BS ISO 21067-1-2016 Packaging Vocabulary General terms《包装 词汇 一般术语》.pdf

1、BS ISO 21067-1:2016Packaging Vocabulary Part 1: General termsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 21067-1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 21067-1:2016. Together with BS ISO 21067-2:2015, it

2、 supersedes BS ISO 21067:2007 which is withdrawn.Attention is drawn to the fact that BS ISO 21067-2:2015 is withdrawn. The UK Technical Committee is of the opinion that there are conflicts between the definitions used in BS EN 13193:2000 and BS ISO 21067-2:2015. BS EN 13193:2000 cannot be withdrawn

3、whilst the CEN series of packaging and the environment standards, BS EN 1342713432, remain current.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publ

4、ication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 87432 1ICS 01.040.55; 55.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confe

5、r immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 21067-1:2016 ISO 2016Packaging Vocabulary Part 1: General termsEmballage

6、s Vocabulaire Partie 1: Termes gnrauxINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO21067-1First edition2016-10-15Reference numberISO 21067-1:2016(E)BS ISO 21067-1:2016ISO 21067-1:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise spe

7、cified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or

8、ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 21067-1:2016ISO 21067-1:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Terms and definitions . 1

9、2.1 Basic terms . 12.2 General terms . 22.3 Types of packaging 42.4 Packaging materials 62.5 Auxiliary terms in use with packaging . 7Annex A (informative) Further terms used in relation to materials used in packaging 10Annex B (informative) Numeric and alphabetical index 12Bibliography .17 ISO 2016

10、 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 21067-1:2016ISO 21067-1:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO te

11、chnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates close

12、ly with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria ne

13、eded for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

14、 rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in

15、 this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principl

16、es in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 122, Packaging.This first edition of ISO 21067-1, together with ISO 21067-2, cancels and replaces ISO 21067:2007, which has been technically revised

17、and bifurcated into two sections.ISO 21067 consists of the following parts, under the general title Packaging Vocabulary: Part 1: General terms Part 2: Packaging and the environment termsiv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 21067-1:2016ISO 21067-1:2016(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 21067 was compi

18、led from various sources, including the following: American National Standards Institute (ANSI); ASTM International (ASTM D 996); Australian Standards (AS 2400); British Standards Institution (BS 3130-1); Deutsches Institut fr Normung (DIN 55405); European Packaging Federation (EPF); South African B

19、ureau of Standards (SABS); NATO STANAG 4279 (AAP-23); UN/ECE Recommendation No. 21.This part of ISO 21067 is intended to be used as a source document within the global community. This inventory of terms will be useful in a multilingual thesaurus showing concept relationships as well as terms in othe

20、r languages. Work on this proposed standard began in 1987 and has been under the convenorship of ANSI since 1995 as ISO/TC 122.This part of ISO 21067 does not cover environmental statements referring to packaging, which are covered by ISO 14021. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 21067-1:2016BS IS

21、O 21067-1:2016Packaging Vocabulary Part 1: General terms1 ScopeThis part of ISO 21067 specifies preferred terms and definitions related to packaging and materials handling, for use in international commerce, except for dangerous goods packaging where terms and definitions are given in the United Nat

22、ions Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods 39.This part of ISO 21067 is augmented by the following packaging-specific standards: ISO 6590-1; ISO 6590-2; ISO 15867.2 Terms and definitions2.1 Basic terms2.1.1packagingproduct to be used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery,

23、 storage, transport and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or consumer, including processor, assembler or other intermediary2.1.2packagingoperations involved in the preparation of goods for containment, protection, handling, delivery, storage,

24、 transport and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or consumerNote 1 to entry: The term includes preservation, packing, marking and unitization.2.1.3pack, nounpackage, nounproduct packagepackaging (2.1.1) and its contents2.1.4pack, verbpackage,

25、 verbcreate a package (2.1.3)2.1.5articleitem or commodityINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21067-1:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 21067-1:2016ISO 21067-1:2016(E)2.2 General terms2.2.1containerbox (2.3.8) or receptacle which holds, restrains, or encloses any article(s) (2.1.5) to be stored or

26、 transported2.2.2shipping containerarticle (2.1.5) of transport equipment strong enough to be suitable for repeated use and specially designed to facilitate the carriage of goods by one or more means of transport without breakage of loadNote 1 to entry: Adapted from RID/ADR regulations.3738Note 2 to

27、 entry: The phrase “without breakage of load” means that the container is handled as a single unit during transit.Note 3 to entry: The term “container” is often used as a non-specific term for a receptacle (see 2.2.1).Note 4 to entry: For full definition of freight container, see ISO 830.2.2.3primar

28、y packagingpackaging (2.1.1) designed to come into direct contact with the product2.2.4secondary packagingpackaging (2.1.1) designed to contain one or more primary packagings (2.2.3) together with any protective materials where required2.2.5inner packagingpackaging (2.1.1) for which an outer packagi

29、ng is required for transportSOURCE: ISO 16883:2007, 3.42.2.6distribution packagingtransport packagingtertiary packagingpackaging (2.1.1) designed to contain one or more articles (2.1.5) or packages (2.1.3), or bulk material, for the purposes of transport, handling and/or distribution2.2.7consumer pa

30、ckagingretail packagingsales packagingpackaging (2.1.1) constituting, with its contents, a sales unit for the final user or consumer at the point of retail2.2.8industrial packagingpackaging (2.1.1) for raw materials, components (2.2.22) and partially manufactured or finished goods, for distribution

