BS ISO 19160-1-2015 Addressing Conceptual model《寻址 概念模型》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 19160-1:2015AddressingPart 1: Conceptual modelBS ISO 19160-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 19160-1:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/36, Geographic informa

2、tion.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Stan

3、dards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 82534 7ICS 35.240.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicatio

4、nDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 19160-1:2015 ISO 2015Addressing Part 1: Conceptual modelAdressage Partie 1: Modle conceptuelINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO19160-1First edition2015-12-15Reference numberISO 19160-1:2015(E)BS ISO 19160-1:2015ISO 19160-1:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PRO

5、TECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without pri

6、or written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 191

7、60-1:2015ISO 19160-1:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Conformance . 12.1 General . 12.2 Model Core 12.3 Model Lifecycle 12.4 Model Provenance. 12.5 Model Locale 12.6 Model Full conformance 12.7 Address profile documentation 23 Normative references 24 Terms and definitions . 25 Symbols an

8、d abbreviated terms . 56 Address model 56.1 General . 56.2 Diagrams 76.3 Classes 96.3.1 General 96.3.2 Address. 96.3.3 AddressComponent 106.3.4 AddressableObject.126.3.5 ReferenceObject .146.3.6 AddressSpecification .146.4 Types. 156.4.1 General. 156.4.2 AddressClassSpecification 156.4.3 AddressPosi

9、tion .166.4.4 AddressComponentValue 166.4.5 AddressAlias .166.4.6 AddressedPeriod.176.4.7 Lifespan . 176.4.8 AddressProvenance 186.5 Codelists. 196.5.1 General. 196.5.2 AddressAliasType 196.5.3 AddressComponentType . 196.5.4 AddressComponentValueType . 206.5.5 AddressLifecycleStage 206.5.6 Addressab

10、leObjectLifecycleStage . 216.5.7 AddressStatus 216.5.8 AddressTypology 217 Requirements .227.1 Requirements class: Core 227.1.1 Dependencies.227.1.2 Core requirement 1: Classes . 227.1.3 Core requirement 2: Associations 227.1.4 Core requirement 3: Attributes 247.2 Requirements class: Lifecycle . 247

11、.2.1 Dependencies.247.2.2 Lifecycle requirement 1: Lifecycle attributes .247.2.3 Lifecycle requirement 2: Unique identifier 24 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 19160-1:2015ISO 19160-1:2015(E)7.2.4 Lifecycle requirement 3: Version increments 247.3 Requirements class: Provenance 247

12、.3.1 Dependencies.247.3.2 Provenance requirement 1: Provenance attribute 247.4 Requirements class: Locale . 257.4.1 Dependencies.257.4.2 Locale requirement 1: Locale attribute .257.5 Requirements class: Address profile documentation .257.5.1 Dependencies.257.5.2 Requirements and recommendations 25An

13、nex A (normative) Abstract test suites .27Annex B (informative) Guidelines for developing a profile .29Annex C (informative) Sample profiles .31Annex D (informative) Examples: Lifecycle and lifespan of an address, address component and addressable object .48Annex E (informative) Examples: Address co

14、mponent alternatives and address aliases53Annex F (informative) Examples: External classes .55Bibliography .57iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 19160-1:2015ISO 19160-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (

15、ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, go

16、vernmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maint

17、enance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Atten

18、tion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction

19、 and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformit

20、y assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.ISO 19160 consists of the fo

21、llowing parts, under the general title Addressing: Part 1: Conceptual modelThe following parts are under preparation: Part 4: International postal address components and template languagesThe following parts are planned: Part 2: Good practices for address assignment schemes Part 3: Quality managemen

22、t for address data Part 5: Address rendering for purposes other than mail ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 19160-1:2015ISO 19160-1:2015(E)IntroductionAddresses are one of the most common ways to unambiguously determine an object for the purposes of identification and location. Addresses vary fro

23、m country to country. In many Euro-centric countries, reference to a road network in the address is common while addresses in countries, such as Japan and South Korea (though South Korea is moving away from this), comprise a hierarchy of administrative areas without reference to a thoroughfare. In t

24、he field of intelligent transport systems, an address can be considered as a simplified location system (as opposed to a coordinate reference system) where points of interest and postcodes are addressing information applicable in car navigation. Addresses are used for a wide variety of purposes: pos

25、tal delivery, emergency response, customer relationship management, land administration, utility planning and maintenance, to name a few.There are many stakeholders involved in addressing (activities involving addresses): for assigning addresses (local governments, postal operators, etc.), for using

26、 addresses in various ways (customer service providers and electronic business, local and national governments, utility service providers, election commissions, etc.), and for finding the address (citizens, delivery and emergency response service providers, etc.). Relevant stakeholders were identifi

27、ed during the preparatory work of the stage zero project on addressing and are now either involved or aware of the development of ISO 19160 addressing standards.A variety of address standards and/or specifications are in use around the world. A number of these are described in the report of the prep

