BS ISO 20206-2015 Space data and information transfer systems IP over CCSDS space links《空间数据和信息传输系统 IP over CCSDS空间链路》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 20206:2015Space data and informationtransfer systems IP overCCSDS space linksBS ISO 20206:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 20206:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committe

2、e ACE/68, Space systems and operations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards I

3、nstitution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 87907 4 ICS 49.140 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015.Amendme

4、nts/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 20206:2015 ISO 2015Space data and information transfer systems IP over CCSDS space linksSystmes de transfert des informations et donnes spatiales Protocole Internet utilisant les liaisons spatiales CCSDSINTERNATIONAL STANDARDI

5、SO20206First edition2015-08-15Reference numberISO 20206:2015(E)BS ISO 20206:2015ISO 20206:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized ot

6、herwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright offic

7、eCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 20206:2015ISO 20206:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of nationa

8、l standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internation

9、al organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules

10、 given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at le

11、ast 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 20206 was prepared by the Consultative Committee fo

12、r Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 702.1-B-1, September 2012) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. BS

13、ISO 20206:2015BS ISO 20206:2015Recommendation for Space Data System Standards IP OVER CCSDS SPACE LINKS RECOMMENDED STANDARD CCSDS 702.1-B-1 BLUE BOOK September 2012 Note: This current issue includes all updates through Technical Corrigendum 1, dated April 2014 BS ISO 20206:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STA

14、NDARD FOR IP OVER CCSDS SPACE LINKS CCSDS 702.1-B-1 Page i September 2012 AUTHORITY Issue: Recommended Standard, Issue 1 Date: September 2012 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (

15、CCSDS) and represents the consensus technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for review and authorization of CCSDS documents is detailed in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, and the record of Agency participation in

16、 the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This document is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA

17、ISO 2015 All rights reservedISO 20206:2015(E)BS ISO 20206:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR IP OVER CCSDS SPACE LINKS CCSDS 702.1-B-1 Page ii September 2012 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of i

18、ts members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommended Sta

19、ndards and are not considered binding on any Agency. This Recommended Standard is issued by, and represents the consensus of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement, however, indicates the following understandings: o Whenever a member establishes a C

20、CSDS-related standard, this standard will be in accord with the relevant Recommended Standard. Establishing such a standard does not preclude other provisions which a member may develop. o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, that member will provide other CCSDS members with the f

21、ollowing information: - The standard itself. - The anticipated date of initial operational capability. - The anticipated duration of operational service. o Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. Neither this Recommended Standard nor any ensuing standard is a substitu

22、te for a memorandum of agreement. No later than three years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Standard will be reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new direc

23、tions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Standard is issued, existing CCSDS-related member standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such standards

24、or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new standards and implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Standard. ISO 2015 All rights reservedISO 20206:2015(E)BS ISO 20206:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR IP OVER

25、 CCSDS SPACE LINKS CCSDS 702.1-B-1 Page iii September 2012 FOREWORD Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CCSDS shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Through the process of normal e

26、volution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Standard is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Syst

27、ems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-3). Current versions of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i. ISO 2015 All rights reservedISO 20206:2

28、015(E)BS ISO 20206:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR IP OVER CCSDS SPACE LINKS CCSDS 702.1-B-1 Page iv September 2012 At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre

29、National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China National Space Administration (CNSA)/Peoples Republic of China. Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (I

30、NPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. UK Space Agency/United Kingdom. Observer Agencies Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine

31、Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General, Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology (CLTC/BITTT)/China. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Ind

32、ustrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. CSIR Satellite Applications Centre (CSIR)/Republic of South Africa. Danish National Space Center (DNSC)/Denmark. Departamento de Cincia e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA)/Brazil. European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (E

33、UMETSAT)/Europe. European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA)/Thailand. Hellenic National Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India. Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russia

34、n Federation. KFKI Research Institute for Particle updates obsolescent style elements. CCSDS 702.1-B-1 Cor. 1 April 2014 ISO 2015 All rights reservedISO 20206:2015(E)BS ISO 20206:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR IP OVER CCSDS SPACE LINKS CCSDS 702.1-B-1 Page vi September 2012 CONTENTS Section Page

35、 1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 PURPOSE . 1-1 1.2 SCOPE 1-1 1.3 DEFINITIONS 1-1 1.4 CONVENTIONS 1-2 1.5 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS 1-3 2 OVERVIEW . 2-1 2.1 GENERAL 2-1 2.2 SERVICE OVERVIEW . 2-2 2.3 FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW 2-2 3 SERVICE DEFINITION . 3-1 3.1 OVERVIEW . 3-1 3.2 SUMMARY OF PRIMITIVES 3-1 3.3 SUMMARY OF PA

