BS ISO 21485-2013 Textile machinery Draw frame for cotton spinning Vocabulary and principles of construction《纺织机械 棉花纺纱用并条机 词汇和结构原理》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 21485:2013Textile machinery Drawframe for cotton spinning Vocabulary and principles ofconstructionBS ISO 21485:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 21485:2013. Itsupersedes BS ISO 21485:2006 which is withdrawn.The

2、 UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TCI/33, Textile machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are respon

3、sible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 80590 5ICS 01.040.59; 59.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the

4、Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 21485:2013 ISO 2013Textile machinery Draw frame for cotton spinning Vocabulary and principles of constructionMatriel pour lindustrie textile Cadre pour la filature du coton Vocabula

5、ire et principes de constructionINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO21485Second edition2013-10-01Reference numberISO 21485:2013(E)BS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International S

6、tandard is permitted in teaching manuals, in-struction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The conditions for such reproduction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for

7、 dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source document.With the sole exceptions noted above, no other part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, inc

8、luding photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior writ-ten permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41

9、22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivScope 1Terms and definitions 11 Basic terms .12 Machine sides, dimensions (see Figure 1) .13 Machine components (see Figures 2 and 3) 2

10、4 Doubling and drafting .4Annex A (normative) Principles of construction .6Bibliography 7BS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International

11、Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, al

12、so take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1.

13、In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

14、this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.i

15、so.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO

16、 principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and machinery and accessories, Subcommittee SC 1, Spinning preparatory, spinning, twisting and winding machinery

17、 and accessories.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 21485:2006), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 21485:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 21485:2013(E)Textile machinery Draw frame for cotton spinning Vocabulary and principles of const

18、ructionScopeThis International Standard establishes a vocabulary of terms related to, and the principles of construction of, draw frames and their components, used for cotton spinning in the textile industry.NOTE 1 The draw frame design is not required to conform with the figures shown in this Inter

19、national Standard, which are given only as examples of the different types.NOTE 2 In addition to terms used in English, one of the three official ISO languages, this International Standard gives the equivalent terms in German; these are published under the responsibility of the member body for Germa

20、ny (DIN). However, only the terms and definitions given in the official language can be considered as ISO terms and definitions.Terms and definitions1 Basic terms1.1draw frametextile machinery consisting of a delivery unit (1.3) employed to straighten and parallelize the fibres by drafting, to homog

21、enize the sliver by means of doubling (4.1) and to blend and de-dust the fibres1.2autoleveller draw frametextile machinery consisting of a delivery unit (1.3) employed to straighten and parallelize the fibres by drafting, to homogenize the sliver by doubling (4.1), to blend and de-dust, if applicabl

22、e, the fibres and to compensate any measured deviation of the fibre mass by means of a variable draft superimposed on the nominal draft (4.2)1.3delivery unitworking point for filling a sliver can (3.1)2 Machine sides, dimensions (see Figure 1)2.1right sideRtextile machine side located to the right a

23、s seen facing toward the direction of fibre flowNote 1 to entry: See ISO 92.2.2left sideLtextile machine side located to the left as seen facing toward the direction of fibre flowNote 1 to entry: See ISO 92. ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)Keya1machine depth (without

24、space requirement for deposited sliver cans)a2overall machine depth (including space requirement for deposited sliver cans)b1machine width (without space requirement for deposited sliver cans)b2overall width (including space requirement for deposited sliver cans)R right sideL left side1 feed2 delive

25、rySpace requirement:a2 b1for b2 b1a2 b2for b2 b1Figure 1 Machine sides, dimensions3 Machine components (see Figures 2 and 3)Figure 2 Machine components (I)2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)Figure 3 Machine components (II)3.1sliver canround or rectangular container for t

26、he deposit of card, comber or draw frame sliverNote 1 to entry: Round sliver cans are defined in ISO 93-1 and ISO 93-2, rectangular cans in ISO 16853.3.2creel feedpositively driven rollers for pulling feed sliver from the sliver can (3.1) or and static sliver guides3.3sliver guidedevice for guiding

