BS ISO 22488-2011 Ships and marine technology Shipboard fire-fighters- outfits (protective clothing gloves boots and helmet)《船舶和海上技术 船舶消防人员服装(防护衣 手套 靴子和头盔)》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 22488:2011Ships and marine technology Shipboard fire-fightersoutfits (protective clothing,gloves, boots and helmet)BS ISO 22488:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis

2、British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 22488:2011. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SME/32/-/1, Lifesaving and fire protection.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does

3、not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 69704 3 ICS 13.340.10; 47.020.99 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under th

4、e authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 22488:2011Reference numberISO 22488:2011(E)ISO 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO22488First edition2011-06-15Ships and marine technology Shipboard fire-fighter

5、s outfits (protective clothing, gloves, boots and helmet) Navires et technologie maritime quipement du marin pompier (vtements de protection, gants, bottes et casque) BS ISO 22488:2011ISO 22488:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of

6、this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-

7、1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 22488:2011ISO 22488:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 T

8、erms and definitions .2 4 Design requirements.3 4.1 General .3 4.2 Protective clothing 4 4.3 Gloves.4 4.4 Boots.4 4.5 Helmets.4 5 Performance requirements and test methods for firefighter outfit components .5 5.1 General and sampling requirements .5 5.2 Protective clothing 5 5.3 Boots.7 5.4 Helmet.1

9、7 6 Additional requirements .25 6.1 Mass measurement .25 6.2 Donning test.25 6.3 Mobility tests25 6.4 Retroreflective/fluorescent material tests.25 7 Care and maintenance instructions 25 8 Marking.25 8.1 General .25 Annex A (normative) Footwear designs .27 Annex B (normative) Mobility tests.28 Annex

10、 C (normative) Impact resistance test for visor 30 Annex D (normative) Field of vision test 31 Annex E (normative) Flame resistance test for visor32 Annex F (normative) Arrangement of retroreflective/fluorescent materials.33 Annex G (normative) Assessment of footwear34 Bibliography36 BS ISO 22488:20

11、11ISO 22488:2011(E) iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Eac

12、h member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internation

13、al Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standard

14、s adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject o

15、f patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 22488 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 1, Lifesaving and fire protection. BS ISO 22488:2011ISO 22488:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vI

16、ntroduction A fire on board a ship will be fought firstly and, in most cases, only by the ships crew. Although they may have some training in fire-fighting activities, most crewmembers cannot be considered to be professional firefighters. In addition, fire-fighting operations on ships take place in

17、environmental conditions (narrow paths, limited spaces, adverse sea conditions) in which free and easy movement is essential. Existing International Standards for various components of firefighters outfits, intended for use by professional firefighters in shore-based fire-fighting operations, are no

18、t well suited to use by firefighters on board ships, either in terms of the skill level of the user, or the environmental conditions typically found on ships. This International Standard, while drawing heavily on those International Standards for basic performance requirements, is intended to addres

19、s the specific needs of non-professional firefighters in the shipboard environment. BS ISO 22488:2011BS ISO 22488:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22488:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Ships and marine technology Shipboard fire-fighters outfits (protective clothing, gloves, boots and helmet) 1 S

20、cope This International Standard specifies the protective clothing, gloves, boots and helmet to be used by ships crews in fighting fires on board ships. These outfits are appropriate for the fighting of small- to medium-magnitude fires, before the operation of any installed fixed fire-fighting syste

21、ms, and are not intended or suitable for entry into flames. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (i

22、ncluding any amendments) applies. ISO 1421:1998, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break ISO 4674-1:2003, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tear resistance Part 1: Constant rate of tear methods ISO 4920, Textiles Determination of

23、 resistance to surface wetting (spray test) of fabrics ISO 6487:2002, Road vehicles Measurement techniques in impact tests Instrumentation ISO 6330:2000, Textiles Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing ISO 6942:2002, Protective clothing Protection against heat and fire Method of

24、test: Evaluation of materials and material assemblies when exposed to a source of radiant heat ISO 9151, Protective clothing against heat and flame Determination of heat transmission upon exposure to flame ISO 11612:1), Clothing for protection against heat and flame Test methods and performance requ

25、irements for heat-protective clothing ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method ISO 15025:2000, Protective clothing Protection against heat and flame Method of test for limited flame spread ISO 15

26、383:2001, Protective gloves for firefighters Laboratory test methods and performance requirements 1) To be published. (Revision of ISO 11612:2008) BS ISO 22488:2011ISO 22488:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reservedISO 17493, Clothing and equipment for protection against heat Test method for convective

27、 heat resistance using a hot air circulating oven ISO 20344:2004, Personal protective equipment Test methods for footwear ISO 20345:2004, Personal protective equipment Safety footwear EN 471:2003, High-visibility warning clothing for professional use Test methods and requirements, as amended in 2007

28、 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 afterflame time length of time for which a material continues to flame, under the specified test conditions, after the ignition source has been removed 3.2 afterglow time length of time for whi

29、ch a material continues to glow under specified test conditions, after cessation of flaming or, if no flaming occurs, after removal of the ignition source 3.3 closure system method of fastening openings in the garment, including combinations of more than one method of achieving a secure closure NOTE

