BS ISO 22559-1-2014 Safety requirements for lifts (elevators) Global essential safety requirements (GESRs)《电梯(升降机)的安全性要求 全球基本安全性要求(GESRs)》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 22559-1:2014Safety requirements for lifts(elevators)Part 1: Global essential safety requirements(GESRs)BS ISO 22559-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 22559-1:2014.It supersedes DD ISO/TS 22559-1:2004 which is

2、 withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a co

3、ntract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 79224 3ICS 91.140.90Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the aut

4、hority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 22559-1:2014 ISO 2014Safety requirements for lifts (elevators) Part 1: Global essential safety requirements (GESRs)Exigences de scurit des ascenseurs Partie 1: Exigenc

5、es essentielles de scurit globale des ascenseursINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO22559-1First edition2014-02-15Reference numberISO 22559-1:2014(E)BS ISO 22559-1:2014ISO 22559-1:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part

6、 of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member bod

7、y in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 22559-1:2014ISO 22559-1:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction

8、v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 24 Approach and methodology 64.1 Background 64.2 Approach 64.3 Methodology . 65 Understanding and implementing GESRs 85.1 Overall objective 85.2 Use of GESRs 95.3 Use of this part of ISO 22559 . 116 Global essential safet

9、y requirements (GESRs) .136.1 Common GESRs related to persons at different locations 136.2 GESRs related to persons adjacent to the lift . 156.3 GESRs related to persons at entrances 166.4 GESRs related to persons in the LCU . 176.5 GESRs related to persons in working areas 19Annex A (informative) O

10、verview of GESRs in relation to lift subsystems 21Annex B (normative) Requirements relevant to the EU market .27Annex C (informative) Comparison of GESRs with EHSRs of LD and MD 28Bibliography .98BS ISO 22559-1:2014ISO 22559-1:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) i

11、s a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represe

12、nted on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop

13、 this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IE

14、C Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the

15、development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of

16、ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 178, Lifts,

17、 escalators and moving walks.This first edition of ISO 22559 cancels and replaces ISO/TS 22559-1:2004.ISO 22559 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety requirements for lifts (elevators): Part 1: Global essential safety requirements (GESRs) Part 2: Safety parameters meeting t

18、he global essential safety requirements (GESRs) (Technical Specification) Part 3: Global conformity assessment procedures (GCAP) Prerequisites for certification of conformity of lift systems, lift components and lift functions (Technical Specification) Part 4: Global conformity assessment procedures

19、 (GCAP) Certification and accreditation requirements (Technical Specification)iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 22559-1:2014ISO 22559-1:2014(E)Introduction0.1 After the publication of ISO/TR 11071-1 and ISO/TR 11071-2, discrepancies were noted in the lift safety standards, and it was agreed that

20、 there was a need for an ISO publication that would set global essential safety requirements for lifts (elevators). The work, however, could start only after ISO 14798 was completed. This methodology was a critical tool in the development of this part of ISO 22559 on safety requirements for lifts.0.

21、2 The objective of the ISO 22559 series of documents is to:a) define a common global level of safety for all people using, or associated with, lifts (elevators);b) facilitate innovation of lifts (elevators) not designed according to existing local, national or regional safety standards, while mainta

22、ining equivalent levels of safety; andc) help remove trade barriers.NOTE ISO/TS 22559-2 contains global safety parameters (GSPs) for lifts (elevators) that should further assist in the use and implementation of the global essential safety requirements (GESRs) specified in this part of ISO 22559.0.3

23、Clause 4 describes the approach and methodology used in the development of this part of ISO 22559. Clause 5 gives instructions for the use and implementation of GESRs. The GESRs are presented in Clause 6. Each GESR specifies a safety objective, i.e. what is to be achieved, not how to do it. This all

24、ows innovation and development of future technologies. Annex A gives an overview of GESRs in relation to lift subsystems.0.4 This part of ISO 22559 does not supersede National Regulations. Users of this part of ISO 22559 should comply with the National Regulations. This part of ISO 22559 is intended

25、 to support national regulations on safety assessment of new lifts.0.5 The hazards associated with lifts are similar worldwide. For achieving an appropriate uniform safety level, the requirements in this part of ISO 22559 should be considered in any safety assessment of new lifts.0.6 ISO 22559-1 GES

26、Rs or the EU Lifts Directive 95/16/EC essential health and safety requirements (EHSRs), as well as those EHSRs of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC applicable to lifts, when complied with, give an appropriate level of safety for lifts. See Annex B for application of European legislation.0.7 The ISO

27、 22559 series of documents provides a process for assessment of conformity of lift systems, lift components or lift functions with the safety requirements specified in ISO 22559-1. It includes a structured methodology for establishing, documenting and demonstrating that necessary and appropriate pro

28、tective measures are taken to eliminate hazards or sufficiently mitigate risks. This process is particularly useful for establishing safety of lift systems, lift components or lift functions involving innovative design or new technologies.NOTE If one is using the process, parts 1 to 4 of the ISO 225

29、59 series should be used.0.8 ISO/IEC Guide 51 has been taken into account as far as practicable at the time of drafting of this part of ISO 22559. The process of risk reduction described in ISO/IEC Guide 51 is accomplished using ISO 14798. ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO 22559-1:2014BS ISO 2255

