BS ISO 22645-2016 Space data and information transfer systems TM (telemetry) space data link protocol《航天数据和信息传送系统 TM(遥测技术)航天数据链接协议》.pdf

1、BS ISO 22645:2016Space data and informationtransfer systems TM(telemetry) space data linkprotocolBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 22645:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 22645:2016. It su

2、persedes BS ISO 22645:2005+A1:2015 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ACE/68, Space systems and operations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport

3、to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 93374 5 ICS 49.140 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.T

4、his British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 22645:2016Reference number ISO 22645:2016(E) ISO 2016INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO 22645Space data an

5、d information transfer systems TM (telemetry) space data link protocol Systmes de transfert des donnes et informations spatiales Protocole de liaison de donnes spatiales TM (tlmtrie) Second edition 2016-11-15BS ISO 22645:2016ISO 22645:2016(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016 All rights reserved

6、. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at

7、 the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 22

8、645:2016ISO 22645:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committe

9、es. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Inte

10、rnational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the di

11、fferent types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall n

12、ot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is informa

13、tion given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the

14、 following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information ISO 22645 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 132.0-B-2, September 2015) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee

15、ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 22645:2005), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the amendment ISO 22645:2005/Amd.1:2015. BS ISO 22645:2016CCS

16、DS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TM SPACE DATA LINK PROTOCOL CCSDS 132.0-B-2 Page ii September 2015 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data sy

17、stems problems that are common to all participants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommended Standards and are not considered binding on any Agency. This Recom

18、mended Standard is issued by, and represents the consensus of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement, however, indicates the following understandings: o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, this standard will be inaccord with the

19、relevant Recommended Standard. Establishing such a standarddoes not preclude other provisions which a member may develop.o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, that member willprovide other CCSDS members with the following information:- The standard itself. - The anticipated date

20、of initial operational capability. - The anticipated duration of operational service. o Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. Neitherthis Recommended Standard nor any ensuing standard is a substitute for amemorandum of agreement.No later than five years from its dat

21、e of issuance, this Recommended Standard will be reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or newdirections; or (3) be retired or canceled.In those instances when a new versio

22、n of a Recommended Standard is issued, existing CCSDS-related member standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such standards or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly e

23、ncouraged to direct planning for its new standards and implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Standard. ISO 22645:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 22645:2016CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TM SPACE DATA LINK PROTOCOL CCSDS 132.0-B-2 Page iii September 2015 FOREWORD Thi

24、s document is a technical Recommendation for use in developing flight and ground systems for space missions and has been prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS). The TM Space Data Link Protocol described herein is intended for missions that are cross-supported between A

25、gencies of the CCSDS. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CCSDS has processes for identifying patent issues and for securing from the patent holder agreement that all licensing policies are reasonable and non-discrimin

26、atory. However, CCSDS does not have a patent law staff, and CCSDS shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Standard is th

27、erefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-4). Current versions of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Question

28、s relating to the contents or status of this document should be sent to the CCSDS Secretariat at the e-mail address indicated on page i. ISO 22645:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 22645:2016CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TM SPACE DATA LINK PROTOCOL CCSDS 132.0-B-2 Page iv September 2015 At

29、 time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China National Space Administration (CNSA)/Peoples Republic of China. Deutsches

30、 Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. UK Spa

31、ce Agency/United Kingdom.Observer Agencies Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General, Beijing Institute of Tracking and

32、Telecommunications Technology (CLTC/BITTT)/China. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. Danish National Space Center (DNSC)/Denmark. Departamento de Cincia e Tecnologi

33、a Aeroespacial (DCTA)/Brazil. Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI)/Korea. European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites(EUMETSAT)/Europe. European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Devel

34、opment Agency (GISTDA)/Thailand. Hellenic National Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India. Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russian Federation. KFKI Research Institute for Particle updates Frame ErrorControl FieldEncoding Procedure tobe consistent withother C

35、CSDS SpaceData Link Protocolspecifications; changes alloccurrences of PacketService and PacketTransfer Service toVirtual ChannelPacket Service; corrects/clarifiesService Specification.indication text; updates/clarifies textrelating to Idle Packetgeneration; removes obsoleteinformative annexdetailing

36、 changes fromHistoricalRecommendationsCCSDS 102.0-B-5-S(19842005) andCCSDS 103.0-B-2-S(19962005).NOTE Substantive changes from the previous issue are marked by change bars in the inside margin. For terminology changes affecting the entire document, only the first instances are marked. ISO 22645:2016

37、(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 22645:2016CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TM SPACE DATA LINK PROTOCOL CCSDS 132.0-B-2 Page vi September 2015 CONTENTS Section Page 1 INTRODUCTION 1-1 1.1 PURPOSE . 1-1 1.2 SCOPE 1-1 1.3 APPLICABILITY . 1-1 1.4 RATIONALE 1-2 1.5 DOCUMENT STRUCTURE . 1-2 1.6 CONVE

38、NTIONS AND DEFINITIONS . 1-2 1.7 REFERENCES . 1-6 2 OVERVIEW . 2-1 2.1 CONCEPT OF TM SPACE DATA LINK PROTOCOL . 2-1 2.2 OVERVIEW OF SERVICES . 2-4 2.3 OVERVIEW OF FUNCTIONS 2-12 2.4 SERVICES ASSUMED FROM LOWER LAYERS . 2-14 3 SERVICE DEFINITION. 3-1 3.1 OVERVIEW . 3-1 3.2 SOURCE DATA. 3-1 3.3 VIRTUA

