BS ISO 362-1-2015 Measurement of noise emitted by accelerating road vehicles Engineering method M and N categories《道路车辆加速排放的噪音测量 工程测量法 M和N分类》.pdf

1、BS ISO 362-1:2015Incorporating corrigendum April 2017BS ISO 362-1:2015Measurement of noise emittedby accelerating road vehicles Engineering methodPart 1: M and N categoriesBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 362-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational fore

2、wordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 362-1:2015. It supersedes BS ISO 362-1:2007 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee EH/1, Acoustics, to Subcommittee EH/1/2, Transport noise.A list of organizations represented on this s

3、ubcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 97684 1ICS

4、 17.140.30; 43.020Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 April 2017 I

5、mplementation of ISO corrected text 15 September 2015: see ISO foreword for details ISO 2015Measurement of noise emitted by accelerating road vehicles Engineering method Part 1: M and N categoriesMesurage du bruit mis par les vhicules routiers en acclration Mthode dexpertise Partie 1: Catgories M et

6、 NINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO362-1Second edition2015-01-15Reference numberISO 362-1:2015(E)Corrected version2015-09-15ISO 362-1:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publicat

7、ion may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country

8、of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 362-1:2015ISO 362-1:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Symbols te

9、rms and abbreviated terms 65 Specification of the acceleration for vehicles of categories M1 and M2 having a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 3 500 kg and of category N1 . 95.1 General . 95.1.1 Applicability and conditions 95.1.2 Calculation of total engine power . 95.1.3 Battery state of charg

10、e .105.2 Calculation of acceleration . 105.2.1 Calculation procedure for vehicles with manual transmission, automatic transmission, adaptive transmission, and continuously variable transmission (CVT) tested with locked gear ratios 105.2.2 Calculation procedure for vehicles with automatic transmissio

11、n, adaptive transmission, and CVT tested with non-locked gear ratios .105.3 Calculation of the target acceleration. 115.4 Calculation of the reference acceleration 115.5 Partial power factor kP. 126 Instrumentation .126.1 Instruments for acoustical measurement. 126.1.1 General. 126.1.2 Calibration 1

12、26.1.3 Compliance with requirements 126.2 Instrumentation for speed measurements 126.3 Meteorological instrumentation . 137 Acoustical environment, meteorological conditions, and background noise 137.1 Test site . 137.2 Meteorological conditions 147.3 Background noise 148 Test procedures 158.1 Micro

13、phone positions 158.2 Conditions of the vehicle . 158.2.1 General conditions 158.2.2 Test mass of the vehicle 158.2.3 Tyre selection and condition 188.3 Operating conditions 188.3.1 Vehicles of categories M1 and M2 having a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 3 500 kg and category N1 .188.3.2 Vehi

14、cles of category M2 having a maximum authorized mass exceeding 3 500 kg, and categories M3, N2and N3 .218.4 Measurement readings and reported values . 258.4.1 General. 258.4.2 Data compilation .258.4.3 Vehicles of categories M1 and M2 having a maximum authorized mass not exceeding 3 500 kg and categ

15、ory N1 .268.4.4 Vehicles of category M2 having a maximum authorized mass exceeding 3 500 kg and categories M3, N2, and N3 268.5 Measurement uncertainty 27 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 362-1:2015ISO 362-1:2015(E)9 Test report 27Annex A (informative) Technical background for dev

16、elopment of vehicle noise test procedure based on in-use operation in urban conditions 29Annex B (informative) Measurement uncertainty Framework for analysis according to ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM) .51Annex C (informative) Flowchart of the procedure for categories M1 and M2 having a maximum authorized

17、 mass not exceeding 3 500 kg and category N1 .54Annex D (informative) Flowchart for vehicles of category M2 having a maximum authorized mass exceeding 3 500 kg and categories M3, N2, and N3 with locked gears 59Annex E (informative) Flowchart for vehicles of category M2 having a maximum authorized ma

18、ss exceeding 3 500 kg and categories M3, N2, and N3 with non-locked gears 60Annex F (informative) Flowchart for vehicles of category M2 having a maximum authorized mass exceeding 3 500 kg and categories M3, N2, and N3 with no rotational engine speed available 62Annex G (informative) Indoor test oper

19、ation .63Bibliography .66iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 362-1:2015ISO 362-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

20、 through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO col

21、laborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different appro

22、val criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the s

23、ubject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any t

24、rade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the

25、Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 1, Noise.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 362-1:2007), which has been technically revised.I

26、t also incorporates the Corrigendum ISO 362-1:2007/Cor.1:2009.ISO 362 consists of the following parts, under the general title Measurement of noise emitted by accelerating road vehicles Engineering method: Part 1: M and N categories Part 2: L category Part 3: Indoor testing M and N categoriesThis co

27、rrected version of ISO 362-1:2015 incorporates the following correction: 8.2.3 (2nd paragraph) The following sentence was added: The minimum tread depth shall be at least 80 % of the full tread depth. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 362-1:2015ISO 362-1:2015(E)IntroductionAn extensive review was

