BS ISO 3600-2015 Tractors machinery for agriculture and forestry powered lawn and garden equipment Operator’s manuals Content and format《农林拖拉机和机械 草坪和园艺动力机械 操作手册 内容和格式》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 3600:2015Tractors, machinery foragriculture and forestry,powered lawn and gardenequipment Operatorsmanuals Content and formatBS ISO 3600:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 3600:2015.The UK participation in its p

2、reparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee AGE/6, Agricultural tractors and forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are respon

3、sible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 80564 6ICS 65.060.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards P

4、olicy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 3600:2015 ISO 2015Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators manuals Content and formatTracteurs, matriels agricoles et forestiers, matriel mote

5、ur pour jardins et pelouses Manuels dutilisation Contenu et prsentationINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO3600Fourth edition2015-07-15Reference numberISO 3600:2015(E)BS ISO 3600:2015ISO 3600:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserve

6、d. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO a

7、t the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 3600:2015ISO 3600:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normativ

8、e references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Content of operators manuals . 14.1 Basic information 14.1.1 General 14.1.2 Identification of manual 14.1.3 Contents . 24.1.4 Identification of machine 24.1.5 Introduction . 24.1.6 Safety information 24.1.7 Operation 34.1.8 Routine maintenance and adjustmen

9、ts 44.1.9 Specifications 44.2 Auxiliary information 54.2.1 General 54.2.2 Reception, assembly and initial set-up, and transportation. 54.2.3 Warranty . 54.2.4 Accessories and attachments 54.2.5 Parts list . 5Annex A (informative) Format of operators manuals . 6Bibliography 9 ISO 2015 All rights rese

10、rved iiiContents PageBS ISO 3600:2015ISO 3600:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Ea

11、ch member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Internatio

12、nal Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different

13、 types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not

14、 be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is info

15、rmation given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see t

16、he following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and Machinery for Agriculture and Forestry, Subcommittee SC 14, Operator controls, operator symbols and other displays, operator manuals.This fourth edition cancels and replaces t

17、he third edition (ISO 3600:1996), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 3600:2015ISO 3600:2015(E)IntroductionIn the preparation of this International Standard, consideration has been given to the fact that manuals are expected to be available for both operators and

18、 service technicians. Operators need to have a manual, giving guidance for the correct use and routine basic service and preventive maintenance of the machine and its equipment and attachments. It is expected that such a manual be clear and simple to understand, that it contains warnings for foresee

19、able hazards as well as definitions of terms, and that the units, symbols, and pictorials used comply with the relevant International Standards. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 3600:2015BS ISO 3600:2015Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Operators

20、 manuals Content and format1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the content and gives guidance on the format of operators manuals for tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, and powered lawn and garden equipment. It is intended to assist manufacturers of the machinery in the drafti

21、ng and presentation of these manuals. Manuals intended for use by a service technician are not within the scope of this International Standard.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. Fo

22、r dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 11684, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General princ

23、iples3 Terms and definitionsFor the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1operatorperson using the machine for the purpose intended by the manufacturer and complying with the information for operation, including safety practices, as specified by the manufacturer in t

24、he operators manual and by signs on the machine3.2normal operation and serviceuse of the machine for the purpose intended by the manufacturer by an operator3.3service technicianperson specifically trained to service, maintain, diagnose problems, and repair the machine4 Content of operators manuals4.

25、1 Basic information4.1.1 GeneralThe information specified in 4.1.2 through 4.1.9 shall be included as appropriate and applicable to the machine. It is recommended that the information be presented in the order shown in 4.1.2 through 4.1.9 but deviations may be made to suit particular machines or sit

26、uations.4.1.2 Identification of manual4.1.2.1 The following information shall be shown on the front cover:INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3600:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 3600:2015ISO 3600:2015(E) name or type of publication; model number, model name, or type designation of machine.4.1.2

27、.2 The following information shall be provided: manufacturer or distributor of machine, including contact information; part number or publication number by which the manual can be ordered; printing or publication date, or revision level or a publication code, that can be used to identify the publica

28、tion date or revision level.4.1.3 Contents4.1.3.1 Table of contents shall list, as a minimum, the main sections of the manual with the page number of the first page of each section.4.1.3.2 Contents list of each main section, if applicable, shall be included in the table of contents or at the beginni

29、ng of the section to which the contents list applies, or both.4.1.4 Identification of machineThe following information shall be included: model designations of the machines to which the manual applies; serial numbers, serial number range, or beginning serial number of the range to which the manual a

30、pplies, as appropriate; description, either by words or pictorially, or both, of the location of serial numbers of the machine and of serialized components; spaces to record serial numbers pertaining to the particular machine the manual accompanies.4.1.5 IntroductionThe following information shall b