30、9-1:2014Safety requirements for lifts (elevators) Part 1: Global essential safety requirements (GESRs)1 ScopeThis part of ISO 22559 specifies GESRs for lifts (elevators), their components and functions, and establishes a system and provides methods for minimizing safety risks that may arise in the c

31、ourse of, the operation and use of, or work on, lifts (elevators).NOTE 1 Hereinafter in this part of ISO 22559, the term “lift” is used instead of the term “elevator”.NOTE 2 See Clause 5 regarding the use and application of this part of ISO 22559.This part of ISO 22559 is applicable to lifts that ar

32、e intended to carry persons or persons and goods that cana) be located in any permanent and fixed structure or building, except lifts located in means of transport, (e.g. ships);b) have any1) rated load, size of load carrying unit and speed, and2) travel distance and number of landings;c) be affecte

33、d by fire in the load-carrying unit (LCU), earthquake, weather, or flood;d) be foreseeably misused (e.g. overloaded) but not vandalized.This part of ISO 22559 does not covera) all needs of users with disabilities1), orb) risks arising from1) work on lifts under construction, testing, or during alter

34、ations and dismantling,2) use of lifts for fire fighting and emergency evacuation,3) vandalism, and4) fire outside the LCU.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references,

35、only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.1) Although the GESRs specified in this part of ISO 22559 have been identified and evaluated by risk assessment, not all disabilities or combinations of such disab

36、ilities of users have necessarily been addressed.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22559-1:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 22559-1:2014ISO 22559-1:2014(E)ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, Safety aspects Guidelines for their inclusion in standardsISO 14798:2009, Lifts (elevators), escalators and moving wa

37、lks Risk assessment and reduction methodology3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated termsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1authorized personperson with authorization to access restricted lift areas e.g. machinery spaces, lift well (hoistway), pit and LCU t

38、op skilled and trained to work therein, for the purpose of inspecting, testing, repairing and maintaining the lift or for rescuing users from a stalled load-carrying unit (LCU)3.2causecircumstance, condition, event, or action that in a hazardous situation contributes to the production of an effectSO

39、URCE: ISO 14798, definition 2.13.3counterweightmass that contributes traction in the case of a traction lift, or mass that saves energy by balancing all or part of the mass of the load-carrying unit (LCU) (car) and the rated load3.4doorlanding or load-carrying unit (LCU) mechanical device (including

40、 devices that partially or fully enclose the opening) used to secure an LCU or landing entrance3.5effectresult of a cause in the presence of a hazardous situationSOURCE: ISO 14798, definition 2.23.6electromagnetic compatibilityEMCdegree of immunity to incident electromagnetic radiation and level of

41、emitted electromagnetic radiation of electrical apparatus3.7essential health and safety requirementEHSRrequirement intended to eliminate or sufficiently mitigate the risk of harm to users, non-users and authorized persons using, or associated with, lifts3.8fully loaded load-carrying unit (LCU)LCU (c

42、ar) with its rated load3.9global essential safety requirementGESRglobally agreed upon essential safety requirementNote 1 to entry: See 4.3.3.2 ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 22559-1:2014ISO 22559-1:2014(E)3.10harmphysical injury or damage to the health of people, or damage to property or the env

43、ironmentSOURCE: ISO 14798, definition 2.3 and ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.33.11harmful eventoccurrence in which a hazardous situation results in harmSOURCE: ISO 14798, definition 2.4 and ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.43.12hazardpotential source of harmSOURCE: ISO 14798, definition 2.5

44、and ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.53.13hazardous situationcircumstance in which people, property or the environment are exposed to one or more hazardsSOURCE: ISO 14798, definition 2.6 and ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999, definition 3.63.14hoistwaywelltravel path(s) of the load-carrying unit (LCU) and re

45、lated equipment plus the spaces below the lowest landing and above the highest landing3.15hoistway enclosurewell enclosurefixed structural elements that isolate the well (hoistway) from all other areas or spaces3.16landingfloor, balcony or platform used to receive and discharge persons or goods (fre

46、ight) from the load-carrying unit (LCU)3.17lift (GB)elevator (US)lifting appliance intended to transport persons with or without goods or freight by means of a power-operated load-carrying unit (LCU) that is guided by a fixed guiding system from one landing to another, at an angle of more than 75 to

47、 the horizontalNote 1 to entry: This term does not include mobile or other working platforms or baskets, or lifting appliances used in the course of construction of buildings or structures.Note 2 to entry: See ISO/TR 11071-1, Clause 2, for use of the term “lift” versus the term “elevator” in current

48、 national standards for lifts.3.18load-carrying unitLCUcarpart of a lift designed to carry persons and/or other goods for the purpose of transportation ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 22559-1:2014ISO 22559-1:2014(E)3.19maintenanceprocess of examination, lubrication, cleaning and adjustments of

49、lift parts to ensure the safe and intended functioning of the lift and its components after the completion of the installation and throughout its life cycle3.20non-userperson in the vicinity of a lift but not intending to access or use the lift3.21overloadoverloadedload in the load-carrying unit (LCU) that exceeds the rated load of the lift3.22platformpart of the load-carrying unit (LCU) that accommodates persons and load for the purpose of transportation3.23protective measuremeans used to reduce riskSOURCE: ISO 14798, defi