BS ISO 3767-1-2016 Tractors machinery for agriculture and forestry powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Common symbols《拖拉机 农业和林业动力草坪和花.pdf

1、BS ISO 3767-1:2016 T r a c t o r s , m a c h i n e r y f o r agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 3767-1:2016 BRITIS

2、H STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 3767-1:2016. It supersedes BS ISO 3767-1:1998+A2:2012 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/6, Agricultural tractors and forestry machinery. A list of org

3、anizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited

4、 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 80477 9 ICS 01.080.20; 65.060.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2016. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publ

5、ication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 3767-1:2016 ISO 2016 Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols Tracteurs, matriels agricoles et forestiers, matriel moteur pour jardins et pelo

6、uses Symboles pour les commandes de loprateur et autres indications Partie 1: Symboles communs INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3767-1 Fourth edition 2016-09-01 Reference number ISO 3767-1:2016(E)BS ISO 3767-1:2016ISO 3767-1:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Pub

7、lished in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permi

8、ssion can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 3767-1:2016ISO 3767-1:20

9、16(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 General 2 5 Colour . 3 6 Development of new symbols . 4 7 Adaptation of symbols as digital display icons . 4 8 Base symbols 4 9 General symbols 6 10 Engine symbols .38 11 Transmission symbols .48 12 Hydraulic system

10、 symbols .52 13 Brake symbols 56 14 Fuel symbols 58 15 Lighting symbols 61 16 Window and visibility symbols 64 17 Climate control symbols 71 18 Seat symbols.74 19 Tyre, wheel, axle and suspension symbols.77 20 Steering symbols .82 Annex A (informative) Guidelines for the development and evaluation o

11、f graphical symbols 85 Bibliography .88 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 3767-1:2016ISO 3767-1:2016(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International

12、 Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, a

13、lso take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1

14、. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the ele

15、ments of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations receiv

16、ed (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adh

17、erence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, SC 14, Operator controls, operator symbols and other displa

18、ys, operator manuals. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 3767-1:1998), which has been technically revised. It also incorporates the amendments ISO 3767-1:1998/Amd 1:2008 and ISO 3767-1:1998/Amd 2:2012. Many new symbols have been added. A list of all the parts in the ISO

19、3767 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 3767-1:2016INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 3767-1:2016(E) Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols IMPO R T

20、 A N T T h e e l ec t r o n i c f i l e o f t h i s d oc u m e n t co n t a i n s co l o u r s wh i ch a r e co n si d e r ed t o b e useful for the correct understanding of the document. Users should therefore consider printing this document using a colour printer. 1 Scope This document standardize

21、s symbols for use on operator controls and other displays applicable to multiple types of agricultural tractors and machinery, forestry machinery, and powered lawn and garden equipment. NOTE 1 ISO 3767-2 covers symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery. ISO 3767-3 covers symbols for powered la

22、wn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-4 covers symbols for forestry machinery. ISO 3767-5 covers symbols for manual portable forestry machines. NOTE 2 ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 can be consulted for additional internationally standardized symbols of potential relevance to agricultural tractors and machinery

23、, forestry machinery, and powered lawn and garden equipment. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referen

24、ces, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 80416-1, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 1: Creation of graphical symbols for registration ISO 80416-2, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 2: Form

25、 and use of arrows IEC 80416-3, Basic principles for graphical symbols for use on equipment Part 3: Guidelines for the application of graphical symbols 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databas

26、es for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at http:/ /www.electropedia.org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:/ /www.iso.org/obp ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 3767-1:2016ISO 3767-1:2016(E) 3.1 symbol graphical symbol visually perceptibl

27、e figure used to transmit information independent of language Note 1 to entry: It may be produced by drawing, printing or other means. Letters, numerals and mathematical symbols may be used as symbols or symbol elements. For some specific applications, groups of letters (for example, AUTO, STOP) are

28、 used as symbols or symbol elements. Note 2 to entry: Letters and numerals are not registered by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 or published in ISO 7000 unless they are symbol elements embedded in graphical symbols. 3.2 icon digital display icon digitized (pixelated) representation of a graphical symbol, usually u

29、sed on a reconfigurable electronic display screen or graphical user interface (GUI) Note 1 to entry: A single symbol can be represented by multiple icons, each of a different size, pixel count or colorization. 4 General 4.1 Except where indicated in subsequent clauses, symbols shall be used as shown

30、 in this document. 4.2 Selected symbols, which are shown in outline form in this document, may be filled in actual use for enhanced clarity of reproduction and improved visual perception by the operator, except as otherwise specified for individual symbols, and in accordance with IEC 80416-3. 4.3 Li