31、e included: statement of the importance of the information given in the manual and the necessity for all operators to read the manual and to understand the information contained in the manual; information regarding the functions for which the machine is designed (intended use); any information to ai

32、d the correct interpretation of the information given in the manual; information regarding sources of assistance in understanding the information given in the manual and other concerns regarding operation of the machine.4.1.6 Safety information4.1.6.1 Safety alert symbolAttention shall be drawn to t

33、he use of the safety alert symbol, in the manual and on the machine, to highlight information about potential safety concerns. The meaning of the safety alert symbol shall be included in the manual.The safety alert symbol shall be either the solid background version, or the outline version, as shown

34、 in ISO 11684.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 3600:2015ISO 3600:2015(E)4.1.6.2 Signal wordsThe meaning of signal words (DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, etc.), if used in conjunction with safety messages in the manual and on safety signs on the machine, shall be explained. The meaning of other signal

35、words not associated with safety messages, such as NOTE and IMPORTANT, shall also be explained, if used in the manual.4.1.6.3 Safety messagesInformation shall be given regarding hazards and precautions to be taken to avoid or minimize the effect of hazards associated with the following aspects of ma

36、chine use, as applicable: preparation for use; normal operation and service; clearing blockages and cleaning; transport; maintenance and adjustment; storage.Safety messages that are specific to particular hazards shall appear in the pertinent sections of the manual and shall precede the functional i

37、nstructions to which they apply. These messages may also be included in the safety section.4.1.6.4 Safety signsInformation shall be provided regarding all safety signs that are affixed to the machine. This information shall include the following: reproduction of the safety signs, in legible size; lo

38、cation of the safety signs on the machine; explanation of the meaning of the safety signs, in particular if the safety sign does not contain a written message.In addition, the following information should be provided: instruction to keep the safety signs clean and visible; instruction to replace saf

39、ety signs, if they are missing or illegible; instruction regarding affixing safety signs to replacement parts, as applicable; information on how to obtain replacement safety signs.4.1.7 Operation4.1.7.1 Controls and displaysIllustrations and descriptions shall be provided for all controls and displa

40、ys, including location relative to the operators position, purpose, function, and mode of operation, and explanation of any symbols used. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 3600:2015ISO 3600:2015(E)4.1.7.2 Operating instructionsInformation shall be provided for proper operation of the machine or e

41、quipment, including the following, as applicable: pre-start instructions; instructions for starting, stopping, and shutdown, including emergency procedures, if applicable; operation of all functions, including any adjustments made during normal operation; instructions for clearing blockages and clea

42、ning.4.1.7.3 TroubleshootingInformation shall be provided for fault diagnosis and remedy of problems in normal operation, as applicable to an operator.4.1.8 Routine maintenance and adjustments4.1.8.1 Maintenance schedulesInformation shall be provided concerning periodic maintenance tasks and the rec

43、ommended frequency, preferably in tabular or graphical format with further details in text, if necessary.4.1.8.2 Maintenance proceduresInstructions shall be provided for each task, including identification of any tools, test equipment, replacement parts, or other services required. Any tasks requiri

44、ng specialized knowledge or tools shall be identified, and the recommendation given that this be performed by a qualified service technician.4.1.8.3 Maintenance materialsSpecifications, including quantities or capacities, shall be provided for normal maintenance materials, such as: fuel; lubricants;

45、 coolant.4.1.8.4 AdjustmentsInformation shall be required concerning adjustments required to adapt the machine to different tasks or operating conditions.4.1.8.5 StorageInstructions shall be provided, including precautions to be taken and any tools or special equipment required to prepare the machin

46、e for storage and to prepare the machine for use after storage.4.1.9 SpecificationsAppropriate technical data shall be provided to assist the operator in achieving a high standard of operational performance and reliability.4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 3600:2015ISO 3600:2015(E)4.2 Auxiliary i

47、nformation4.2.1 GeneralThe information specified in 4.2.2 through 4.2.5, as appropriate to the machine, shall be included in the operators manual, if not otherwise available in separate publications.4.2.2 Reception, assembly and initial set-up, and transportation4.2.2.1 ReceptionUnpacking instructio

48、ns with attention drawn to any specific points that need special care or treatment. Lifting points, use of slings or spreaders, etc. shall be specified.4.2.2.2 Assembly and initial set-upInstructions regarding operations necessary to assemble the machine and to bring it to full working condition sha

49、ll be specified, as appropriate. Performance specifications and inspection and testing requirements shall be specified, as appropriate.4.2.2.3 TransportationInstructions for preparing the machinery for transportation, whether being driven or towed or carried on suitable means. Precautions and information about the tools required should be included. A list of requirements should be provided and procedures for preparing the product for use after transportation should be given.4.2.3 Warrant