BS ISO 22472-2016 Ships and marine technology Guidelines for the operation and installation of voyage data recorder (VDR)《船舶和航海技术 航海数据记录仪(VDR)的操作和安装用指南》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Ships and marine technology Guidelines for the operation and installation of voyage data recorder (VDR)BS ISO 22472:2016National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 22472:2016. It supersedes BS

2、 ISO 22472:2006, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication

3、 does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 89143 4ICS 47.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from leg

4、al obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2016Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 22472:2016 ISO 2016Ships and marine technology Guidelines for the operation

5、and installation of voyage data recorder (VDR)Navires et technologie maritime Lignes directrices pour le fonctionnement et linstallation des enregistreur de donnes de voyage (VDR)INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO22472Second edition2016-09-15Reference numberISO 22472:2016(E)BS ISO 22472:2016ISO 22472:2016(E)

6、ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

7、 on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 74

8、9 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 22472:2016ISO 22472:2016(E)Foreword v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 23.1 Terms and definitions . 23.2 Abbreviated terms . 44 VDR interface . 44.1 General . 44.2 Input signals required for VDR interfaces . 44.2.1

9、Signals defined in applicable parts of IEC 61162 series 44.2.2 Signals other than IEC 61162 format . 54.2.3 Bridge audible sound captured by microphones . 64.2.4 VHF radio connection 64.2.5 Radar display connection . 64.2.6 ECDIS display connection . 64.3 Main alarms . 74.4 AIS 74.5 Bridge alert man

10、agement interface 75 Details of interfaces between sensors and VDR . 75.1 General . 75.2 Date and time (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.1) 75.3 Ships position (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.2) 85.4 Speed (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.3) 85.5 Heading (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.4) 85.6 Bridge audio (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.5) . 95.

11、7 VHF communication audio (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.6) 95.8 Radar data-post-display selection (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.7) 95.9 ECDIS (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.8) . 115.10 Depth (Echo sounder) (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.9) 125.11 Main alarms on the bridge (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.10) 125.12 Rudder order and respon

12、se (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.11) .135.12.1 Rudder order and response from HCS or TCS (if installed) .135.12.2 Rudder order and response from steering system 135.13 Engine and thruster order and response (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.12)145.13.1 Engine order and response 145.13.2 Thruster order and response .

13、145.14 Hull openings (doors) status (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.13) .155.15 Watertight and fire door status (IEC 619961:2013, 4.6.14) .155.15.1 Watertight and fire door status 155.16 Accelerations and hull stresses (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.15) .165.17 Wind speed and direction (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.16) 165

14、.18 AIS data (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.17) 165.19 Rolling motion (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.18) 175.20 Configuration (IEC 619961:2013, 4.6.19) 175.21 Electronic logbook (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.20) 176 Installation 186.1 Required VDR equipment . 186.2 Power supply of the VDR and interfaces . 186.2.1 Power su

15、pply from the ships emergency source of electrical power 186.2.2 Power supply from the reserve power source 186.3 Installation of the protective capsule and float free capsule (IEC 61996-1:2013, 5.1.1) 18 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 22472:2016ISO 22472:2016(E)6.4 Positions of

16、 microphones (IEC 61996-1:2013, 4.6.5) 196.5 Cable connections 196.6 Ship specific documentation 196.6.1 Planning and approval documentation .197 Acceptance test (Commissioning) .208 Performance Tests .208.1 General 208.2 Operational Performance Test (IEC 61996-1:2013, 5.12) 208.3 Annual Performance

17、 Test 219 Download and playback equipment for investigation authorities 219.1 General 219.2 Information for use by an investigation authority (IEC 61996-1) 21Annex A (informative) Mandatory alarms (IEC 619961:2013, Annex B) .22Annex B (informative) LAN image protocol (IEC 619961:2013, Annex E) 25Ann

18、ex C (informative) Network for image transmission (IEC 619961:2013, Annex F) 30Annex D (informative) ECDIS display source information (IEC 619961:2013, Annex G) .33Annex E (informative) Manufacturers documentation (IEC 619961:2013, 5.5) 39Annex F (informative) Performance test report (IMO Circular M

19、SC.1/Circ.1222 Appendix) 41Bibliography .46iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 22472:2016ISO 22472:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is no

20、rmally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in

21、 the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular t

22、he different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docu

23、ment may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.or

24、g/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World

25、Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 6, Navigation and ship operations.This second edition cancels and re

26、places the first edition (ISO 22472:2006), which has been technically revised. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 22472:2016This page deliberately left blankShips and marine technology Guidelines for the operation and installation of voyage data recorder (VDR)1 ScopeThe purpose of this Internation

27、al Standard is to provide guidance for the planning, installation and operational testing of voyage data recorder (VDR) installations according to specifications of IMO Resolution MSC.333 (90) and associated IEC 61996-1. This International Standard mainly covers interfaces between VDR and external s