39、L CHANNEL PACKET (VCP) SERVICE . 3-4 3.4 VIRTUAL CHANNEL ACCESS (VCA) SERVICE . 3-8 3.5 VIRTUAL CHANNEL FRAME SECONDARY HEADER (VC_FSH) SERVICE 3-12 3.6 VIRTUAL CHANNEL OPERATIONAL CONTROL FIELD (VC_OCF) SERVICE3-15 3.7 VIRTUAL CHANNEL FRAME (VCF) SERVICE . 3-18 3.8 MASTER CHANNEL FRAME SECONDARY HE

40、ADER (MC_FSH) SERVICE 3-21 3.9 MASTER CHANNEL OPERATIONAL CONTROL FIELD (MC_OCF) SERVICE 3-24 3.10 MASTER CHANNEL FRAME (MCF) SERVICE 3-27 4 PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION WITHOUT SDLS OPTION . 4-1 4.1 PROTOCOL DATA UNIT . 4-1 4.2 PROTOCOL PROCEDURES AT THE SENDING END 4-15 4.3 PROTOCOL PROCEDURES AT THE RE

41、CEIVING END 4-22 ISO 22645:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 22645:2016CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TM SPACE DATA LINK PROTOCOL CCSDS 132.0-B-2 Page vii September 2015 CONTENTS (continued) Section Page 5 MANAGED PARAMETERS WITHOUT SDLS OPTION . 5-1 5.1 MANAGED PARAMETERS FOR A PHYSICAL CH

42、ANNEL . 5-1 5.2 MANAGED PARAMETERS FOR A MASTER CHANNEL . 5-2 5.3 MANAGED PARAMETERS FOR A VIRTUAL CHANNEL 5-2 5.4 MANAGED PARAMETERS FOR PACKET TRANSFER 5-3 6 PROTOCOL SPECIFICATION WITH SDLS OPTION 6-1 6.1 OVERVIEW . 6-1 6.2 USE OF SDLS PROTOCOL 6-1 6.3 TM TRANSFER FRAME WITH SDLS 6-1 6.4 SENDING

43、END PROTOCOL PROCEDURES WITH SDLS . 6-4 6.5 RECEIVING END PROTOCOL PROCEDURES WITH SDLS . 6-7 6.6 MANAGED PARAMETERS WITH SDLS 6-9 ANNEX A ACRONYMS (INFORMATIVE) A-1 ANNEX B INFORMATIVE REFERENCES (INFORMATIVE) .B-1 Figure 1-1 Bit Numbering Convention . 1-5 2-1 Relationship with OSI Layers . 2-1 2-2

44、 Relationships Between Channels 2-3 2-3 Asynchronous Service Model . 2-5 2-4 Synchronous Service Model . 2-6 2-5 Internal Organization of Protocol Entity (Sending End). 2-13 2-6 Internal Organization of Protocol Entity (Receiving End) . 2-13 2-7 TM Space Data Link Protocol Channel Tree 2-14 4-1 TM T

45、ransfer Frame Structural Components . 4-2 4-2 Transfer Frame Primary Header 4-2 4-3 Transfer Frame Data Field Status . 4-5 4-4 Transfer Frame Secondary Header 4-8 4-5 Logic Diagram of the Encoder 4-13 4-6 Logic Diagram of the Decoder 4-14 4-7 Internal Organization of Protocol Entity (Sending End). 4

46、-15 4-8 Abstract Model of Packet Processing Function 4-16 4-9 Abstract Model of Virtual Channel Generation Function . 4-18 4-10 Abstract Model of Virtual Channel Multiplexing Function . 4-19 4-11 Abstract Model of Master Channel Generation Function . 4-20 ISO 22645:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserv

47、edBS ISO 22645:2016CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR TM SPACE DATA LINK PROTOCOL CCSDS 132.0-B-2 Page viii September 2015 CONTENTS (continued) Figure Page 4-12 Abstract Model of Master Channel Multiplexing Function 4-21 4-13 Abstract Model of All Frames Generation Function 4-22 4-14 Internal Organizati

48、on of Protocol Entity (Receiving End) . 4-22 4-15 Abstract Model of Packet Extraction Function . 4-24 4-16 Abstract Model of Virtual Channel Reception Function 4-25 4-17 Abstract Model of Virtual Channel Demultiplexing Function . 4-26 4-18 Abstract Model of Master Channel Reception Function 4-27 4-1

49、9 Abstract Model of Master Channel Demultiplexing Function . 4-28 4-20 Abstract Model of All Frames Reception Function 4-28 6-1 Frame without SDLS Compared to Frame with SDLS. 6-2 Table 2-1 Summary of Services Provided by TM Space Data Link Protocol . 2-7 2-2 Summary of TM Services Supported by the Space Data Link Security Protocol . 2-8 5-1 Managed Parameters for a Physical Channel 5-1 5-2 Managed Parameters for a Master Channel 5-2 5-3 Managed Parameters for a Virtual Channel 5-2 5-4 Manage