BS ISO 23269-1-2008 Ships and marine technology - Breathing apparatus for ships - Emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD) for shipboard use《船舶和海洋技术 船舶用氧气呼吸器 船舶用紧急逃生呼吸装置(EEBD)》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 23269-1:2008Ships and marine technology Breathing apparatus for ships Part 1: Emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD) for shipboard useICS 13.340.30; 47.020.99g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g

2、3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS ISO 23269-1:2008This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 May 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 63036 1National forewordThis British Standard is the UK

3、implementation of ISO 23269-1:2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SME/32, Ships and marine technology Steering committee. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport

4、to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsReference numberISO 23269-1:2008(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDA

5、RD ISO23269-1First edition2008-02-01Ships and marine technology Breathing apparatus for ships Part 1: Emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD) for shipboard use Navires et technologie maritime Appareils respiratoires pour les navires Partie 1: Dispositifs de respiration pour issues de secours (EEBD

6、) bord des navires BS ISO 23269-1:2008ii iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 General. 2 4.1 System design and performance 2 4.2 Facepiece and hood requirements . 3 5 Resistance to environmental damage 4 5.1 General. 4 5.2 Hi

7、gh temperature, high humidity test. 4 5.3 Temperature cycling test . 4 5.4 Resonance and vibration tests 4 5.5 Drop and shock tests . 5 5.6 Corrosion resistance test 5 6 Performance requirements 6 6.1 Rated working duration 6 6.2 Overloading . 6 6.3 Measurement of inhaled air/gas 6 6.4 Breathing res

8、istance 6 6.5 Surface temperature (for closed circuit oxygen type only) 7 6.6 Oxygen supply (for closed circuit oxygen type only). 7 6.7 Leak-tightness test (for ready-for-use apparatus) 7 6.8 Total inward leakage test . 7 6.9 Pressure tests . 7 6.10 Flammability 7 6.11 Opening pressure of the relie

9、f valve (for closed circuit oxygen type only) . 9 6.12 Effective volume of the breathing bag (for closed circuit oxygen type only) 9 6.13 Materials and seams of hood and breathing bag 9 6.14 Materials for visor or transparent parts of non-flexible materials. 9 7 Operational tests. 9 7.1 Donning test

10、 9 7.2 Practical performance test. 10 8 Instructions for use 10 9 Marking 10 Annex A (normative) Breathing machine schematic diagrams. 11 Annex B (normative) Practical performance test procedure. 15 Bibliography . 16 BS ISO 23269-1:2008iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardizat

11、ion) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be r

12、epresented on that committee. International organisations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards

13、 are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Internat

14、ional Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 23269-1 wa

15、s prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 1, Lifesaving and fire protection. ISO 23269 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and marine technology Breathing apparatus for ships: Part 1: Emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD)

16、for shipboard use Part 2: Breathing apparatus for shipboard firefighters Part 3: Self-contained breathing apparatus (safety equipment) required for IMO IBC and IGC Codes Part 4: Self-contained breathing apparatus for emergency escape required by the IMO IBC and IGC Codes BS ISO 23269-1:2008vIntroduc

17、tion The amendments of 2000 to Chapter II-2 of the 1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), which entered into force 1 July 2002, made the carriage of emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD) mandatory on SOLAS ships. SOLAS and the related mandatory International Code fo

18、r Fire Safety Systems (FSS Code) prescribe basic performance requirements for EEBD. This part of ISO 23269 provides more detailed requirements to ensure an adequate level of safety for users of these devices. BS ISO 23269-1:2008blank1Ships and marine technology Breathing apparatus for ships Part 1:

19、Emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD) for shipboard use 1 Scope This part of ISO 23269 provides performance specifications for emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD) required by regulation in Part D of chapter II-2 of the 1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), as

20、 amended in 2000, and chapter 3 of the IMO International Code for Fire Safety Systems (FSS Code). These devices are intended to supply air or oxygen needed to escape from accommodation and machinery spaces with a hazardous atmosphere. They are not intended for use in fighting fires, entering oxygen-