30、 A closure system does not include seams. 3.4 flame-resistant material or treatment feature which delays the transmission of flaming 3.5 flaming debris material separating from the specimen during the test procedure with flaming 3.6 garment single item of clothing which may consist of single or mult

31、iple layers 3.7 hardware non-fabric components of protective clothing, including those made of metal or plastic material EXAMPLE Zippers, hook-and-loop and other fasteners. 3.8 heat stress rise in the wearers temperature, caused by the restraining of radiation from the body such as sweating when pro

32、tective clothing is worn, producing a range of potentially serious effects to the wearers body 3.9 hole break in the test specimen or material at least 5 mm by 5 mm in size caused by melting, glowing or flaming BS ISO 22488:2011ISO 22488:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 33.10 inherently flame-re

33、sistant material material made of fibres that are themselves non-combustible or flame-resistant 3.11 innermost material material on the innermost face of a component assembly 3.12 innermost surface of garment body side of the innermost material 3.13 molten debris molten material separating from the

34、specimen during the test procedure and falling from the specimen without flaming 3.14 multilayer clothing assembly series of layers of garments arranged in the order as worn, which may contain multilayer materials, material combinations or separate layers of clothing material in single layers 3.15 o

35、uter material outermost material of which the protective clothing is made 3.16 protective clothing specific garments providing protection for the firefighters upper and lower torso, neck, arms and legs, but excluding the head, hands and feet 3.17 retroreflective material material which reflects in t

36、he opposite direction a beam of light directed on it 3.18 seam junction of two edges of material which are permanently attached in the garment by sewing or any other method 3.19 self-extinguishing feature which suspends the flaming under the specified test conditions after the ignition source has be

37、en removed 4 Design requirements 4.1 General 4.1.1 The protective clothing, gloves, boots and helmet shall be designed taking into consideration the mobility needed for shipboard fire-fighting, and the need to be able to wear breathing apparatus over the protective clothing. 4.1.2 Hardware fitted on

38、 the protective clothing, gloves, boots and helmet shall be designed and attached so as not to injure the wearer by heat transfer. Hardware shall also be designed and attached taking into consideration corrosion resistance, as well as the performance required by this International Standard for the c

39、omplete outfit. BS ISO 22488:2011ISO 22488:2011(E) 4 ISO 2011 All rights reserved4.2 Protective clothing 4.2.1 The protective clothing, which consists of a single garment or a two-piece suit consisting of a jacket and pair of trousers, shall provide protection for the wearers upper and lower torso,

40、neck, arms and legs, but not head, hands and feet. 4.2.2 Where the protective clothing, gloves or boots consist of multiple layers, the layers shall be either permanently attached or else clear instructions for wearing them together shall be provided. 4.2.3 Closure systems shall be selected and inst

41、alled such that they do not compromise the level of protection of the clothing. 4.2.4 The neck and cuffs of the protective clothing shall be designed and sized so as not to permit sparks or flame to enter into the protective clothing. This may be achieved in combination with the helmet and gloves. A

42、ll pockets and slits with external openings shall be provided with a closure system or covered with a protective flap, which shall be stitched down or capable of fastening the pocket closed, so as to prevent sparks or flame entering. 4.2.5 The overlap between jacket and trousers shall not be less th

43、an 300 mm when worn by a test subject wearing garments of the correct size, standing upright with arms at sides. The wearers skin at the overlap between the protective clothing and gloves or the protective clothing and boots shall not be easily exposed in use. 4.2.6 The protective clothing shall be

44、designed to cover the upper part of the boots. 4.2.7 Protective clothing shall be fitted with combination retroreflective/fluorescent materials having a minimum combined width of 50 mm and giving all-round visibility, as specified in Annex F. When tested in accordance with EN 471:2003, 6.1, the coef

45、ficient of retroflection of retroreflective/fluorescent materials at an entrance angle of 5 and an observation angle of 0,2 shall comply with the requirements of EN 471. The fluorescent component of retroflective/fluorescent materials shall be in accordance with EN 471:2003, 5.1.1. 4.3 Gloves Gloves

46、 shall conform to ISO 15383:2001, type 2. 4.4 Boots Footwear for shipboard firefighters outfits shall be of a boot design as specified in Annex A, comply with ISO 20345:2004, classification I or II, and comply with the additional performance and test requirements of this International Standard. 4.5

47、Helmets 4.5.1 The helmet shall be provided with a neck protector and visor, and shall protect the wearers face, head and neck from heat and projections. 4.5.2 The helmet shall be designed taking into account the need to accommodate the use together with the helmet of a breathing apparatus. 4.5.3 The

48、 helmet shall be provided with a chin strap or other suitable means for fitting it securely on the wearers head. BS ISO 22488:2011ISO 22488:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 54.5.4 The inside of the helmet shall be provided with a means of adjusting the fit of the helmet. This means it shall be e

49、asily adjustable by the wearer without the use of tools. When this adjustment covers several sizes of head circumference, a relevant instruction shall be given in the information supplied by the manufacturer. 4.5.5 Helmet materials shall be flame-resistant or self-extinguishing. 4.5.6 The helmet shall provide protection against electric transmission to the wearer. 4.5.7 The helmet shall be designed to provide for air space between the wearers head and the neck protector, and bet