BS ISO 23269-2-2012 Ships and marine technology Breathing apparatus for ships Self-contained breathing apparatus for shipboard firefighters《船舶和海洋技术 船用呼吸器 船上消防人员用自配呼吸区》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 23269-2:2011Ships and marine technology Breathing apparatus for shipsPart 2: Self-contained breathing apparatus for shipboard firefightersBS ISO 23269-2:2011 BRITISH STAND

2、ARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 23269-2:2011. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l Committee SME/32/-/1, Lifesaving and fire protection.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to

3、its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 66168 6 ICS 13.340.30; 47.020.99 Compliance with a Bri

4、tish Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 23269-2:2011Ships and marine technology Breathing

5、apparatus for ships Part 2:Self-contained breathing apparatus for shipboard firefightersNavires et technologie maritime Appareils respiratoires pour les navires Partie 2: Appareils respiratoires autonomes pour les pompiers bord de navires ISO 2011Reference numberISO 23269-2:2011(E)First edition2011-

6、10-01ISO23269-2INTERNATIONALSTANDARDBS ISO 23269-2:2011 ISO 23269-2:2011(E)COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and

7、microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOsmember body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in Switzerlandii ISO 2011 A

8、ll rights reservedBS ISO 23269-2:2011 ISO 23269-2:2011(E)Contents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope 12 Normative references . 13 Terms and definitions . 14 General design requirements . 25 Resistance to environmental damage tests . 45.1 General . 45.2 High temperature, high humidity test 45.3 Tem

9、perature cycling test . 45.4 Corrosion test . 45.5 Resonance and vibration tests 46 Performance requirements . 56.1 Demand valve . 56.2 System leakage test 56.3 Inhalation resistance 56.4 Exhalation resistance . 56.5 Resistance to pressure 56.6 Equilibrium pressure in the facepiece . 66.7 Warning de

10、vice. 66.8 Pressure indicator and tube . 66.9 Resistance to temperature and flammability . 67 Testing 77.1 General . 77.2 Nominal values and tolerances . 77.3 Visual inspection . 77.4 System leakage 77.5 Breathing resistance 77.6 Warning device. 87.7 Resistance to temperature and flammability . 88 I

11、nstructions for use .139 Marking .13Annex A (normative) Breathing machine schematic diagram example . . 14Annex B (normative) Standard procedure of the practical performance test . 15Bibliography .16 ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO 23269-2:2011ForewordISO (the International Organization for S

12、tandardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISOtechnical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has beenestablished has the right

13、 to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental andnon-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaboratesclosely with the InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Stand

14、ards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standardsadopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as anInterna

15、tional Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patentrights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 23269-2 was

16、prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, SubcommitteeSC 1, Lifesaving and fire protection.ISO 23269 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ships and marine technology Breathing apparatus for ships: Part 1: Emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD) for

17、shipboard use Part 2: Self-contained breathing apparatus for shipboard firefighters Part 3: Self-contained breathing apparatus (safety equipment) required by the IMO IBC and IGC Codes Part 4: Self-contained breathing apparatus for emergency escape required by the IMO IBC and IGC CodesISO 23269-2:201

18、1(E)iv ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 23269-2:2011IntroductionChapter II-2 of the International Convention of Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS 74), as amended, requirescarriage by ships of breathing devices for firefighting purposes. The International Maritime Organization (IMO)International Co

19、de for Fire Safety Systems (FSS Code) specifies basic performance requirements for thesedevices. However, neither SOLAS 74 nor the FSS Code provides specifications in sufficient detail to ensure anadequate level of safety for users.This part of ISO 23269 provides detailed technical specifications fo

20、r shipboard breathing apparatus, tosupplement the basic requirements in the FSS Code. It takes into account existing European standards forfirefighters outfits for use by professional firefighters, such as EN 136 and EN 137. However, it also takes intoaccount that ships crews are generally not profe

21、ssional firefighters, and require a more user-friendly ensemblethan that specified in the EN standards.ISO 23269-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved vBS ISO 23269-2:2011BS ISO 23269-2:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 23269-2:2011(E)Ships and marine technology Breathing apparatus for ships Part 2:Se

22、lf-contained breathing apparatus for shipboard firefighters1 ScopeThis part of ISO 23269 specifies self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighters on board ships, whichare required to be carried on ships by Part C (Suppression of Fire) of chapter II-2 of the 1974 InternationalConvention of Safet

23、y of Life at Sea (SOLAS 74), as amended, and chapter 3 of the International Code for FireSafety Systems (FSS Code).Although the breathing apparatus manufactured in accordance with this part of ISO 23269 are intended for usein fighting small to medium magnitude fires before the operation of any insta

24、lled fixed firefighting systems, theyare not intended or suitable for direct entry into flames.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For datedreferences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edit

25、ion of the referenced document(including any amendments) applies.International Convention of Safety of Life at Sea 1974 (SOLAS 74), Chapter II-2, as amendedIMO International Code for Fire Safety Systems (FSS Code)ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray testsISO 23269-1, Ships

26、and marine technology Breathing apparatus for ships Part 1: Emergency escape breathing devices (EEBD) for shipboard useEN 136:1998, Respiratory protective devices Full face masks Requirements, testing, markingEN137:2006, Respiratory protective devices Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breat

27、hing apparatus with full face mask Requirements, testing, markingEN469:2005,Protective clothing for firefighters Performance requirements for protective clothing for firefightingEN 837-1:1996, Pressure gauges Part 1: Bourdon tube pressure gauges Dimensions, metrology, requirements and testingEN 1327

28、4-2:2001, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 2: Practical performance testsEN13274-3:2001, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 3: Determination of breathing resistanceEN 13274-4:2001, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 4: Flame tests3 Terms and defin

