BS ISO 22201-2-2013 Lifts (elevators) escalators and moving walks Programmable electronic systems in safety related applications Escalators and moving walks (PESSRAE)《升降机(电梯)、自动扶梯和.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 22201-2:2013Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks Programmable electronic systems in safety related applicationsPart 2: Escalators and moving walks (PESSRAE)BS IS

2、O 22201-2:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 22201-2:2013. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be ob

3、tained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 70155 9 ICS 91.140.90 Complian

4、ce with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 22201-2:2013 ISO 2013Lifts (elevators)

5、, escalators and moving walks Programmable electronic systems in safety related applications Part 2: Escalators and moving walks (PESSRAE)Ascenseurs, escaliers mcaniques et trottoirs roulants Systmes lectroniques programmables dans les applications lies la scurit Partie 2: Escaliers mcaniques et tro

6、ttoirs roulantsINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO22201-2First edition2013-03-15Reference numberISO 22201-2:2013(E)BS ISO 22201-2:2013ISO 22201-2:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be repro

7、duced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester

8、.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 22201-2:2013ISO 22201-2:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Conformance . 23 No

9、rmative references 24 Terms and definitions . 35 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 66 Requirements 66.1 General . 66.2 Extended application of this International Standard 76.3 Safety function SIL requirements . 76.4 SIL relevant and non-SIL relevant safe state requirements . 96.5 Implementation and de

10、monstration requirements for verification of SIL compliance 13Annex A (normative) Techniques and measures to implement, verify, and maintain SIL compliance .14Annex B (informative) Applicable escalator and moving walk codes, standards, and laws 17Annex C (informative) Example of risk reduction decis

11、ion table 23Bibliography .24BS ISO 22201-2:2013ISO 22201-2:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical c

12、ommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with t

13、he International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for

14、the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO sh

15、all not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is inf

16、ormation given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators and moving walks.ISO 22201 consists of the following parts, under the general title Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks Programm

17、able electronic systems in safety-related applications: Part 2: Escalators and moving walks (PESSRAE) Part 3: Life cycle guideline for Programmable Electronic Systems related to PESSRAL and PESSRAE Technical ReportWhen revised, ISO 22201:2009, Lifts (elevators) Design and development of programmable

18、 electronic systems in safety-related applications for lifts (PESSRAL), will become Part 1.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 22201-2:2013ISO 22201-2:2013(E)IntroductionSystems comprised of electrical and/or electronic components have been used for many years to perform safety functions in most a

19、pplication sectors. Computer-based systems, generically referred to as programmable electronic systems (PES), are being used in many application sectors to perform non-safety functions and, increasingly, to perform safety functions. If computer system technology is to be effectively and safely explo

20、ited, it is essential that those responsible for making decisions have sufficient guidance on the safety aspects on which to make these decisions. In most situations, safety is achieved by a number of protective systems that rely on many technologies (for example mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, el

21、ectrical, electronic, programmable electronic). Any safety strategy must therefore consider not only all the elements within an individual system (for example sensors, controlling devices and actuators) but also all the safety-related sub-systems making up the total combination of safety-related sys

22、tems.This International Standard is based upon the guidelines provided in the generic International Electro- technical Commission (IEC) Standard IEC 62061 and Comit Europen de Normalisation (CEN) Standard EN 115-1:2008.The requirements given in this International Standard recognize the fact that the

23、 product family covers a total range of passenger and goods/passenger escalators and moving walks used in residential buildings, offices, hospitals, hotels, industrial plants, etc. This International Standard is the product family standard for escalators and moving walks and takes precedence over al

24、l aspects of the generic standard.This International Standard sets out the product specific requirements for systems comprised of programmable electronic components and programmable electronic systems (PES) that are used to perform safety functions in escalators and moving walks. This International

25、Standard has been developed in order that consistent technical and performance requirements and rational be specified for Programmable Electronic System in Safety-Related Application for Escalators and moving walks (PESSRAE).Risk analysis, terminology, and technical solutions have been considered ta

26、king into account the methods of the IEC 61508 series of standards. The risk analysis of each safety function specified in Table 1 resulted in the classification of electric safety functions applied to PESSRAE. Tables 1 and 2 give the safety integrity level and functional requirements, respectively,

27、 for each electric safety function.The safety integrity levels (SIL) specified in this International Standard may also be applied to other technologies used to satisfy the safety functions specified in this International Standard.Harmonization with national escalator and moving walk norms:Applicatio

28、n of this International Standard:The application of this International Standard is intended to be by reference within a national escalator and moving walk norm such as escalator and moving walk codes, standards, or laws. There are three reasons for this. To allow selective reference by national norm