27、slivers at the entry to the drafting system (3.4)3.4drafting systemdevice with several consecutive roller pairs running at increasing speeds and a pressure bar (3.4.1) to draft the infed sliver3.4.1pressure barstatic sliver guide component installed in the main drafting zone to guide floating fibres

28、3.4.2roll bearingbearing for the bottom rollers (3.4.4) in the drafting system (3.4)3.4.3top rollersfriction-driven or positively driven rollers, self-weighted or with additional load, resting on the bottom roller and gripping and carrying the sliverSOURCE: ISO 2205:1975 ISO 2013 All rights reserved

29、 3BS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)3.4.4bottom rollersfluted, knurled or smooth rollersSOURCE: ISO 2205:19753.5web guidedevice located at the exit of the drafting system (3.4) to guide the web into the sliver funnel (3.9)3.6drafting system supportdrafting roller standbase (e.g. of cast iron) on whi

30、ch the drafting system (3.4) is mounted3.7cleaning device with suction systemcleaner lips and wipers operating in conjunction with the suction system for cleaning measuring devices and other elements3.8drafting system hoodhood for covering the drafting system (3.4)3.9sliver funneldevice for compress

31、ing the sliver3.10draw rollerspositively driven roller pair for drawing off and compressing the sliver3.11coilerdeposit platedevice for depositing the drafted sliver into the sliver can (3.1)3.12can platedevice for supporting and rotating the sliver can (3.1)4 Doubling and drafting4.1doublingDsimult

32、aneous feeding of several slivers in order to bring them near each other and compensate the deviation in the mass4.2draftVattenuation of a fibre structure consisting of one or more individual slivers gripped between pairs of rollers by drawing off at increasing speed, expressed by the relationship o

33、f delivery speed vAto entry speed vE(Example 1) or by the relationship of the entry sliver weight of the fibre structure TtEto its delivery sliver weight TtA(Example 2)EXAMPLE 1 vE= 60 m/min, vA= 360 m/min: Vvvdrafting systemAE= =3606064 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)

34、EXAMPLE 2 TtEof the individual slivers = 6 ktex, D = 6, TtA= 6 ktex: VTt DTtmachineEA=66664.3autolevellerdevice for measuring and compensating sliver weight variations by superimposing a variable draft on the nominal draft (4.2) of the frameNote 1 to entry: The desired change in draft to compensate

35、sliver weight variations of the incoming slivers takes effect in the main drafting zone.4.4measuring instrumentdevice for continuously registering the sliver weight of the incoming slivers4.5actuatordevice for calculating and implementing a control speed that effects a change in draft (4.2) in the m

36、ain drafting zone and thus compensates the sliver weight variations of the incoming slivers ISO 2013 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)Annex A (normative) Principles of constructionA.1 DriveA.1.1 Main driveA.1.1.1 Variable speed driveA.2 Drafting systemRoller drafting system. Se

37、e Figure 3.A.2.1 Bottom rollersFluted, knurled or smooth rollers. See Figure 3.A.2.2 Top rollersSmooth, rubber-coated rollers. See Figure 3.A.2.3 Top roller pressureSpring-loaded or pneumatic pressuring systems.A.3 Stop motionsMechanical or electrical.A.4 Position of rotary can plateDirectly on the

38、floor or embedded in the floor or in a base-plate of the machine frame. See Figure 2.A.5 Dimensions of the spinning cansNOTE See ISO 93-1 and ISO 93-2, and ISO 16853.A.6 SliverEXAMPLE One sliver per delivery (single-sliver delivery).6 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)Bib

39、liography1 ISO 92, Textile machinery and accessories Spi nning machinery Def inition of side (left or right)2 ISO 93-1, Textile machinery and accessories Cyl indrical sliver cans Par t 1: Main dimensions3 ISO 93-2, Textile machinery and accessories Cyl indrical sliver cans Par t 2: Spring bottoms4 I

