 Notation 3210.5.3 Requirements class Terminology register schema 3210.5.4 Requirement Simple terminology register schema .3410.5.5 Requirement Hi

19、erarchical multi-lingual terminology register schema .3410.5.6 Requirement TermStakeholder class .3410.5.7 Requirement TermRegister class 3610.5.8 Requirement TermRegisterEntry class 4010.5.9 Requirement Example class . 4710.5.10 Requirement NoteToEntry class 4810.5.11 Requirement TermAddition class

20、 . 4810.5.12 Requirement TermAmendment class 5110.5.13 Requirement TermClarification class 5210.5.14 Requirement TermSubregisterDescription class.53Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite .56Annex B (normative) Multi-lingual environments 64Annex C (normative) Format of terminological entries 68Annex

21、 D (informative) Example of a core information package ISO/TC 211 Multi-Lingual Glossary of Terms .71Annex E (informative) Example of supplementary information package ISO/TC 211 Multi-Lingual Glossary of Terms .78Bibliography .83iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 19104:2016ISO 19104:2016(E)Forew

22、ordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technic

23、al committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of el

24、ectrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was

25、 drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such paten

26、t rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not co

27、nstitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/i

28、so/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.This first edition of ISO 19104 cancels and replaces ISO/TS 19104:2008, which has been technically revised. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 19104:2016ISO 19104:2016(E)IntroductionA commo

29、n language is an essential prerequisite to human communication. A simple knowledge of vocabulary however, is insufficient to guarantee effective communication. A word can have several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Similarly, a concept can be referenced by several terms, each

30、 communicating a different connotation or level of emphasis.The issues associated with language extend far beyond day-to-day communication. Every field of endeavour, from engineering to cookery, has its own vocabulary. To participate in discussions on a subject, it is necessary to understand both th

31、e terms and the context in which they are used. Imprecise usage (for example, by using two terms interchangeably when, in fact, they have distinctly different connotations) may have unfortunate consequences.The risks compound considerably when translating terminology from one language (for example,

32、English) to another (for example, Mandarin Chinese). The different cultures, language structures and character sets can present difficulties in ensuring that terminological entries in both languages have precisely the same meaning.This document specifies requirements for the development of terminolo

33、gical entries in the field of geographic information. Its scope includes the development of concepts, the content and drafting of terminological entries, and the presentation of terminological records. It also includes guidelines for the cultural and linguistic adaptation of terminological entries b

34、ased on the provisions of ISO 10241-2.This document applies the provisions of ISO 19135-1 to the registration of geospatial concepts. A schema for the establishment of multi-lingual terminology registers is provided. The provisions of ISO 19135-1 regarding the management and maintenance of registers

35、 are also applied.vi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 19104:2016Geographic information Terminology1 ScopeThis document specifies requirements for the collection, management and publication of terminology in the field of geographic information.The scope of this document includes selection of concep

36、ts, harmonization of concepts and development of concept systems, structure and content of terminological entries, term selection, definition preparation, cultural and linguistic adaptation, layout and formatting requirements in rendered documents, and establishment and management of terminology reg

37、isters.This document is applicable to International Standards and Technical Specifications in the field of geographic information.2 Conformance2.1 Conformance class overviewThis document defines two aggregate conformance classes, namely terminological entry for preparing and publishing terminologica

38、l entries, and terminology register for establishing and managing terminology registers.Any terminological entry or terminology register claiming conformance with this document shall comply with its respective aggregate conformance class and shall satisfy the associated abstract test suite requireme

39、nts described in Annex A.2.2 Terminological entry conformance class2.2.1 Terminological entry aggregated conformance classesThe terminological entry conformance class is an aggregate of five distinct conformance classes, namely selection and harmonization of concepts, terminological entry content, t

40、erminological entry drafting, cultural and linguistic adaptation, and layout and formatting of terminological entries.The characteristics of the terminological entry conformance class are defined in Table 1.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19104:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 19104:2016ISO 1

41、9104:2016(E)Table 1 Terminological entry conformance classConformance class identifier terminological entryStandardization target terminological entryDependency 2.2.2 Selection and harmonization of concepts conformance classDependency 2.2.3 Terminological entry content conformance classDependency 2.

42、2.4 Terminological entry drafting conformance classDependency 2.2.5 Cultural and linguistic adaptation conformance classDependency 2.2.6 Layout and formatting of terminological entries conformance classRequirements All requirements in Tables 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.Test s All tests in Tables 2, 3, 4, 5 and

43、 6.2.2.2 Selection and harmonization of concepts conformance classTable 2 defines the characteristics of the conformance class for the selection and harmonization of concepts.Table 2 Selection and harmonization of concepts conformance classConformance class identifier concept selectionStandardizatio

44、n target terminological entryDependency ISO 704:2009Dependency ISO 860:2007Dependency ISO 10241-1:2011Requirements All requirements in Clause 7Test s All tests in A.12.2.3 Terminological entry content conformance classTable 3 defines the characteristics of the conformance class for terminological en

45、try content.Table 3 Terminological entry content conformance classConformance class identifier terminological entry contentStandardization target terminological entryDependency ISO 704:2009Dependency ISO 10241-1:2011Requirements All requirements in 8.2Test s All tests in A.22 ISO 2016 All rights res

46、ervedBS ISO 19104:2016ISO 19104:2016(E)2.2.4 Terminological entry drafting conformance classTable 4 defines the characteristics of the conformance class for terminological entry drafting.Table 4 Terminological entry drafting conformance classConformance class identifier terminological entry drafting

47、Standardization target terminological entryDependency ISO 704:2009Dependency ISO 10241-1:2011Requirements All requirements in 8.3Test s All tests in A.32.2.5 Cultural and linguistic adaptation conformance classTable 5 defines the characteristics of the conformance class for cultural and linguistic a

48、daptation.Table 5 Cultural and linguistic adaptation conformance classConformance class identifier cultural and linguistic adaptationStandardization target terminological entryDependency ISO/IEC Guide 21-1Dependency ISO 10241-2:2012Requirements All requirements in 8.4Test s All tests in A.42.2.6 Lay

49、out and formatting of terminological entries conformance classTable 6 defines the characteristics of the conformance class for the layout and formatting of terminological entries.Table 6 Layout and formatting of terminological entries conformance classConformance class identifier layout and formattingStandardization target terminological entryDependency ISO 10241-1:2011Requirements All requirements in 9Test s All