28、ensors, which are the main subject for technical agreements among users, shipyards, VDR suppliers and/or sensor manufacturers when installations are planned. In addition, matters of performance test and playback are described as well. Furthermore, details for checking of items related to the interfa

29、ces and the installation are introduced. This International Standard is not intended for the standardization of performance factors and functional requirements related to VDR.When whole or partial replacement of an existing simplified VDR (SVDR) is required, this International Standard provides guid

30、ance according to the requirements of IMO Resolution MSC.163 (78) and IEC 61996-2 for installation of the items concerned.NOTE Texts of this International Standard that are identical to that of IMO Resolution MSC.333 (90) and/or IEC 61996-1 are formatted in italics, and the regulation and associated

31、 performance standard clause numbers are indicated in brackets, where necessary.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

32、 references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems General requirements Methods of testing and required testing resultsIEC 61097-7, Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS

33、) Part 7: Shipborne VHF radiotelephone transmitter and receiver Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test resultsIEC 61162-1, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part1: Single talker and multiple listenersIEC 61162-

34、2, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part2: Single talker and multiple listeners, high-speed transmissionIEC 61162-450, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 450: Multiple talkers and multiple listen

35、ers Ethernet interconnectionIEC 61996-1, Marine navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Shipborne voyage data recorder (VDR) Performance requirements Methods of testing and required test resultsIMO Resolution MSC.333 (90):2012, Performance standards for shipborne voyage data recorder

36、s (VDRs)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22472:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 22472:2016ISO 22472:2016(E)3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated termsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1 Terms and definitions3.1.1alert announcement of abnormal situati

37、ons and conditions requiring attention Note 1 to entry: Alerts are divided in four priorities: emergency alarms, alarms, warnings and caution. 3.1.2alarm condition requiring immediate attention and action, to maintain the safe navigation and operation of the ship Note 1 to entry: An alarm is a high

38、priority of an alert. 3.1.3bridge work station position at which a person is expected to be when performing one of the normal bridge duties EXAMPLE The following work stations as described in MSC/Circ.982: workstation for navigating and manoeuvring; workstation for monitoring; workstation for manual

39、 steering; workstation for docking; workstation for planning and documentation; workstation for safety; and workstation for communication.3.1.4combined EPIRB/VDR capsule single unit which meets all the requirements of a satellite EPIRB (as required by the carriage requirements of SOLAS IV) and all t

40、he relevant requirements of a VDR (as required by the carriage requirements of SOLAS V) Note 1 to entry: Combined EPIRB/VDR capsule was defined by IMO COMSAR 8. 3.1.5configuration data describes the vessels equipment, its installation on the vessel and its relation to the VDR Note 1 to entry: The st

41、orage and playback software uses this data to store the data record and to convert the data record into information that assists casualty investigation during playback. 3.1.6data any item of information received by the VDR for recording, including numerical values, text and audio or radar signals an

42、d including all configuration data, except where specifically stated or where the context dictates otherwise 3.1.7dedicated reserve power source battery, with suitable automatic charging arrangements, dedicated solely to the VDR, of sufficient capacity to operate it as required by IMO Resolution MSC

43、.333 (90):2012, 5.4.22 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 22472:2016ISO 22472:2016(E)3.1.8final recording medium items of hardware on which the data is recorded such that access to any one of them would enable the data to be recovered and played back by use of suitable equipment Note 1 to entry: The

44、 combination of a fixed recording medium (3.1.9) and float-free recording medium (3.1.10) and long-term recording medium (3.1.11) , together, is recognized as the final recording medium. 3.1.9fixed recording medium part of the final recording medium (3.1.8) which is protected against fire, shock, pe

45、netration and a prolonged period on the ocean floor Note 1 to entry: to entry: It is expected to be recovered from the deck of the vessel that has sunk. It has a means of indicating location.3.1.10float-free recording medium part of the final recording medium (3.1.8) which should float-free after a

46、sinking Note 1 to entry: It has a means of indicating location. 3.1.11long-term recording medium permanently installed part of the final recording medium (3.1.8) Note 1 to entry: It provides the longest record duration and has a readily accessible interface for downloading the stored data. 3.1.12pla

47、yback equipment any data medium with the playback software, the operational instructions and any special parts required for connecting a commercial-off-the-shelf laptop computer to the VDR 3.1.13playback software copy of the software program to provide the capability to download the stored data and

48、play back the information Note 1 to entry: The software should be compatible with an operating system available with commercial-off-the-shelf laptop computers and where non-standard or proprietary formats are used for storing the data in the VDR, the software should convert the stored data into open

49、 industry standard formats. 3.1.14playback system system including the playback equipment that is capable of downloading and playing back the recorded data 3.1.15voyage data recorderVDR complete system, including any items required to interface with the sources of input signals, their processing and encoding, the final recording medium, the playback equipment, the power supply and dedicated reserve power source 3.1.16resolution smallest detectable increment between two values 3.1.17signal sour