40、SO 2205, Textile machinery and accessories Dr afting arrangements for spinning machines Terminology5 ISO 16853, Textile machinery Sli ver cans, rectangular Mai n dimensions and tolerances ISO 2013 All rights reserved 7BS ISO 21485:2013BS ISO 21485:2013Begriffe und Definitionen1 Grundbegriffe1.1Strec

41、keTextilmaschine, Maschine, bestehend aus einer Ablieferung (1.3), zur Ausstreckung und Parallelisierung des Fasergutes durch Verzug (4.2), zum Vergleichmigen des Bandes durch Doublieren (4.1), zum Mischen und Entstauben des Fasergutes1.2RegulierstreckeTextilmaschine, bestehend aus einer Ablieferung

42、 (1.3), zur Ausstreckung und Parallelisierung des Fasergutes durch Verzug (4.2), zum Vergleichmigen des Bandes durch Doublieren (4.1), zum Mischen und ggf. Entstauben, des Fasergutes sowie zum Ausgleich einer gemessenen Abweichung der Bandmasse durch einen dem Nominalverzug berlagerten vernderlichen

43、 Verzug1.3AblieferungArbeitsstelle zum Befllen einer Spinnkanne (3.1)2 Seitenbezeichnung, Maangaben (siehe Bild 1)2.1rechte SeiteRSeite der Textilmaschine, die gegen den Faserfluss gesehen, rechts liegtAnmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Siehe ISO 92.2.2linke SeiteLSeite der Textilmaschine, die gegen den Faser

44、fluss gesehen, links liegtAnmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Siehe ISO 92.INTERNATIONALE NORM ISO 21485:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)Keya1Maschinentiefe (ohne Platzbedarf der vorgelegten Spinnkannen)a2Gesamttiefe (einschlielich Platzbedarf der vorgelegten Spinnkannen

45、)b1Maschinenbreite (ohne Platzbedarf der vorgelegten Spinnkannen)b2Gesamtbreite (einschlielich Platzbedarf der vorgelegten Spinnkannen)R rechte SeiteL linke Seite1 Einlauf2 Maschinentiefe (ohne Platzbedarf der vorgelegten Spinnkannen)Platzbedarf: a2 b1for b2 b1a2 b2for b2 b1Bild 1 Seitenbezeichnung,

46、 Maangaben3 Bauteile (siehe Bilder 2 und 3)Bild 2 Bauteile (I)2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)Bild 3 Bauteile (II)3.1Spinnkannerunder bzw. rechteckiger Behlter zur Aufnahme des Karden- oder Kmm- bzw. StreckenbandesAnmerkung 1 zum Begriff: Runde Spinnkannen sind in ISO

47、 93-1 und ISO 93-2 festgelegt, rechteckige in ISO 16853.3.2Gatter Zufhrungzwangslufig angetriebene Walzen zum Abziehen des Vorlagebandes aus der Spinnkanne (3.1) bzw. statische Leiteinrichtungen3.3BandfhrungVorrichtung zum Fhren der Bnder am Streckwerkseinlauf (3.4)3.4StreckwerkVorrichtung, bestehen

48、d aus nacheinander angeordneten, mit ansteigenden Geschwindigkeiten um-laufenden Walzenpaaren und aus einem Druckstab (3.4.1) zum Verziehen der vorgelegten Bnder3.4.1DruckstabFhrungsorgan, das feststehend im Hauptverzugsfeld angeordnet ist und die schwimmenden Fasern fhrt3.4.2StanzeZylindersupportLa

49、gerung fr die Unterwalzen des Streckwerkes (3.4)3.4.3Oberwalzenauf den Unterwalzen aufliegende, durch Reibung (Eigengewicht) oder zustzliche Belastung mitge-nommene oder zwangslufig angetriebene Walzen, die das Faserband klemmen und weiter fhrenSOURCE: ISO 2205:1975 ISO 2013 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 21485:2013ISO 21485:2013(E)3.4.4Unterwalzengeriffelte, gekordelte oder glatte WalzenSOURCE: ISO 2205:19753.5VliesfhrungFhrungsteil a