28、 conducted of actual in-use vehicle operations, beginning with data from the TUV Automotive study in the early 1990s and continuing with data developed through other committee members from 1996 through 2000. It includes nearly 100 vehicles operated on a variety of urban roads in Europe and Asia. The

29、 primary focus of the in-use measurements was to determine how vehicles are driven with a variety of vehicles, driving behaviours, and traffic situations. The in-use behaviour determined from these studies was successfully correlated to urban traffic use in the United States by evaluation of the fue

30、l economy test cycles used by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). The resulting test specifications are therefore valid for all global urban use conditions.The procedure defined here provides a measure of the sound pressure level from vehicles under controlled and repeatable c

31、onditions. The definitions have been made according to the requirements of vehicle categories. In cases of vehicles other than very heavy trucks and buses, the working group found that attempts to conduct a partial load test as in actual use resulted in considerable run-to-run variability that signi

32、ficantly interfered with the repeatability and reproducibility of the test cycle. Therefore, two primary operating conditions (i.e. a wide-open-throttle acceleration phase and a constant speed phase) were used to guarantee simplicity. The combination was found to be equivalent to the partial throttl

33、e and partial power (engine load) actually used.As a further consequence of the investigation of the requirements for an efficient test, it was decided to design a test which was independent of vehicle design and therefore safe and adaptable for future technologies, as well as for future traffic con

34、ditions. The test guarantees an excitation of all relevant noise sources, and the final test result reflects a combination of these sources as a compromise between normal urban use and “worst case”.In 2004, the given test for M and N category vehicles was evaluated for technical accuracy and practic

35、al considerations by test programmes carried out by the Japan Automobile Standards Internationalization Center (JASIC), the European Automotive Manufacturers Association (ACEA), and the Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. (SAE) in the United States. Over 180 vehicles were included in these tests.

36、The reports of these test programmes were considered prior to preparation of this part of ISO 362.This part of ISO 362 was developed following demands for a new test procedure considering the following: “The test procedure (ISO 362) doesnt reflect realistic driving conditions” (1996 EU Green Paper);

37、 “In the case of motor vehicles, other factors are also important such as the dominance of tyre noise above quite low speeds (50 km/h)” (1996 EU Green Paper). “A new measurement procedure should require that the major noise sources of a vehicle be measured” (2001 Noise Emission of Road Vehicles I-IN

38、CE).This edition of ISO 362-1 while maintaining the same technical procedures as the previous edition, has been revised based on practical experience to provide additional clarification, to provide additional equivalent test modes for heavy commercial vehicles, and to incorporate provisions for addr

39、essing hybrid propulsion systems for M1 and N1 category vehicles.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 362-1:2015Measurement of noise emitted by accelerating road vehicles Engineering method Part 1: M and N categoriesIMPORTANT The electronic file of this International Standard contains colours which

40、 are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of the International Standard. Users should therefore consider printing this International Standard using a colour printer.1 ScopeThis part of ISO 362 specifies an engineering method for measuring the noise emitted by road vehicles of catego

41、ries M and N under typical urban traffic conditions. It excludes vehicles of category L1 and L2, which are covered by ISO 9645, and vehicles of category L3, L4, and L5, which are covered by ISO 362-2.The specifications are intended to reproduce the level of noise generated by the principal noise sou

42、rces during normal driving in urban traffic (see Annex A).The method is designed to meet the requirements of simplicity as far as they are consistent with reproducibility of results under the operating conditions of the vehicle.The test method requires an acoustical environment that is obtained only

43、 in an extensive open space. Such conditions are usually provided for type approval measurements of a vehicle, measurements at the manufacturing stage, and measurements at official testing stations.NOTE 1 The results obtained by this method give an objective measure of the noise emitted under the sp

44、ecified conditions of test. It is necessary to consider the fact that the subjective appraisal of the noise annoyance of different classes of motor vehicles is not simply related to the indications of a sound measurement system. As annoyance is strongly related to personal human perception, physiolo

45、gical human conditions, culture, and environmental conditions, there is a large variation and it is, therefore, not useful as a parameter to describe a specific vehicle condition.NOTE 2 Spot checks of vehicles chosen at random are rarely made in an ideal acoustical environment. If measurements are c

46、arried out on the road in an acoustical environment that does not fulfil the requirements stated in this part of ISO 362, the results obtained can deviate appreciably from the results obtained using the specified conditions.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are norm

47、atively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 1176, Road vehicles Masses Vocabulary and codesISO 2416, P

48、assenger cars Mass distributionISO 5725 (all parts), Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and resultsINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 362-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 362-1:2015ISO 362-1:2015(E)ISO 10844:2014, Acoustics Specification of test tracks for measuring noise

49、 emitted by road vehicles and their tyresISO/IEC Guide 98-3, Uncertainty of measurement Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM:1995)IEC 60942, Electroacoustics Sound calibratorsIEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1176 and ISO 2416 and the following apply.3.1 Vehicle mass3.1.1kerb masscomplete shipping mass of a vehicle fitted with all equipment necessary