21、deficient voids or tanks, or to be worn by fire-fighters. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (inc

22、luding any amendments) applies. ISO 4674-1, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tear resistance Part 1: Constant rate of tear methods ISO 7854, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of resistance to damage by flexing ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt

23、 spray tests EN 1146:1997, Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus incorporating a hood (compressed air escape apparatus with hood) Requirements, testing, marking International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 197

24、4, Chapter II-2, as amended IMO International Code for Fire Safety Systems (FSS Code) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 breathing bag device which compensates for variations in the air supply or demand and provides for peak inha

25、lation flow requirements BS ISO 23269-1:20082 3.2 competent authority administration whose flag the ship is entitled to fly, or an organization authorized by an administration to perform functions required by this International Standard 3.3 facepiece face covering designed to form a complete seal ar

26、ound the eyes, nose, and mouth which is secured in position by suitable means 3.4 high pressure component parts exposed to the pressure of the cylinder situated between the cylinder and the pressure regulator 3.5 hood head covering which completely covers the head and neck, and may cover portions of

27、 the shoulders 3.6 medium pressure component parts exposed to the pressure that has been reduced by a regulator 3.7 ready-for-use apparatus complete and operational EEBD in the ready-to-use condition 3.8 relief valve device preventing the excessive pressurization of the breathing circuit 3.9 visor p

28、art of the facepiece or hood which meets the field of vision requirement of this International Standard and can in addition provide eye protection 4 General 4.1 System design and performance 4.1.1 The EEBD shall have a minimum duration of service of 10 min under the conditions specified in 6.1. 4.1.

29、2 The EEBD shall include a hood or full facepiece, as appropriate, to protect the eyes, nose and mouth. Hoods and facepieces shall be constructed of flame resistant materials and include a clear window for viewing. 4.1.3 The EEBD shall be designed so that there are no protruding parts or sharp edges

30、 likely to be caught on projections in narrow passages or that may hurt the wearer. 4.1.4 The EEBD shall be designed to ensure its full function in any orientation of the EEBD. 4.1.5 If the EEBD is equipped with a compressed air/gas cylinder, it shall be equipped with a reliable and continuous means

31、 to show that the cylinder is fully charged and ready for use, without the necessity of activating the EEBD. 4.1.6 The EEBD shall be capable of being carried hands-free. 4.1.7 A pressure indicator incorporating a suitable blow-out release shall be provided, such that in the event of an explosion or

32、fracture of the pressure indicator, the release shall be away from the wearer. The blow-out release shall be protected from dirt and mechanical damages. BS ISO 23269-1:200834.1.8 If a window is incorporated in the pressure indicator, it shall be of non-splintering clear material. 4.1.9 The pressure

33、indicator shall not contain oil. 4.1.10 The relief valve for the breathing bag of a closed circuit oxygen type device, if provided, shall be designed so as to function properly in any orientation in the bag and be protected from dirt and mechanical damages. 4.1.11 In the case of oxygen generated che

34、mically, the EEBD shall be designed so as to prevent such chemical from entering the wearers respiratory tract, and to ensure that saliva or condensate shall not interfere with the function of the device or cause any harmful effect to the wearer. 4.1.12 The EEBD shall be designed so as to prevent in

35、advertent activation. 4.1.13 Dummy devices and components that are intended exclusively for training shall not be interchangeable with operational devices or components, and shall be manufactured and marked in such a way that they are clearly distinguishable from and cannot be inadvertently confused

36、 with operational devices. 4.1.14 Parts attached to the EEBD shall be firmly fixed so that they do not detach easily. 4.1.15 Compressed air/gas cylinders and their valves shall comply with appropriate national regulations. 4.1.16 Breathing hoses, if fitted, shall be flexible and non-kinking. 4.1.17

37、The air or gas provided in the cylinder shall be clean, dry, and free of contaminants. Compressed air or oxygen shall comply with appropriate national or international standards for breathing air. NOTE EN 12021 and EN 13794 are typical suitable standards for this purpose. 4.1.18 An EEBD shall withst

38、and anticipated shock, when tested in accordance with the drop and shock tests specified in Clause 5.5. 4.1.19 Where the EEBD is intended for storage in machinery spaces, a suitable container or cover such as a box, bag or case shall be provided to prevent contamination (e.g. by oil, mist, or dust).

