BS ISO 20140-5-2017 Automation systems and integration Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment Environmental performa.pdf

1、Automation systems and integration Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environmentPart 5: Environmental performance evaluation dataBS ISO 201405:2017 Incorporating Corrigendum September 2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_

2、AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 201405:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AMT/5, Industrial architectures and integration frameworks.A list of organizations represented on this committee c

3、an be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.ISBN 978 0 580 97274 4ICS 25.040.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. T

4、his British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 September 2017 Missing figures added BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 201405:2017 ISO 2017Automation systems and integra

5、tion Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment Part 5: Environmental performance evaluation dataSystmes dautomatisation et intgration valuation de lefficacit nergtique et autres facteurs de fabrication des systmes qui influencent lenvironn

6、ement Partie 5: Donnes dvaluation de la performance environnementaleINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO20140-5First edition20170415Reference numberISO 201405:2017(E)BS ISO 201405:2017ISO 20140-5:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights res

7、erved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either I

8、SO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 201405:2017ISO 20140-5:2017(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12

9、Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Classification of EPE data . 44.1 EPE data context information 44.2 Classification by source and time . 44.3 Further classification of data 55 Actual data 65.1 Overview 65.2 Sources of actual data . 75.2.1 Overview . 75.2.2 Actual data located in Le

10、vel 2 . 75.2.3 Actual data located in Level 3 . 75.2.4 Actual data located in Level 4 . 85.2.5 Selecting the source of actual data . 85.3 Actual data in operation step 95.3.1 Overview . 95.3.2 Requirements for actual data in operation step 105.3.3 Accessibility of actual data for EPE .105.3.4 Repres

11、entation of environmental performance by actual data105.3.5 Actual energy data .115.3.6 Actual material data .135.3.7 Manufacturing operations and process actual data .145.3.8 Environmental actual data . 145.4 Actual data in CRR step . 156 External data .156.1 General 156.2 Upstream data 156.2.1 Gen

12、eral. 156.2.2 Material upstream data . 166.2.3 Energy upstream data 166.3 Environmental characteristics data (ECD) 176.4 Exchanged residual CRR data 177 Reference data .187.1 Overview . 187.2 Residual CRR data . 187.3 Production control data . 197.4 Manufacturing system data . 197.5 Process plan dat

13、a . 208 Mapping of EPE data 208.1 Overview . 208.2 Classifications relevant to energy management . 228.3 Differences between Levels 2 and 3 and Levels 3 and 4 actual data .22Annex A (informative) Mapping of EPE data24Annex B (informative) Common object model of IEC 62264-2 .45Annex C (informative) S

14、tructure of a KPI record described by ISO 22400-2 .51 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 201405:2017ISO 20140-5:2017(E)Annex D (informative) Use case: Measuring the itemized and the total actual energy consumption 54Annex E (informative) Material upstream data Regional regulations a

15、nd international standards .56Annex F (informative) Greenhouse gas emission along the life cycle .60Annex G (informative) Commonly used energy data models attributes 61Bibliography .63iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 201405:2017ISO 20140-5:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for

16、Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the r

17、ight to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedure

18、s used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial ru

19、les of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights ident

20、ified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation o

21、n the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/forewo

22、rd.html.This document was prepared jointly by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation systems and integration, Subcommittee SC 5, Interoperability, integration, and architectures for enterprise systems and automation applications, and Technical Committee IEC/TC 65, Industrial-process measurement,

23、 control and automation. The draft was circulated for voting to the national bodies of both ISO and IEC.A list of all parts in the ISO 20140 series can be found on the ISO website. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 201405:2017ISO 20140-5:2017(E)IntroductionISO 20140 specifies an environmental per

24、formance evaluation (EPE) method for evaluating the energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment (e.g. energy consumption, waste and release). The EPE method includes guidelines for analysing the usage of energy by the manufacturing system and the effec

25、ts of the manufacturing system on the environment. The method described in ISO 20140 is used to perform systematically an EPE by analysing the manufacturing activities and the manufacturing system.ISO 20140 is intended for discrete products/parts manufacturing systems used in manufacturing processes

26、 such as forming, machining, painting, assembling, testing for the production of products such as aircraft, automobile, electric appliances, machine tools and their components.ISO 20140 focuses on applying the EPE method on a manufacturing system having a hierarchical structure comprised of work uni

27、ts, work centres and areas. The EPE method can be applied for quantifying the improvements in production management and individual manufacturing equipment operations in various manufacturing system configurations.The EPE method and underlying concept of ISO 20140 can also be used as the foundation f

28、or EPE for continuous processes and batch processes.ISO 20140 can be used for: benchmarking of environmental performance for a generic manufacturing system; performing studies of environmental performance for improving a current manufacturing process, reconfiguring a current manufacturing system/equ

