BS ISO 1998-6-2000 Petroleum industry - Terminology - Measurement《石油工业 术语 测量》.pdf

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 1998-6:2000 ICS 01

2、.040.75; 75.020; 75.180.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Petroleum industry Terminology Part 6: MeasurementThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Materials and Chemicals, was published under the authority o

3、f the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 October 2000 BSI 10-2000 ISBN 0 580 36610 3 BS ISO 1998-6:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 1998-6:2000 and implements it as the UK national standard. T

4、he UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PTI/13, Petroleum testing and terminology, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals

5、for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement internation

6、al or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include al

7、l the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO tit

8、le page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 48, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Referencenumber Numroderfrence ISO1998-6:2000(E/F) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 1998-6 Firstedition Premir

9、edition 2000-03-15 PetroleumindustryTerminology Part6: Measurement IndustrieptrolireTerminologie Partie6: MesurageISO1998-6:2000(E/F) ii ISO1998-6:2000(E/F)iii Foreword ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISO memberbodies).Theworkofprepa

10、ringInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnical committees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhas therighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,in liaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.IS

11、OcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnical Commission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization. InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3. DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedtothememberbodiesfo

12、rvoting. PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote. AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthispartofISO1998maybethesubjectofpatent rights.ISOshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardISO1

13、998-6waspreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC28, Petroleum products and lubricants., Subcommittee SC 1, Terminology. This first edition of ISO1998-6, together with ISO1998-1:1998, ISO1998-2:1998, ISO1998-3:1998, ISO1998-4:1998, ISO1998-5:1998, ISO1998-7:1998 and ISO1998-99:2000, cancels and replaces IS

14、O1998-1:1974andISO1998-2:1976. Together,theyconstituteafullrecastofthestandard,withanewclassificationsystemforalltermsof ISO1998-1:1974andISO1998-2:1976,whicharenowdistributedinallpartsofthenewedition,andtheaddition ofmanynewterms. ISO1998consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitle Petroleum in

15、dustry Terminology: Part 1: Raw materials and products Part 2: Properties and tests Part 3: Exploration and production Part 4: Refining Part 5: Transport, storage, distribution Part 6: Measurement Part 7: Miscellaneous terms Part 99: General and indexISO1998-6:2000(E/F) iv Avant-propos LISO(Organisa

16、tioninternationaledenormalisation)estunefdrationmondialedorganismesnationauxde normalisation(comitsmembresdelISO).LlaborationdesNormesinternationalesestengnralconfieaux comitstechniquesdelISO.Chaquecomitmembreintressparunetudealedroitdefairepartieducomit techniquecrceteffet.Lesorganisationsinternati

17、onales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernementales,en liaisonaveclISO,participentgalementauxtravaux.LISOcollaboretroitementaveclaCommission lectrotechniqueinternationale(CEI)encequiconcernelanormalisationlectrotechnique. LesNormesinternationalessontrdigesconformmentauxrglesdonnesdanslesDirectivesISO/CEI,P

18、artie3. LesprojetsdeNormesinternationalesadoptsparlescomitstechniquessontsoumisauxcomitsmembrespour vote.LeurpublicationcommeNormesinternationalesrequiertlapprobationde75%aumoinsdescomits membresvotants. LattentionestappelesurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsdelaprsentepartiedelISO1998peuventfairelobjet de

19、droitsdepropritintellectuelleoudedroitsanalogues.LISOnesauraittretenuepourresponsabledenepas avoiridentifidetelsdroitsdepropritetavertideleurexistence. LaNormeinternationaleISO1998-6atlaboreparlecomittechniqueISO/TC28, Produits ptroliers et lubrifiants, sous-comit SC 1, Terminologie. Cette premire d

20、ition de lISO1998-6, conjointement avec lISO1998-1:1998, lISO1998-2:1998, lISO1998-3:1998,lISO1998-4:1998,lISO1998-5:1998,lISO1998-7:1998etlISO1998-99:2000annuleet remplacelISO1998-1:1974etlISO1998-2:1976. Ensemble,ellesconstituentunerefontecompltedelanorme,avecunnouveausystmedeclassificationdes ter

21、mesdelISO1998-1:1974etdelISO1998-2:1976,quisetrouventmaintenantrpartissurlensembledes partiesdelanouvelledition,etlajoutdenombreuxnouveauxtermes. LISO1998comprendlespartiessuivantes,prsentessousletitregnral Industrie ptrolire Terminologie: Partie 1: Matires premires et produits Partie 2: Proprits et

22、 essais Partie 3: Exploration et production Partie 4: Raffinage Partie 5: Transport, stockage, distribution Partie 6: Mesurage Partie 7: Termes divers Partie 99: Gnralits et indexINTERNATIONALSTANDARD NORMEINTERNATIONALE ISO1998-6:2000(E/F)1 Petroleumindustry Terminology Part6: Measurement Industrie

