BS ISO 3009-2004 Fire resistance tests - Elements of building construction - Glazed elements《耐火试验 建筑物构件 镶玻璃构件》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 3009:2003 Fire resistance tests Elements of building construction Glazed elements ICS 13.220.50; 81.040.20 BS ISO 3009:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 13 February 2004 BSI 13 February 2004 ISBN 0 5

2、80 43434 6 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 3009:2003 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/22, Fire resistance tests, to Subcommittee FSH/22/7, Fire test procedures for partition

3、s and walls, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under t

4、he section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applica

5、tion. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; moni

6、tor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 26, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed

7、in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 3009:2003(E) OSI 3002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3009 Second edition 2003-11-01 Fire-resistance tests Elements of building construction Glazed elements Essais

8、de rsistance au feu lments de construction lments en verre BSISO3009:2003IS:9003 O3002(E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file mya ctnoian emdebt dedyfepcaes. In ccacnadrow eitA hebods licnesilop gnic,y tihs file mirp eb yatnde iv roweb detu slahl ton ide ebtlnu deess teh typfecaes wihce era hml era deddebi

9、csnede ti dna onstlalde t noeh comuptfrep reromign tide ehtin.g In wodlnidaot gnihs fil,e trapise atpecc tiereht nser ehnopsiiblity fo nto ifnriigngn Aebods licnesilop gnic.y ehT ISO tneClar Secrteirata caceptl on siibality in this .aera Ai ebods a tedarmfo kra Aebod SystemI snctaropro.de teDials fo

10、 teh sfotwcudorp erats sut deo crtaee tihs PDF file cna f ebi dnuon tlareneG eh Ifnler oatit evt oeh file; tP ehDc-Frtaeino marapterew stpo ereimizde fro irptni.gn Evyre cera neeb sah takne tsne oeru taht teh file is siutlbae fosu re yb ISO memdob rebeis. In tlnu ehikletneve y ttah lborp aem lertait

11、 gno it is f,dnuo plsaee ifnrom ttneC ehlar Secterirata ta teh serddaig sleb nevwo. ISO 3002 All irthgs erse.devr lnUeto sswrehise specified, on trap fo this lbupictaion maeb y cudorperro de tuilizi den yna form ro na ybm ynae,s lecetrinoc ro mceinahcla, incliduntohp gcoiypodna gn micrfoilm, wittuoh

12、 repmissii now nritign from ietI rehSa Ot tsserdda eh ebolw or ISOs memreb i ydobn the cnuotfo yr ttseuqer ehe.r ISO cirypothg fofice saCe tsopale 65 eneG 1121-HC 02 av leT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mial coirypthgis.o gro We bwww.is.o groii ISO 3002 Allr ihgtsser edevrBSISO3009:200

13、3IS:9003 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 2 4 Test equipment 4 5 Test conditions 6 6 Test specimen preparation 6 6.1 General. 6 6.2 Number of specimens. 6 6.3 Size of specimen . 6

14、6.4 Test construction 6 7 Application of instrumentation 9 7.1 Furnace thermocouples (plate thermometer) 9 7.2 Specimen thermocouples 9 7.3 Furnace pressure 9 7.4 Heat flux measurement. 9 7.5 Deflection measurement 10 8 Test procedure 10 8.1 Furnace control . 10 8.2 Measurements and observations 11

15、9 Performance criteria . 11 10 Validity of the test . 12 11 Expression of results 12 12 Test report 12 Annex A (informative) Non-planar elements and test data application 14 Annex B (normative) Test specimens Testing insulated and uninsulated glazing. 18 Bibliography . 26 BSISO3009:2003IS:9003 O3002

16、(E) iv I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body i

17、nterested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechn

18、ical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by th

19、e technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights

20、. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3009 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 92, Fire safety, Subcommittee SC 2, Fire containment. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 3009:1976), which has been technically revised.

21、 BSISO3009:2003IS:9003 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr vIntroduction This International Standard contains specific requirements for fire resistance testing which are unique to glazed elements used in building construction. The requirements for these glazed elements are intended to be applied,

22、 as appropriate, in conjunction with the detailed and general requirements given in ISO 834-1. BSISO3009:2003blank BSISO3009:2003INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS:9003 O3002(E)I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 1Fire-resistance tests Elements of building construction Glazed elements SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The attent

23、ion of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing can be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases could be evolved during the test. Mechanical and operational hazards can also arise

24、during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing, and disposal of test residues. An assessment of all potential hazards and risks to health shall be made and safety precautions shall be identified and provided. Written safety instructions shall be issued. Appropriate trainin

25、g shall be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel shall ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. 1 Scope This International Standard provides a test method for determining and assessing the fire resistance performance of both insulated and uninsulated glazed eleme

26、nts of building construction, when those elements are exposed to heating on one face. It is applicable to glazed separating elements such as screens, walls of glass blocks and other light-transmitting assemblies used in vertical, inclined or horizontal orientations, and to all separating elements co

27、ntaining glazing intended to be assessed in accordance with ISO 834-1 except for doors and shutter assemblies, which are intended to be tested in accordance with ISO 3008. It is directly applicable to planar elements, but also gives guidance on the testing of non-planar elements such as pyramids. Th

28、e application of the test results to other, untested, forms of construction is acceptable only when the construction complies with the field of direct application given in this International Standard or when it is subjected to a field of extended application analysis in accordance with ISO/TR 12470.