31、from manufacturer to manufacturer and/or other intermediaries such as processor or assembler2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 21067-1:2016ISO 21067-1:2016(E)2.2.9commercial packagingmethods and materials used by a supplier to satisfy the requirements of the distribution systemNote 1 to entry: Com

32、mercial packaging includes industrial packaging and consumer packaging and may be applicable for certain levels of military packaging.2.2.10bulk packagingpackaging (2.1.1) intended to contain loose articles (2.1.5), large masses of solids or granular materials, or liquids for transport or storage2.2

33、.11child-resistant packagingpackage (2.1.3) consisting of a container (2.2.1) and appropriate closure (2.5.1) which is difficult for young children under the age of 52 months to open (or gain access to the contents), but which is not difficult for adults to use properlySOURCE: ISO 8317:2015, 2.32.2.

34、12reclosable packagepackage (2.1.3) which, after it has been initially opened, is capable of being reclosed with a similar degree of security and is capable of being used a sufficient number of times to dispense the total contents without loss of securitySOURCE: ISO 8317:2015, 2.42.2.13base packunit

35、 packsmallest package (2.1.3) with identical or different products that are to be supplied at the same time2.2.14commercial packagepackaging (2.1.1) which, as far as quantity of content, type, quality or design of the package (2.1.3) are concerned, conforms to the requirements of the respective leve

36、l of trading2.2.15consolidated packmore than one package (2.1.3) grouped together to facilitate handling operations2.2.16containerizationshipping method in which goods are loaded together in one container (2.2.1)2.2.17overpackover packagingenclosure generally used by a single consignor to contain on

37、e or more packages (2.1.3) consolidated into a single unit to facilitate easy handling and stowage during transportNote 1 to entry: Adapted from United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods.39Note 2 to entry: In English, the same term is also used to describe the use of excessi

38、ve packaging.2.2.18packaging chainsector of the overall economy involving all economic operators concerned with the packaging and/or distribution of goods ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 21067-1:2016ISO 21067-1:2016(E)2.2.19flexible packagingpackaging whose shape is likely to change after the c

39、ontents are added or removed2.2.20rigid packagingpackaging whose shape remains essentially unchanged after the contents are added or removed2.2.21packaging componentpart of packaging that can be separated by hand or by using simple physical meansSOURCE: ISO 18601:2013, 3.11Note 1 to entry: Compare c

40、omponent packaging (2.2.23).2.2.22componentpart, assembly or raw material that is a constituent of a higher-level assemblySOURCE: ISO 22742:2010, 3.32.2.23component packagingcommercial unit of components (2.2.22) defined by the supplier, including, if applicable, their means for protection, structur

41、ed alignment, or automated assemblyNote 1 to entry: Component packaging can include: leaded components taped on reels or in ammo boxes according to IEC 602861 and IEC 602862; surface mount devices (surface mount components), taped on reels according to IEC 602863 and in bulk case IEC 602866; integra

42、ted circuits (ICs) in stick magazines according to IEC 602864; or in matrix trays according to IEC 602865. Compare product package (2.1.3).SOURCE: ISO 22742:2010, 3.42.2.24packaging constituentpart from which packaging (2.1.1) or its components (2.2.22) are made and which cannot be separated by hand

43、 or by using simple physical meansSOURCE: ISO 18601:2013, 3.122.3 Types of packaging2.3.1bagflexible packaging (2.2.19) of single or multiple layers or plies, generally enclosed on all sides except one, forming an opening that may or may not be sealed after filling2.3.2sackbag (2.3.1)Note 1 to entry

44、: “Bag” is also defined in other International Standards as “sack”.2.3.3baleshaped unit of compressed articles or materials bound with cord, strapping (2.5.5) or metal ties under tensionNote 1 to entry: It may also be wrapped.Note 2 to entry: Adapted from NATO glossary of packaging terms and definit

45、ions.364 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 21067-1:2016ISO 21067-1:2016(E)2.3.4barrelcaskkegpackaging of circular cross-section, with greater length than breadth, with convex sides and two ends of equal diameterNote 1 to entry: A barrel is normally made of wooden staves bound together with hoops.2.

46、3.5bottlerigid packaging (2.2.21), typically of glass or plastic, having a comparatively narrow neck or mouth, with a closure (2.5.1) and usually no handle2.3.6jarrigid packaging (2.2.21) of glass, plastic or earthenware with a wide mouth2.3.7ampoulesmall packaging usually made of glass or plastic c

47、apable of being hermetically sealed2.3.8boxrigid packaging (2.2.21) with rectangular or polygonal sides, usually completely enclosing the contentsNote 1 to entry: The sides may contain apertures for handling or ventilation.2.3.9cartonfolding collapsible packaging generally made from boxboardNote 1 t

48、o entry: Although this term is in general use in English, it might not have an equivalent term in other languages.2.3.10casenon-specific term for transport packaging (2.2.6), often used to refer to a box2.3.11cratetransport packaging (2.2.1) with incomplete surfaces2.3.12wirebound boxbox whose parts

49、 are reinforced and connected to each other by means of tempered wiresNote 1 to entry: This type of box is usually closed for shipment by twisting of the wire ends or by connecting prefabricated loops.2.3.13bundlenumber of articles bound with materials under tension, which also may be wrapped2.3.14cansmall primary packaging (2.2.3), usually cylindrical and usually made of metal ISO 2016 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 21067-1:2016ISO 21067-1:2016(E)2.3.15drumcylindrical packaging whose bottom end