23、ptrolire Terminologie Partie6: Mesurage 1 Scope 1Domainedapplication ThispartofISO1998introducesalistofequivalent EnglishandFrenchterms,inuseinthepetroleum industrytoindicatethemeasurementofcrudeoilsand petroleumproducts,togetherwiththecorresponding definitionsinthetwolanguages. LaprsentepartiedelIS

24、O1998comporteuneliste determesquivalentsanglaisetfranaisenusage danslindustrieptrolirepourdsignerlemesurage desptrolesbrutsetdesproduitsptroliers.Ces termessontaccompagnsdesdfinitionscorrespon- dantesdanslesdeuxlangues. ISO1998isintendedtocoverthepurposesofthis partofpetroleumindustrydealingwithcrud

25、eoilsand petroleumproducts,thatmeansallrelatedoperations arisingfromtheproductionfieldtothefinaluser.Itis notintendedtocovereitherpetroleumequipment,or anyoperationinthefield.Howeversomepiecesof equipmentorsomeoperationsofexplorationand productionaredefined.Thecorrespondingterms wereintroducedonlywh

26、entheyappearinadefinition ofaproductorprocessandwhentheirdefinitionwas foundnecessaryforunderstandingorforavoidingany ambiguity. Where a terminology of petroleum equipmentisneeded,itcorrespondstothescopeof ISO/TC67 Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries

27、. LISO1998estdestineauxbesoinsdelindustrie ptroliredanslesdomainescorrespondantsaux ptrolesbrutsetauxproduitsptroliers,cest-dire toutes les oprations prenant place entre la productionsurchampetlutilisationfinale.Elle nentendpascouvrirledomainedesquipements ptroliers ni celui des oprations sur champ.

28、 Cependant certains quipements ou certaines oprationsdexplorationetdeproductionsontdfinis. Ces termes nont t introduits que lorsquils apparaissaientdansladfinitiondunproduitoudun procdetquandleurdfinitionsemblaitncessaire lacomprhensionouafindvitertouteambigut.La terminologieenmatiredquipementptroli

29、errelve delacomptencedelISO/TC67, Matriel, quipe- ment, structures en mer, pour les industries du ptrole et du gaz naturel. 2 Normativereference Thefollowingnormativedocumentcontainsprovisions which,throughreferenceinthistext,constitute provisionsofthispartofISO1998.Fordated references,subsequentame

30、ndmentsto,orrevisions of,anyofthesepublicationsdonotapply.However, partiestoagreementsbasedonthispartofISO1998 areencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibilityof applyingthemostrecenteditionofthenormative documentindicatedbelow.Forundatedreferences, thelatesteditionofthenormativedocumentreferred toapplies.M

31、embersofISOandIECmaintain registersofcurrentlyvalidInternationalStandards. 2Rfrencenormative Le document normatif suivant contient des dispositionsqui,parsuitedelarfrencequiyest faite,constituentdesdispositionsvalablespourla prsentepartiedelISO1998.Pourlesrfrences dates,lesamendementsultrieursoulesr

32、visions decespublicationsnesappliquentpas.Toutefois,les partiesprenantesauxaccordsfondssurlaprsente partiedelISO1998sontinvitesrechercherla possibilitdappliquerlditionlaplusrcentedu document normatif indiqus ci-aprs. Pour les rfrencesnondates,ladernireditiondu documentnormatifenrfrencesapplique.Les

33、membresdelISOetdelaCEIpossdentleregistre desNormesinternationalesenvigueur.ISO1998-6:2000(E/F) 2 ISO1998-99:2000,PetroleumindustryTermino- logyPart99:Generalandindex. ISO1998-99:2000, Industrie ptrolire Termino- logie Partie 99: Gnralits et index. 3 Termnumbering Thegeneralclassificationandnumbering

34、system usedinISO1998employsdigitsgroupedinthree categories: x.yy.zzz where x isthepartnumberofISO1998,inthiscase Part6; yy isthesubcategoryinwhichtheterm appears.Part6hassevensubcategories: 10staticmeasurement 20dynamicmeasurement 30statisticalanalysisofmeasurement 40sampling 50propertiesandinstrume

35、ntation 60calibrationandstandards 99acronyms zzzistheserialnumberoftheindividualterm. 3 Numrotationdestermes Lesystmegnraldeclassificationetdenumro- tation,dfinidanslISO1998,estdelaforme: x.yy.zzz o x estlenumrodepartiedelISO1998,ici Partie6; yy dsignelasous-catgoriedanslaquellele termeapparat.LaPar