28、aratory work for this International Standard. These standards and specifications are well integrated into various operational processes and, in some cases, legally enforced. At the same time, some countries are rationalizing their addressing system or creating a new one. Addresses are also increasin

29、gly used to reference new geographic objects (e.g. road furniture) while they are also increasingly used in new technology such as in-vehicle navigation. The goal of this International Standard is to facilitate interoperability between existing and future address specifications.ISO 19112 was include

30、d in the investigation of existing standards and specifications during the preparatory work for this International Standard. ISO 19112 deals with geographic identifiers, which indirectly describe position in the real world in the form of a label or code (as opposed to directly or explicitly in the f

31、orm of coordinates). The review summary concluded that the requirements for addressing standards are sufficiently different to the scope of ISO 19112. If necessary, a profile of this part of ISO 19160 could be developed to map relevant parts of ISO 19112 to this International Standard.The preparator

32、y work for this International Standard recommended five projects with the following titles: Addressing Conceptual model; Addressing Good practices for address assignment schemes; Addressing Quality management for address data; Addressing International postal address components and templates; Address

33、ing Address rendering for purposes other than mail.This part of ISO 19160 implements the first of these recommendations, the conceptual model. It aims to facilitate interoperability between address specifications, for example, in the cross-mapping of conceptual models between different address speci

34、fications.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 19160-1:2015Addressing Part 1: Conceptual model1 ScopeThis part of ISO 19160 defines a conceptual model for address information (address model), together with the terms and definitions that describe the concepts in the model. Lifecycle, metadata, and a

35、ddress aliases are included in the conceptual model. The model is presented in the Unified Modeling Language (UML).The model provides a common representation of address information, independent of actual addressing implementations. It is not intended to replace conceptual models proposed in other sp

36、ecifications, but provides a means to cross-map between different conceptual models for address information and enables the conversion of address information between specifications.The model provides a basis for developing address specifications by individual countries or communities.2 Conformance2.

37、1 GeneralThis part of ISO 19160 defines six classes of requirements and conformance. Annex A specifies how conformance with these classes shall be tested. Refer to Annex B for guidelines on developing a profile conforming to this International Standard.2.2 Model CoreAny address model for which core

38、conformance is claimed shall pass all the requirements described in the abstract test suite in A.2.2.3 Model LifecycleAn Address, AddressComponent or AddressableObject class in the address model for which lifecycle conformance is claimed shall pass the requirements described in the abstract test sui

39、te in A.3.2.4 Model ProvenanceAn Address or AddressComponent class in the address model for which provenance conformance is claimed shall pass the requirements described in the abstract test suite in A.4.2.5 Model LocaleAny Address, AddressComponent or AddressComponentValue class in the address mode

40、l for which locale conformance is claimed shall pass the requirements described in the abstract test suite in A.5.2.6 Model Full conformanceAny address model for which full conformance is claimed shall pass all the requirements described in the abstract test suites specified for the Core, Lifecycle,

41、 Provenance and Locale conformance classes.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19160-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 19160-1:2015ISO 19160-1:2015(E)2.7 Address profile documentationAny documentation for which conformance is claimed shall pass the requirements described in the abstract test sui

42、te in A.6.NOTE Refer to Annex C for examples of address models documented in conformance to the address profile documentation conformance class.3 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. F

43、or dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 8601, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and timesISO 19103:2015, Geographic informatio

44、n Conceptual schema languageISO 19107:2003, Geographic information Spatial schemaISO 19115-1:2014, Geographic information Metadata Part 1: FundamentalsISO 19135-1: 2015, Geographic information Procedures for item registration Part 1: FundamentalsISO 19152:2012, Geographic information Land Administra

45、tion Domain Model (LADM)4 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.4.1addressstructured information that allows the unambiguous determination of an object for purposes of identification and locationEXAMPLE 1 Address where the object is a busin

46、ess: 611 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10022.EXAMPLE 2 Address where the object is a building: Lombardy House, 809 Lombardy Street, The Hills, 0039, South Africa.EXAMPLE 3 Address where the object is a land parcel for a building: San 45, Munjae-ro, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 13144, South Korea.EXAMPLE 4 Address

47、where the object is a building group, such as a school or large apartment area: 228-dong 404-ho, 26 Kyunghee-daero, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130701, South Korea.Note 1 to entry: The object is identifiable in the real world, i.e. electronic and virtual addresses are excluded.Note 2 to entry: “Identificat

48、ion” refers to the fact that the structured information in the address unambiguously determines the object, i.e. it helps the human to identify the object. In other words, “identification” here does not refer to unique identifiers in a database or dataset.Note 3 to entry: There can be many addresses

49、 for an object, but at any moment (or lifecycle stage), an address unambiguously determines a single object (see Annex D for examples).Note 4 to entry: Two addresses from two different address classes (4.4) (i.e. they have different sets of components) for the same addressable object are two different addresses (refer to Annex E for more examples).Note 5 to entry: Two addresses for the same addressable object and from the same address class, but in two different languages are two different addresses (