39、 4.2 Facepiece and hood requirements 4.2.1 The finish of any part likely to be in contact with the wearer shall be free from sharp edges and burrs. 4.2.2 All components shall be able to be donned or removed with ease. 4.2.3 Transparent components shall not distort vision to the extent to affect the

40、movement of the wearer. 4.2.4 The connection between the breathing apparatus and the facepiece or hood may be achieved by either a permanent, special or thread type connector. 4.2.5 Dismountable connections shall be readily connected and secured, preferably by hand, and any means of sealing used bet

41、ween components (e.g. O-rings or gaskets) shall be retained in position when the connection(s) is (are) disconnected. 4.2.6 A mouthpiece, if fitted, shall facilitate reliable sealing and it shall not be possible to inadvertently block the breathing circuit when the device is in operation. The mouthp

42、iece shall be fitted with an adjustable or self-adjusting harness if it is likely that an undue load is exerted on the wearers mouth otherwise. 4.2.7 A nose clip, if fitted, shall provide an airtight seal of the nose. It shall be flexibly attached to the mouthpiece assembly such that, when fitting t

43、he mouthpiece, the wearers attention is automatically drawn to the nose clip. BS ISO 23269-1:20084 5 Resistance to environmental damage 5.1 General 5.1.1 The tests in 5.2 to 5.5 shall be conducted in the specified sequence with four sample EEBDs. After each of the tests, each EEBD shall be visually

44、inspected, and shall not break or develop deformation, corrosion, or any other defects which may render it unsuitable for use. 5.1.2 At the completion of the test sequence, four of the sample EEBDs shall then be evaluated and tested against the requirements of Clause 6, 6.8 excluded. 5.2 High temper

45、ature, high humidity test Each sample EEBD shall be subjected to a temperature of (65 2) C in an atmosphere with relative humidity of not less than 90 % for at least 48 h, and then left in an environment of 20 C to 25 C with a relative humidity of (65 10) % for at least 48 h. 5.3 Temperature cycling

46、 test Each sample EEBD shall be subjected to a temperature of (30 2) C for at least 8 h, and then to a temperature of (65 2) C for at least 8 h, the cycle to be repeated 10 times. 5.4 Resonance and vibration tests Each EEBD shall be subjected to the resonance tests specified in Table 1, followed by

47、the vibration tests as specified in Table 1. Table 1 Resonance and vibration tests Total amplitude Acceleration FrequencySweep period Direction of vibration Number of tests Total durationof tests (i) 2 mm 5-16 Hz continuous change 10 min In each of the 3 planes 3 times in each direction 1,5 hours Re

48、sonance tests (ii) 1 g 16-60 Hz continuous change As above As above As above As above Where resonant frequency (ies) exist(s) within the vibration test frequencies Amplitude or acceleration used for vibration tests Resonant frequency As above Once in each direction 4,5 hours (1,5 hours in each of th

49、e 3 planes) Vibration test No resonant frequency within the vibration test frequencies 2 mm 16 Hz As above As above As above BS ISO 23269-1:200855.5 Drop and shock tests 5.5.1 Drop test Each EEBD shall be dropped from a height of 1 m onto a concrete floor in each axis in its ready-for-use condition as stored. 5.5.2 Shock test The test apparatus is shown schematically in Figure 1 and consists of a steel case (K) which is fixed on a vertically moving piston (S) capable of being lifted up 20 mm by a rotating cam (N) and drop