29、itionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1 face blank main body of a facepiece to which the functional components of the breathing apparatus are attached ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 23269-2:20113.2 facepiece part of a breathing device which connec

30、ts the wearers respiratory tract to the other parts of the device andisolates the respiratory tract from ambient atmosphere3.3 visor part of the facepiece which meets the field of vision requirement of this part of ISO 23269 and can in additionprovide eye protection3.4 cavity space between the visor

31、 and the inner mask adjacent to the face seal4 General design requirementsBreathingdevices shall complywiththefollowing requirements and betested in accordance withClauses 5 and 7.4.1 Breathing apparatus shall be of the self-contained compressed air-operated type for which the volume ofair contained

32、 in the cylinders shall be at least 1 200 l.4.2 The breathing apparatus shall be of simple and reliable construction and as compact as possible. Thedesign of the breathing apparatus shall be such as to allow its reliable inspection.4.3 The breathing apparatus shall be sufficiently robust to withstan

33、d the rough usage it is likely to receive inservice.4.4 The breathing apparatus shall be designed so that there are no protruding parts likely to be caught onprojections in narrow passages.4.5 The finish of any part of the breathing apparatus likely to be in contact with the wearer shall be free fro

34、msharp edges or burrs.4.6 The breathing apparatus shall be designed so that the wearer can remove it and, while still wearing thefacepiece, continue to breathe from the apparatus.4.7 The breathing apparatus shall be designed to ensure its full function in any orientation.4.8 The main valve(s) of com

35、pressed air cylinder(s) shall be arranged so that the wearer can operate it (them)while wearing the breathing apparatus and protective firefighters gloves, see Reference 1.4.9 Thebreathingapparatusshallhaveasuitableaudiblewarningdevicethatoperateswhentheairremainingin the cylinder reaches a predeter

36、mined level. Either the warning device shall be activated automatically whenthe cylinder valve is opened, or if manually activated it shall not be possible to use the apparatus before thedevice is activated.4.10 The total mass of the breathing apparatus ready for use with facepiece and fully charged

37、 compressed aircylinder(s) shall not exceed 18 kg.4.11 Air cylinders and their valves shall comply with appropriate national regulations.4.12 The breathing apparatus shall be equipped with a class 3 full facepiece according to EN 136.ISO 23269-2:2011(E)2 ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 23269-2:20

38、114.13 The air provided in the cylinder shall be clean, dry, and free of contaminants. The compressed air shallcomply with the specifications given in relevant national or International Standards.NOTE EN 120214is a suitable standard for air for this purpose.4.14 The connection between the breathing

39、apparatus and the facepiece may be achieved by a permanent,special or thread type connector. Dismountable connections shall be readily connected and secured, preferablybyhandandanymeansofsealingusedshallberetainedinpositionwhentheconnection(s)is(are)disconnected.4.15 Where the facepiece includes a s

40、peech diaphragm, the speech diaphragm shall be protected againstmechanical damage.4.16 Visors shall be attached in a reliable and gastight manner to the face blank.4.17 Visors shall not distort vision and shall not mist to the extent that operation of the apparatus is hampered.4.18 Where anti-foggin

41、g compounds are used as specified by the manufacturer, they shall be known not tocause irritation or other adverse effects to health.4.19 All adjusting devices of the body harness shall be so constructed that once adjusted they will not slipinadvertently.4.20 The apparatus shall be equipped with a r

42、eliable pressure gauge which will read the pressure in thecylinder(s) on opening the valve and be positioned to enable the pressure to be read conveniently by the wearer.The gauge shall be provided with a suitable safety system to protect the wearer of the apparatus in the event ofexplosion or fract

43、ure of the pressure elements of the gauge. If a window is incorporated in the pressure gauge,it shall be of non-splintering clear material. The information given by the pressure gauge and the warning deviceshall be complementary in every case.4.21 Breathing hoses shall be flexible and non-kinking. T

44、he breathing hoses shall permit free head movementand shall not restrict or close off the supply under chin or arm pressure. The hose shall not collapse.4.22 The pressure reducer safety valve shall be designed to pass an air flow at a medium pressure notexceeding 3 MPa in accordance with EN 137:2006

45、, 7.5.1 and 7.5.2. When the pressure reducer safety valveopens, the inhalation peak pressure shall be a positive pressure, and the exhalation peak pressure shall be apositive pressure of not more than 2,5 kPa.4.23 The demand valve shall provide positive pressure and shall be fitted with a manual or

46、an automaticmeans to stop the flow of air when the mask is not being worn.4.24 The head harness shall be designed so that the full facepiece can be donned and removed easily.The headharness shall be adjustable or self-adjusting and shall hold the full facepiece firmly and comfortably in position.4.2

47、5 The components of the breathing apparatus supplying compressed air shall be reliably protected againstthe penetration of particulate matter that may be contained in the compressed air.4.26 It shall not be possible to fit a low pressure tube or hose directly to a high pressure part of the circuit.4

48、.27 Allcomponentsrequiringmanipulationbythewearershallbereadilyaccessibleandeasilydistinguishablefrom one another by touch. All adjustable parts and controls shall be constructed so that their adjustment is notliable to accidental alteration during use.ISO 23269-2:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserve

49、d 3BS ISO 23269-2:20114.28 The apparatus shall be fitted with a fireproof lifeline of at least 30 m length. The lifeline shall have aminimum nominal breaking load of at least 10 kN, and shall be able to withstand a static proof load of at least3,5 kN for 5 min without failure. The lifeline shall be capable of attachment by means of a snaphook to theharness of the apparatus or to a separate belt. Lifelines and associated fittings shall be of materials unlikely tocreate sparks.5 Resistance to environment