BS ISO 20474-13-2017 Earth-moving machinery Safety Requirements for rollers《土方机械 安全 轧辊要求》.pdf

1、Earth-moving machinery SafetyPart 13: Requirements for rollersBS ISO 2047413:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 13: Requirements for rollersEngins de terrassement Scurit Partie 13: Exigences applicables aux

2、 compacteursINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO20474-13Second edition2017-07Reference numberISO 20474-13:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 2047413:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (Inte

3、rnational).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by

4、 BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 81832 5ICS 53.100Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since public

5、ationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 2047413:2017 ISO 2017Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 13: Requirements for rollersEngins de terrassement Scurit Partie 13: Exigences applicables aux compacteursINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO20474-13Second edition2017-07Reference numberISO 20474-13:2017(E)BS

6、 ISO 2047413:2017ISO 20474-13:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanica

7、l, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerl

8、andTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 2047413:2017ISO 20474-13:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced o

9、r utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO co

10、pyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 20474-13:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Safety requirements and protective measures . 3

11、4.1 General . 34.2 Non-riding machines . 34.2.1 General 34.2.2 Handle bar . 34.2.3 Protection against crushing 44.3 Operator station (ride-on machines). 54.3.1 General 54.3.2 Operators position 54.3.3 Operators station with cab 54.3.4 Doors and windows . 54.4 Operators seat 54.5 Controls and indicat

12、ors . 54.5.1 General 54.5.2 Travel control of non-riding rollers with handle bar . 54.5.3 Controls for towed machines 54.5.4 Brake systems . 54.5.5 Emergency stop 64.6 Access system to operator station and to maintenance points . 64.6.1 General 64.6.2 Guard rail 64.7 Noise 64.8 Vibration . 65 Inform

13、ation for use 65.1 Warning signals and devices . 65.2 Operators manual 65.3 Marking . 7Annex A (normative) Noise-test code for non-riding and remote-control vibratory rollers with working width 1 m . 8Annex B (normative) Test code for handarm vibration of non-riding vibratory rollers with working wi

14、dth 1 m 17Bibliography .21 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 2047413:2017ISO 20474-13:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is

15、 normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part

16、 in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particula

17、r the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of thi

18、s document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www

19、.iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as in

20、formation about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .htmlThis document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety, ergonomic

21、s and general requirements.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 20474-13:2008), which has been technically revised with the following changes: references to national and regional provisions in the withdrawn ISO/TS 20474-14 have been deleted; safety requirements and protect

22、ive measures have been updated.It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 20474-1.A list of all parts in the ISO 20474 series, published under the general title, Earth-moving machinery Safety, can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 2047413:2017ISO 20474-13:2017(

23、E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a

24、technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matter

25、s of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This docum

26、ent was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all

27、such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users an

28、d does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to

29、Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .htmlThis document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety, ergonomics and general requirements.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 20474-13:2008), wh

30、ich has been technically revised with the following changes: references to national and regional provisions in the withdrawn ISO/TS 20474-14 have been deleted; safety requirements and protective measures have been updated.It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 20474-1.A list of all parts

31、in the ISO 20474 series, published under the general title, Earth-moving machinery Safety, can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 20474-13:2017(E)IntroductionThis document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards

32、, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other

33、 standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard.ISO 20474 provides acceptable safety requirements for earth-moving machinery. This standard does not necessarily provide requirements to meet all national and regional regulatory provision

34、s, e.g. Japan does not allow object handling with earth-moving machinery. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 2047413:2017BS ISO 2047413:2017Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 13: Requirements for rollers1 ScopeThis document gives the safety requirements specific to rollers as defined in ISO 6165.

35、It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 20474-1, which specifies general safety requirements common to two or more earth-moving machine families. The specific requirements given in this document take precedence over the general requirements of ISO 20474-1.This document deals with all signi

36、ficant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the earth-moving machinery within its scope (see ISO 20474-1:2017, Annex A) when used as intended or under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It specifies the appropriate technical measures for eliminating or r

37、educing risks arising from relevant hazards, hazardous situations or events during commissioning, operation and maintenance.This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a

38、way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3450, Earth-moving machinery Wheeled or high-speed rubbe

39、r-tracked machines Performance requirements and test procedures for brake systemsISO 3744, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting planeISO 6165, Earth-moving machi

40、nery Basic types Identification and terms and definitionsISO 6682, Earth-moving machinery Zones of comfort and reach for controlsISO 8811, Earth-moving machinery Rollers and compactors Terminology and commercial specificationsISO 11201, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determinatio

41、n of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental correctionsISO 13850, Safety of machinery Emergency stop function Principles for designISO 17063, Earth-moving machinery Braking s

42、ystems of pedestrian-controlled machines Performance requirements and test proceduresISO 20474-1:2017, Earth-moving machinery Safety Part 1: General requirementsISO 20643, Mechanical vibration Hand-held and hand-guided machinery Principles for evaluation of vibration emissionINTERNATIONAL STANDARD I

43、SO 20474-13:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 2047413:2017ISO 20474-13:2017(E)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 20474-1, ISO 8811, and the following, apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardizati

44、on at the following addresses: ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ 3.1rollerself-propelled or towed machine having a compaction device, consisting of one or more metallic cylindrical bodies (drums)

45、 or rubber tyres, which compacts material such as crushed rock, earth, asphalt or gravel through a rolling or vibrating action of the compaction deviceNote 1 to entry: The metallic cylindrical bodies can be rubber-coated or fitted with pads.SOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 4.10, modified By adding Note 1.3.1.

46、1single-drum rollerself-propelled compaction machine with one vibrating metallic cylindrical body (drum) and two rubber tyres or two tracks3.1.2tandem rollerself-propelled compaction machine with one metallic cylindrical body (drum) in the front and one in the rearNote 1 to entry: The cylindrical dr

47、ums can be static or vibrating and can be split.3.1.3combined rollerself-propelled compaction machine with one or more metallic cylindrical body (drum) and more than two rubber tyres3.1.4three-wheel rollerself-propelled compaction machine with one metallic cylindrical body (drum) in the front (or re

48、ar) and two in the rear (or front)Note 1 to entry: The drums can be split.3.1.5pneumatic tyre rollerself-propelled compaction machine with three or more tyres in the front and the rear3.2direct-control machineself-propelled earth-moving machinery where the machine is controlled by an operator in phy

49、sical contact with the machineSOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 3.23.2.1ride-on machineself-propelled direct-control machine (3.2) where the control devices are located on the machine and the machine is controlled by a seated or standing operatorSOURCE: ISO 6165:2012, 3.2.12 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 2047413:2017ISO 20474-13:2017(E)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 20474-1, ISO 8811, and the