36、RAMETERS 3-1 3.4 SERVICE ASSUMED FROM THE UNDERLYING SUBNETWORK . 3-2 3.5 IPOC SERVICE PRIMITIVES 3-3 4 PROTOCOL DEFINITION . 4-1 4.1 PROTOCOL DATA UNIT . 4-1 4.2 PROTOCOL PROCEDURES AT THE SENDING END 4-2 4.3 PROTOCOL PROCEDURES AT THE RECEIVING END 4-2 ANNEX A SECURITY, SANA, AND PATENT CONSIDERAT

37、IONS (INFORMATIVE) . A-1 ANNEX B NETWORK VIEWS (INFORMATIVE) .B-1 ANNEX C END-TO-END UPLINK/DOWNLINK FUNCTIONAL CONTEXT DIAGRAMS (INFORMATIVE) . C-1 ANNEX D INFORMATIVE REFERENCES (INFORMATIVE) D-1 ANNEX E ACRONYM LIST (INFORMATIVE) .E-1 Figure 1-1 Bit Numbering Convention . 1-3 2-1 Scope of IP over

38、 CCSDS Data Links . 2-1 ISO 2015 All rights reservedISO 20206:2015(E)BS ISO 20206:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR IP OVER CCSDS SPACE LINKS CCSDS 702.1-B-1 Page vii September 2012 CONTENTS (continued) Figure Page 2-2 CCSDS IP Transfer Services Context Diagram . 2-2 2-3 Relationship of IPE to the

39、Encapsulation Service 2-3 4-1 IPE Header Format and Placement . 4-1 B-1 IP over AOS VCP Service Using CCSDS IPE plus Encapsulation Service B-1 C-1 Conceptual End-to-End Uplink CCSDS Functional Flow for Transferring IP PDUs C-1 C-2 Conceptual End-to-End Downlink CCSDS Functional Flow for Transferring

40、 IP PDUs C-2 Table 3-1 Recommended CCSDS Transfer Services for Transferring IP PDUs 3-2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedISO 20206:2015(E)BS ISO 20206:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR IP OVER CCSDS SPACE LINKS CCSDS 702.1-B-1 Page 1-1 September 2012 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE The purpose of this docume

41、nt is to establish a CCSDS Recommended Standard specification for the implementation of Internet Protocol (IP) over CCSDS (IPoC) Space Data Link Protocols (SDLPs) in both spacecraft and ground systems by the Agencies participating in the CCSDS. In essence, this book constitutes a prescriptive profil

42、e on the one method recommended by CCSDS as the best practice for implementing IPoC. 1.2 SCOPE This document addresses the recommended method for transferring IP Protocol Data Units (PDUs) over CCSDS space links. 1.3 DEFINITIONS 1.3.1.1 Definitions from the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Basic R

43、eference Model This document makes use of a number of terms defined in reference 1. These terms are to be understood in a generic sense, i.e., in the sense that the terms are generally applicable to any of a variety of technologies that provide for the exchange of information between real systems. T

44、he terms are: a) Data Link Layer; b) protocol data unit; c) real system; d) service; e) Service Access Point (SAP); f) SAP address; g) Service Data Unit (SDU). 1.3.1.2 Definitions from OSI Service Definition Conventions This document makes use of a number of terms defined in reference 2. These terms

45、 are to be understood in a generic sense, i.e., in the sense that the terms are generally applicable to any of a variety of technologies that provide for the exchange of information between real systems. The terms are: a) indication; ISO 2015 All rights reservedISO 20206:2015(E)BS ISO 20206:2015CCSD

46、S RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR IP OVER CCSDS SPACE LINKS CCSDS 702.1-B-1 Page 1-2 September 2012 b) primitive; c) request; d) service provider; e) service user. 1.3.1.3 Terms Defined in This Recommended Standard For the purposes of this document, the following definitions also apply. Many other terms th

47、at pertain to specific items are defined in the appropriate sections. delimited: having a known (and finite) length; applies to data in the context of data handling. IP PDU: Internet Protocol Protocol Data Unit; includes all IP data types e.g., IPV4, IPV6, compressed header IP PDUs. Physical Channel

48、: a stream of bits transferred over a space link in a single direction. space link: a communications link between a spacecraft and its associated ground system or between two spacecraft. A space link consists of one or more Physical Channels in one or both directions. 1.4 CONVENTIONS 1.4.1 NOMENCLAT

49、URE The following conventions apply for the normative specifications in this Recommended Standard: a) the words shall and must imply a binding and verifiable specification; b) the word should implies an optional, but desirable, specification; c) the word may implies an optional specification; d) the words is, are, and will imply statements of fact. NOTE These conventions do not imply constraints on diction in text that is clearly informative in nature. 1.4.2