29、 NOTE Since ISO/TR 12470 gives only general guidelines, specific extended application analyses are to be performed only by persons expert in fire-resistant constructions. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer

30、ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 834-1:1999, Fire-resistance tests Elements of building construction Part 1: General requirements ISO 834-8, Fire-resistance tests Elements of building

31、construction Part 8: Specific requirements for non- loadbearing vertical separating elements ISO 6308, Gypsum plasterboard Specification ISO 13943, Fire safety Vocabulary BSISO3009:2003IS:9003 O3002(E) 2 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr3 Terms, definitions and symbols For the purposes of this document,

32、 the terms and definitions given in ISO 13943, the following terms and definitions, and the symbols given in ISO 834-1, apply. 3.1 aspect ratio ratio of the exposed height to the exposed width of the glass 3.2 associated construction specific construction in which the glazed element is to be install

33、ed in practice and which is used to close off the furnace and provide the levels of restraint and thermal heat transfer to be experienced in normal use 3.3 expansion allowance difference in dimension between the pane or unit and the opening/aperture in the frame or other method of attachment into wh

34、ich the panes or units are mounted, available for expansion NOTE The dimensions are measured in two directions (e.g. vertical and horizontal for a vertical glazed element). See dimension y x in Figure 1. y 1aperture width y 2aperture height x 1visible glass width x 2visible glass height Figure 1 Ele

35、vation of glazed pane BSISO3009:2003IS:9003 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 33.4 fire-resistant gypsum board gypsum board with increased fire resistance as a result of additives to the formulation as specified in ISO 6308 3.5 glass rigid transparent or translucent material installed in elemen

36、ts of construction for the purpose of vision or to allow the passage of light 3.6 glass edge cover depth of glass retained by the glazing system NOTE Half the difference between the pane dimension and the exposed dimension, assuming that the pane is centrally glazed into the opening. See dimension w

37、 in Figure 2. z glass thickness w edge cover V 2pre-installed (for gaskets and strips) V 1post-installed (for gaskets and strips) u depth aUncompressed. Figure 2 Cross-section through framing/glazing system 3.7 glazed element element containing transparent or translucent panes or units retained in f

38、rames or other methods of attachment or units mounted or attached together to provide a barrier 3.8 horizontal glazed element glazed element intended for installations with inclinations of from 0 up to and including 25 BSISO3009:2003IS:9003 O3002(E) 4 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr3.9 inclination ang

39、le of installation relative to a horizontal plane (between 0 and 90) 3.10 inclined glazed element glazed element intended for installation with inclinations of from greater than 25 up to and including 80 3.11 insulated glazing fire-resistant glazing that satisfies both the integrity and insulation c

40、riteria for the anticipated fire-resistance period 3.12 mullion vertical framing member separating and supporting two adjacent panes of glass or panels 3.13 orientation direction of fire exposure with respect to the face of the specimen EXAMPLE For inclined specimens, orientation is from underneath

41、when using a floor furnace for conducting the test. 3.14 screen vertical glazed separating element with multiple panes, which can also incorporate a door assembly 3.15 supporting construction construction that could be required for the testing of some glazed elements into which the test specimen is

42、assembled EXAMPLE The wall into which a screen is fitted. 3.16 transom horizontal framing member separating and supporting two adjacent panes of glass or panels 3.17 uninsulated glazing fire-resistant glazing that satisfies the integrity of, and, where required, the radiation criteria for, the antic

43、ipated fire resistance period, but which is not intended to provide insulation 3.18 vertical glazed element glazed element intended for installation with inclinations of from greater than 80 up to and including 90 4 Test equipment The test equipment shall be as specified in ISO 834-1. The furnace us

44、ed will be related to the orientation of the test specimen. For vertical specimens, the wall testing furnace is suitable; for horizontal specimens the floor furnace is applicable; for inclined specimens, either of these may be used depending upon the anticipated exposure conditions. A test frame or

45、supporting construction is required for the mounting or erection of the specimen. It shall be designed so that it possesses sufficient stiffness in relation to the test construction. The rigidity of the test frame shall be evaluated by applying an expansion force within the frame mid-way between two

46、 opposite members of the frame and measuring the increase in the internal dimensions at these positions. This BSISO3009:2003IS:9003 O3002(E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 5evaluation shall be conducted in both directions of the frame and the increase of the internal dimension shall be measured. The

47、increase in the internal dimensions of the test frame shall not exceed 5 mm with an applied force of 25 kN. For tests on inclined elements, the furnace could need to be altered to allow for the test specimens installation. In these cases, the thermal properties of the furnace extensions shall be equ

48、ivalent to those of the furnace. See Figure 3 for an example of inclined sample installation. Key 1 vertical furnace 2 glazing 3 glazing frame 4 supporting construction 5 furnace lining 6 furnace extension 7 furnace extension support NOTE The thermal properties of the furnace lining are the same as

49、those of the furnace extension. Figure 3 Inclined sample installation from above Example Measurements of heat flux from the unexposed surface of a specimen shall be made by an instrument complying with the following specifications. The target of the instrument shall not be shielded by a window or subject to a gas purge, i.e. it shall be subject to convection as well as radiation. Suggested range: (0