36、tie6aseptsous- catgories: 10mesuragestatique 20mesuragedynamique 30analysestatistiquedumesurage 40chantillonnage 50propritsetinstruments 60talonnageetrfrences 99acronymes zzzestlenumrodordredechaqueterme. 4 Index SeeISO1998-99. 4 Index SereporterlISO1998-99. 5 Orderoflisting Termsarelistedinserialnu

37、mberorder. 5 Prsentationdestermes Lalistesuivanteestclasseselonlordrenumrique.ISO1998-6:2000(E/F)3 6 Bibliography SeveraldefinitionsinthispartofISO1998aretaken fromthefollowingstandards. ISO4006:1991, Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits Vocabulary and symbols. ISO4259:1992, Petroleum produc

38、ts Determi- nation and application of precision data in relation to methods of test. OIMLR117:1995, Measuring systems for liquids other than water. VIM:1993, International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology. However,somedefinitionsinthispartofISO1998 maydifferfromthedefinitionscontai

39、nedinVIM;they arethenindicatedbythemention“adaptedfromVIM“. ThedefinitionsinthispartofISO1998relatesolelyto commonusageinthepetroleumindustry.Theyare notintendedtotakeprecedenceoverVIMdefinitions, especiallyinapplicationswherethelattermayhave legalstanding. 6 Bibliographie Plusieurs dfinitions de la

40、 prsente partie de lISO1998sontreprisesdesnormessuivantes: ISO4006:1991, Mesure de dbit des fluides dans les conduites fermes Vocabulaire et symboles. ISO4259:1992, Produits ptroliers Dtermi- nation et application des valeurs de fidlit relatives aux mthodes dessai. OIMLR117:1995, Ensembles de mesura

41、ge de liquides autres que leau. VIM:1993, Vocabulaire international des termes fondamentaux et gnraux de mtrologie. Cependant,certainesdfinitionsdelaprsentepartie delISO1998peuventtrediffrentesdecellesdu VIM;ellessontalorssignalesparlamention adapteduVIM. LesdfinitionsdelaprsentepartiedelISO1998 ref

42、ltentlapratiquecourantedelindustrieptrolire. Ellesnesontpasdestinesprendrelaprsance surlesdfinitionsduVIM,particulirementlorsque celles-ciontlestatutdedfinitionslgales. 6.10Staticmeasurement 6.10Mesuragestatique 6.10.019 calibratedvolume volumeofaprovingtankbetweenthe“empty“and “full“conditionswheno

43、peratedaccordingtothe conditionsspecifiedonitscalibrationcertificate 6.10.019 volumetalonn volumedunrservoirtaloncomprisentreles conditionspleinetvidequandilestoprselon lesconditionsdfiniesdanslecertificatdtalonnage 6.10.025 bottomcalibration determinationofthepartialcapacitiesofthelower portionsofa

44、tank 6.10.025 jaugeagedufond dterminationdescapacitspartiellesdesparties infrieuresdunrservoir 6.10.032 calibrationtable tankcapacitytable tanktable capacitytable table,oftenreferredtoasacalibrationtable,atank tableortankcapacitytable,showingthecapacitiesof, orvolumesin,atankcorrespondingtovariousli

45、quid levelsmeasuredfromareferencepoint 6.10.032 barmedejaugeage tabledpalement tabledejaugeage table,souventappelebarmedejaugeage,tablede jaugeage ou table dpalement dun rservoir, indiquantlacapacitde,oulesvolumesdans,un rservoircorrespondantdiversniveauxdeliquide reprspartirdunpointderfrence 6.10.0

46、33 capacity totalvolumeofatank 6.10.033 capacit volumetotaldunrservoirISO1998-6:2000(E/F) 4 6.10.046 criticalzone levelrange,closetothebottomofafloatingrooftank, inwhichtherearecomplexinteractionsandeffectsas thefloatingroofcomestorestonitslegs NOTE Thezoneisusuallyclearlymarkedontank capacity table

47、s. Measurements for custody transfer purposesshouldnotbemadewithinit. 6.10.046 zonedindtermination plagedesniveaux,prochedufonddunrservoir toitflottant,danslequelilyadesinteractionsetdes effetscomplexes NOTE Lazoneesthabituellementclairementindique danslesbarmesdejaugeage.Ilconvientdenepas effectuer

48、demesuredetransfertdegardedanscettezone l. 6.10.047 criticalzoneheight upperlimitofthecriticalzone NOTE Thistermcanalsobedefinedasthelevelat whichoneormoreofthefloatingrooforfloatingblanket legsfirsttouchthetankbottom. 6.10.047 limitesuprieuredelazonedindtermination niveausuprieurdelazonedindtermination NOTE Cetermepeutgalementsedfinircommele niveaupartirduquelunouplusieursdessupportsduntoit flottantouduncranflottantvien(nen)tencontactavecle fonddurservoir. 6.10.049 datumpoint positionusedastheda