29、s to specific escalator and moving walk safety functions described in this International Standard. Not all escalator and moving walk safety functions identified in this International Standard are called out in every national norm. To allow for future harmonization of national norms with escalator an

30、d moving walk safety functions identified in this International Standard. Because there exist some differences in the requirements for fulfilment of the safety objective of national escalator and moving walk norms and in national practice of escalator and moving walk use and maintenance, there are i

31、nstances where the requirements for escalator and moving walk safety functions described in this International Standard are based on the consensus work and agreement by the ISO committee responsible for this International Standard. National bodies may choose to selectively harmonize with those escal

32、ator and moving walk safety functions that differ in the requirements called for by the existing national norm in future norm revisions. To allow for the application of this International Standard where escalator and moving walk safety functions are new or deviate from those specified in this Intern

33、ational Standard. More and more, ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS ISO 22201-2:2013ISO 22201-2:2013(E)national escalator and moving walk legislations are moving to performance based requirements. For this reason the development of new or different escalator and moving walk safety functions can be for

34、eseen in product specific applications. For those who require escalator and moving walk safety functions that are new or different from those specified in this International Standard, this International Standard provides a verifiable method to establish the necessary level of safety integrity for th

35、ose functions.vi ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 22201-2:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22201-2:2013(E)Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving walks Programmable electronic systems in safety related applications Part 2: Escalators and moving walks (PESSRAE)1 Scope1.1 This International Standard

36、is applicable to the product family of escalators and moving walks used in residential buildings, offices, hospitals, hotels, industrial plants, etc. This International Standard covers those aspects that need to be addressed when programmable electronic systems are used to carry out electric safety

37、functions for escalators and moving walks (PESSRAE). This International Standard is applicable for escalator and moving walk safety functions that are identified in escalator and moving walk codes, standards, or laws that reference this International Standard for PESSRAE application. The safety inte

38、grity levels (SILs) specified in this International Standard are understood to be valid for PESSRAE application in the context of the referenced escalator and moving walk codes, standards, and laws in Annex B.1.2 This International Standard is also applicable for the application of PESSRAE that are

39、new or deviate from those described in this International Standard.1.3 The requirements of this International Standard regarding electrical safety/protective devices are such that the possibility of a failure of an electric safety/protective device complying with all the requirements of the standard

40、 needs not to be taken into consideration.In particular, this International Standard:a) uses safety integrity levels (SIL) for specifying the target failure rate for the safety functions to be implemented by the PESSRAE;b) specifies the requirements for achieving safety integrity for a function but

41、does not specify who is responsible for implementing and maintaining the requirements (for example, designers, suppliers, owner/operating company, contractor); this responsibility is assigned to different parties according to safety planning and national regulations;c) applies to PES used in escalat

42、or and moving walk applications that meet the minimum requirements of a recognized escalator and moving walk standards such as EN 115, ASME A17.1/CSA B44, or escalator and moving walk laws such as The Japan Building Standard Law Enforcement Order For Elevator and Escalator;d) defines the relationshi

43、p between this International Standard and IEC 61508 and defines the relationship between this International Standard and the EMC Standard for Escalators and moving walks on immunity, ISO 22200;e) outlines the relationship between escalator and moving walk safety functions and their safe-state condit

44、ions;f) applies to phases and activities that are specific to design of hardware and software but not those phases and activities which occur post design, for example sourcing and manufacturing; ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 22201-2:2013ISO 22201-2:2013(E)g) requires the manufacturer of the P

45、ESSRAE to provide instructions that specify what is necessary to maintain the integrity of the PESSRAE (instruction manual) for organization carrying out the assembly, connections, adjustment and maintenance of the escalators and moving walks;h) provides requirements relating to the hardware and sof

46、tware safety validation;i) establishes the safety integrity levels for specific escalator and moving walk safety functions;j) specifies techniques/measures required for achieving the specified safety integrity levels;k) defines a maximum level of performance (SIL 3) which can be achieved for a PESSR

47、AE according to this International Standard and defines a minimum level of performance (SIL 1).1.4 This International Standard does not cover:a) hazards arising from the PES equipment itself such as electric shock etc.;b) the concept of fail-safe that may be of value when the failure modes are well

48、defined and the level of complexity is relatively low. The concept of fail-safe was considered inappropriate because of the full range of complexity of PESSRAE that are within the scope of this International Standard;c) other relevant requirements necessary for the complete application of a PESSRAE

49、in a escalator and moving walk safety function such as system integration specifications, temperature and humidity, the mechanical construction, mounting and labelling of switches, actuators, or sensors that contain PESSRAE. These requirements are to be carried out in accordance with the national escalator and moving walk norm that references this International Standard.2 ConformanceTo conform to this International Standard, it shall be shown that each of the requirements outlined in Clause 6 has been satisfied to the defined crite