31、mitations inherent in some reproduction and display technologies can require increased line width or other minor modifications of symbols. Such modifications are allowed, provided that the symbol remains conceptually unchanged in its basic graphical elements and is easily discernible by the operator

32、. 4.4 To improve the appearance and perceptibility of a graphical symbol, or to coordinate with the design of the equipment to which it is applied, it can be necessary to modify the symbol as indicated in IEC 80416-3 (for example, to change the line width or to round the corners of the symbol). Such

33、 modifications are allowed, provided that the essential perceptible characteristics of the symbol are maintained. 4.5 For actual use, all symbols shall be reproduced large enough to be easily discernible by the operator. Follow IEC 80416-1 for the proper sizing of symbols. Symbols grouped together i

34、n a display or on a set of controls should be scaled to the same degree relative to the corner marks of the symbol original as shown in this document in order to maintain the correct visual relationship among the symbols. Symbols shall be used in the orientation shown in this document, unless rotati

35、on or mirror imaging is specifically allowed for individual symbols. 4.6 Most symbols are constructed using a building block approach in which various symbols and symbol elements are combined in a logical manner to produce a new symbol. 4.7 In some cases, symbols may be used in conjunction, without

36、being combined into a composite symbol, to convey the same meaning as the composite symbol. 4.8 Symbols are generally intended to replace a word or words with a graphical image that has the same meaning for all operators, regardless of their native language. However, the use of a graphical symbol to

37、 identify a control or display does not preclude the use of words in conjunction with that control or display.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 3767-1:2016ISO 3767-1:2016(E) 4.9 If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from a side view, a machine moving from right to left across the symb

38、ol area shall be assumed. If a symbol shows a machine or parts of a machine from an overhead view, a machine moving from bottom to top across the symbol area shall be assumed. 4.10 Symbols on controls and displays shall have a good contrast to their background. A white or light- coloured symbol on a

39、 black or dark-coloured background is preferred for most controls. Displays may use either a white or light-coloured symbol on a black or dark-coloured background or a black or dark- coloured symbol on a white or light-coloured background, depending upon which alternative provides the best visual pe

40、rception. When a symbol image is reversed (for example, from black-on-white to white- on-black or vice versa) this reversal shall be done for the entire symbol. 4.11 If symbols are cast, moulded, embossed or stamped into a surface, the symbols shall be visually distinct from that surface without dep

41、endence on colour. 4.12 Symbols shall be located on or adjacent to the control or display that is being identified. Where more than one symbol is required for a control, the symbols shall be located in relation to the control such that movement of the control towards the symbols shall effect the fun

42、ction depicted by that symbol. 4.13 Arrows used in symbols shall conform to the requirements of ISO 80416-2. IEC 80416-1 shall be consulted for the general principles for creating symbol originals. IEC 80416-3 should be consulted for guidelines for the application of symbols. 4.14 ISO/IEC registrati

43、on numbers are shown for symbols which are registered in ISO 7000 or IEC 60417. NOTE Symbol originals are approved and registered either by ISO/TC 145/SC 3 and published in ISO 7000 or by IEC/SC 3C and published in IEC 60417. In some cases, modified or application symbols, rather than the registered

44、 symbol originals, are standardized in this document. 4.15 When letters or numerals are used in a symbol, the font shown shall not be considered definitive. Other fonts may be used so long as the letters and numerals remain legible. 4.16 Symbols in this document are shown within marks that delimit t

45、he corners of the 75 mm square basic pattern from IEC 80416-1. Corner marks are not part of the symbol, but are provided to ensure consistent presentation of all symbol graphics. 5 Colour 5.1 When used on illuminated displays, the following colours shall have the meanings indicated: red denotes a fa

46、ilure, serious malfunction or operating condition that requires immediate attention; yellow or amber denotes a condition outside normal operating limits; green denotes a normal operating condition. 5.2 In addition, certain colours shall be used for specific applications: blue is used for the high be

47、am, upper beam display (see 15.1); red is used for the hazard warning display and for the hazard warning control (see 15.6); green is used for the turn signal display (see 15.10). 5.3 If colour is used on or in association with symbols for heating and cooling systems, the colour red shall be used to

48、 indicate hot and the colour blue shall be used to indicate cold. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 3767-1:2016ISO 3767-1:2016(E) 6 Development of new symbols 6.1 Prior to developing a new symbol, a search should be conducted for previously standardized symbols with the same or similar meaning to

49、 what is needed. ISO 7000 and IEC 60417 (both available in database form) are compilations of internationally standardized symbols which can be useful both for finding appropriate symbols that do not appear in ISO 3767 and for generating concepts that can be used in the development of new symbols. 6.2 New symbols shall be developed in accordance with the principles of Annex A of this document. IEC 80416-1 should be consulted for general principles for the creation of symbols. Arrows shall be in accordance with ISO 80