29、ipment and designing a new manufacturing system; comparing the environmental performance of different manufacturing systems producing the same product; setting the top level target of environmental improvement and the breakdown to constituent systems, work units and individual manufacturing equipmen

30、t; improving the shop floor operations by visualizing the actual status of environmental performance.Expected users of ISO 20140 are: managers for environmental conditions in a factory, site and enterprise; engineers for process planning of products; planners and designers for manufacturing systems;

31、 engineers and foremen that produce products by operating a manufacturing system.ISO 201401 provides an overview and general principles of a method for evaluating the environmental performance of manufacturing systems.vi ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 201405:2017Automation systems and integratio

32、n Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment Part 5: Environmental performance evaluation data1 ScopeThis document specifies the types of environmental performance evaluation (EPE) data, including their attributes, which can be used for eva

33、luating the environmental performance of manufacturing systems based on the general principles described in ISO 201401. It also provides recommendations for mapping the EPE data on to information models specified by IEC 62264.This document applies to discrete, batch and continuous manufacturing.This

34、 document is applicable to entire manufacturing facilities and to parts of a manufacturing facility.This document specifically excludes from its scope the syntax of the data and information models, the protocols to exchange data models, the functions that can be enabled by data models, and the activ

35、ities in Level 1 and Level 2.The scope of this document also includes indicating the differences among various data and information models and the differences among various representations of environmental performance by actual data.This document refers to the semantics of the structured data and in

36、formation models used by communication protocols. The semantics explain the meaning of the attributes and of the context information.The following are outside the scope of this document: product life cycle assessment; EPE data that are specific to a particular industry sector, manufacturer or machin

37、ery; acquisition of data; the activity of data communication.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referenc

38、es, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 201401:2013, Automation systems and integration Evaluating energy efficiency and other factors of manufacturing systems that influence the environment Part 1: Overview and general principles3 Terms and definitio

39、nsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 201401 and the following apply.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 20140-5:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 201405:2017ISO 20140-5:2017(E)ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the fol

40、lowing addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/www.iso.org/obp IEC Electropedia: available at http:/www.electropedia.org/3.1actual datadata (3.2) measured or counted from the manufacturing system (3.16) during the manufacturing process (3.15)3.2datacollection of values of measure

41、d or derived characteristics of objects, such as facts, processes, or events, before it is interpreted as an information (3.5) in a formalized manner suitable for communication, processing and interpretation3.3enterprise domaindomain that includes all the activities in Level 4 (3.12) and information

42、 (3.5) that flows to and from Level 3 (3.11)SOURCE: IEC 622641:2013, 3.1.113.4external datadata (3.2) that come from outside of the manufacturing enterprise3.5informationcombination of data (3.2) concerning objects, such as facts, processes or events, in a meaningful form that enables interpretation

43、 with a particular meaning within a certain contextNote 1 to entry: Both data and information are collections of items. In the context of this document, data become information when the data structure, model, or object contains also reference elements (see 3.17 and Clause 4).Note 2 to entry: For the

44、 purpose of simplifying the text, unless explicitly specified, this document uses the word “information” with the meaning of the term “information for environmental performance evaluation”.3.6environmental performance evaluation dataEPE datadata (3.2) that can used for environmental performance eval

45、uation3.7key performance indicatorKPIperformance measurement of some critical aspect of the system or componentNote 1 to entry: KPIs are chosen by an organization based on a specific criterion determined by its mission, operating plans and continual improvement procedures.3.8Level 0actual physical p

46、rocessNote 1 to entry: This term is used in the context of functional hierarchy of enterprisecontrol systems.SOURCE: IEC 622641:2013, 3.1.19, modified Note 1 to entry has been added.2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 201405:2017ISO 20140-5:2017(E)3.9Level 1functions involved in sensing and manipul

47、ating the physical processNote 1 to entry: This term is used in the context of functional hierarchy of enterprisecontrol systems.SOURCE: IEC 622641:2013, 3.1.18, modified Note 1 to entry has been added.3.10Level 2functions involved in monitoring and controlling of the physical processNote 1 to entry

48、: This term is used in the context of functional hierarchy of enterprisecontrol systems.SOURCE: IEC 622641:2013, 3.1.17, modified Note 1 to entry has been added.3.11Level 3functions involved in managing the work flows to produce the desired endproductsNote 1 to entry: This term is used in the contex

49、t of functional hierarchy of enterprisecontrol systems.SOURCE: IEC 622641:2013, 3.1.17, modified Note 1 to entry has been added.3.12Level 4functions involved in the businessrelated activities needed to manage a manufacturing organizationNote 1 to entry: This term is used in the context of functional hierarchy of enterprisecontrol systems.SOURCE: IEC 622641:2013, 3.1.16, modified Note 1 to entry has been added.3.13manufacturing operations and control domainMO